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自考英语二(新版)原文 Unit 2 Mistakes to Success

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tread upon towards (4)_________.

【正确答案】(1)fear (2)under (3)unavoidable (4)success

【答案解析】(1)联系上下文可以知道,上文译为很多人害怕犯错,下文译为他们被嘲笑责备,由此可以得出,空格处应填入表示害怕意思的动词,因此答案为fear.

(2)本题考查动词词组的固定搭配。under stress 意为“承受压力, 在压力之下”。答案为under.

(3)从下文意思可以看出,每个成功的人都曾犯过错,因此risk (风险)是不可避免的,unavoidable 意为“不可避免的”。答案为unavoidable.

(4)由空格前半句的含义可知,此处应填入toward表示动作行为的所向目的地——成功。答案为success.

Have you ever heard of someone who achieves success (5)______making any mistakes before?

【正确答案】(5)without

【答案解析】(5)从整句话可以看出,此处只能填入一个介词,引导

后面的现在进行时态表示伴随状态,只有without 合适。答案为without.

So it is only natural that making mistakes in your effort to (6)______your dreams is considered a must, and you shouldn't worry about that as you may get a lot of advantages out of your mistakes. By making mistakes at least you then can distinguish (7)______the correct and the incorrect portions of what you did. 【正确答案】(6)reach (7)between

【答案解析】(6)to引导的不定式做主语,此处应填入能与dream 搭配的动词, reach your dreams固定搭配,意为“实现你的理想”。答 案为reach.

(7)此处考查动词的固定短语搭配。distinguish between“把……和……区别开”,题中译为“把你做的正确的部分和错误的部分区别开”。答案为between.

Anthony D' Angelo said: \(8)______you know what to do the next time\\ 【正确答案】(8)so that

【答案解析】(8)此处考查so that的用法。so that引导目的状语从句时,表示“以便、为了”,从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should 等情态动词或助动词;引导结果状语从句时,从句中一般不用

can和may等词,在so that 前可以用逗号,意思是“因此、所以”。答案为 so that.

You needn't worry about anything (9)_______you keep on going by (10)_____ learning from your mistakes and trying even harder. 【正确答案】(9)as long as (10)wisely

【答案解析】(9)本题考查as long as的用法。表示on condition that, provided that或if(只要,如果)的含义,引导条件状语从句。答案为

as long as.

(10)由空格处上下文可看出,此处应填入一个副词修饰动词learning,观察备选词,只有wisely 符合,意为“明智地,聪明地”。答案为wisely.

IV Translation Section A

1.They are likely to ___________________(积极回应总统的请求).(respond to) 【正确答案】respond to the President actively/ in an active manner

【答案解析】此处需要翻译的是to后面的部分,因为to后面只能接动 词原形,因此“回应”译为respond to ,“积极”译为actively 或in an active

manner,答案为respond to the President actively/in an active manner,

2.He blends right into the crowd of teenagers and ___________________________ (只是他的口音与众不同).(set…apart from)

【正确答案】only his accent sets him apart from others

【答案解析】此题考查set…apart的用法,“与……不同”,后面跟介词

from;he做主语,后面跟两个宾语动词blend to 和set apart;accent是名词,“口音”。答案为only his accent sets him apart from others.

3._______________________ (我从来没有见过这么美丽的落日).(rarely) 【正确答案】I have rarely seen such a beautiful sunset

【答案解析】本题考查现在完成时态,其由“have/has + 过去分词”构 成,表示动作发生在过去,但与现在的情况有联系,有时无时间状语,

有时和一些表示不确定的过去时间状语连用。答案为I have rarely seen such a beautiful sunset.

4.The government is trying to ______________________________________(恢复人们对国家经济的信心).(restore)

【正确答案】restore people's confidence in national economy

【答案解析】restore译为“恢复”。confidence 后面接介词in,意为 “对……有信心”。答案为restore people's confidence' in national

economy.

5.On several occasions __________(她都谈到了这个男孩的进步).(remark) 【正确答案】she remarked on the boy's progress

【答案解析】此处考查remark 固定词组搭配。remark on“谈论;评论”; that 后面引导的是名词性从句。答案为 she remarked on the progress

that the boy had made.

Text B The Cake

Pre-reading Questions:

1. Have you ever been wrongly blamed by your parents? How did you feel at that

moment?

你有没有被父母冤枉过?那时候有什么感觉?

2. What suggestions would you give to the parents who are blinded to their children’s

merits?

对于那些对孩子优点视而不见的父母,你想给他们什么建议呢?

New Words

glance v. 瞥一眼;匆匆一看;扫视 touch n. 修饰;润色;装点 frost v. 给(糕饼)覆上糖霜

aesthetic adj. 审美的;有审美观点的;美学的 triumph n.. 巨大成功;伟大胜利

lumpy adj. 多块状物的;为块状物覆盖的 frosting n. 糖霜(用以装饰糕饼等) blender n. (电动)食物搅拌器 fixings n. [pl.](菜肴的)配料

requisite adj. 必需的;必备的;必不可少的 utensil n. (家庭)用具,器皿

phoenix n. (传说中的)凤凰;长生鸟

clutter n. 杂乱的东西(尤指不需要的或无用的);杂乱 present v. 把…交给;颁发;授予 anniversary n. 周年纪念日 flash n. 闪光;闪耀

