v1.0 可编辑可修改 高中英语选修六重点 （老师