position v. 安置;安装;使处于;定位 slide v. (使)快捷而悄声地移动

explode v. 突然爆发,迸发(感情)(explosion, explosive) slip v. 悄悄疾行;溜

flip v. 按(开关);按(按钮) trumpet v. 发出喇叭声

gesture v. 做手势;用手势表示 grandly adv. 骄傲地;自负地 slightly adv. 略微;稍微

off-balance adj. 不平衡的;不稳定的 layer n. 层;表层

inspection n. 检查;查看;审视 moan v. 抱怨

interject v. 打断(别人的讲话);插话

gently adv. in a gentle way 温柔地;温和地;和缓地 disaster n. 灾难;不幸;彻底失败 storm v. 气呼呼地疾走 slam v. (使…)砰地关上 silently adv. 悄悄地;静静地

moist adj. slight wet 微湿的;湿润的

suffer v.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦,受难,受折磨 occasional adj. 偶然的;临时的 issue n. 重要议题;争论的问题

significance n. (尤指对将来有影响的)重要性,意义 stuff n. 东西,物品,玩意儿

awfully adv. very; extremely 非常;极其 troublesome adj. 令人烦恼的;令人痛苦的 deserve v. 值得;应得;应受

frustration n. 令人懊丧(或懊恼、沮丧)的事物 carpet n. 地毯

emerge v. 露头;显现

dignity n. 自豪;自尊;自重 sanitation n. 卫生

sacrifice n. 牺牲;舍弃

tender adj. 易损坏的;纤弱的;脆弱的 responsibility n. 责任;负责

occasionally adv. 偶然;偶尔;有时候 consequence n. 结果;后果 Phrases and Expressions

start from scratch 从头开始;从零开始 run out of 用完;耗尽 stay up 熬夜

重点词汇

explode v. 突然爆发,迸发(感情) 用法:~ with/ in/ into sth.

eg: He exploded with rage, fury, jealousy, etc.

他勃然大怒﹑ 暴跳如雷﹑ 妒火中烧等

She exploded into loud laughter. 她突然大笑起来。 其他词义:

(cause sth. to) burst with a loud noise; blow up (使某物)爆炸;炸开 eg: When the boiler exploded many people were injured.

因锅炉爆炸,许多人受了伤。

衍生

explosive adj. 爆炸性的;易爆炸的 eg: explosive materials 爆炸材料 explosive n. 爆炸物;炸药

eg: The bomb was packed with high explosive, i.e. a substance that explodes with great force. 这炸弹装有烈性炸药。 explosion n. 激增;爆炸

eg: a population explosion 人口激增

the explosion of oil prices 石油价格的急剧上涨 inspection n. 检查;查看;审视

eg: An inspection was carried out at the school.

学校接受了一次检查。

衍生

inspect v.

(a) 检查(某事物)

eg: The customs officer inspected my passport suspiciously.

海关官员颇为怀疑地检查了我的护照。

(b) 视察(某事物)

eg: inspect a school, factory, regiment, etc. 视察学校﹑ 工厂﹑ 团队等 构词 词根

spec, spic, specul = to look, to see 看

expect 期待 inspect 检查 suspect 怀疑 respect 尊敬 despise 轻视 spectacle 奇观

spectacular 奇妙的 spectator 观众 prospect 前景

suffer v. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦,受难,受折磨 用法:~ from

eg: Do you suffer from (i.e. often have) headaches? 你常头痛吗? 衍生

suffering n. 痛苦

eg: the suffering of the refugees after the war 战后难民的痛苦 deserve v. 值得;应得;应受

eg: She deserves a reward for her efforts. 她积极努力,应得到奖赏。 They deserve to be sent to prison. 他们应该入狱。 responsibility n. 责任;负责 用法:~ for sb./ sth.

eg: take/assume/accept/bear full responsibility for the consequences 对后果承担全部责任

衍生

responsible adj. (在法律上或道义上)须负责任,承担责任 ~ for sb./sth. ; ~ for doing sth.

eg: All pilots are responsible for their passengers’ safety. 凡是飞机驾驶员均应对乘客的安全负责。

~ to sb./sth. having to account for one's actions to an authority or a superior 对自己的行动向主管者或上级承担责任

eg: be directly/indirectly responsible to the President 直接/间接向总统负责 词类转换

副词词尾-ly adj. + -ly = adv grandly adv. 骄傲地;自负地

eg: He grandly suggested that we sit down to work out a practical solution.

他派头很大地建议我们坐下来拟定一个实际的解决办法。

grand adj. 宏伟的;壮丽的;大的;伟大的;重大的(也用于地名﹑ 建筑物名等)

eg: It's not a very grand house, just a little cottage. 那不是深宅大院,只不过是个小农舍。

slightly adv. a little( 略微,稍微) eg: slightly bigger house 稍大些的房子

slight 不严重的;不重要的;微小的;轻微的

eg:a slight slip/error/change/improvement 轻微的失误/错误/变化/改进

自考英语二(新版)原文 Unit 2 Mistakes to Success

treadupontowards(4)_________.【正确答案】(1)fear(2)under(3)unavoidable(4)success【答案解析】(1)联系上下文可以知道,上文译为很多人害怕犯错,下文译为他们被嘲笑责备,由此可以得出,空格处应填入表示害怕意思的动词,因此答案为fear.(2)本题考查动词词组
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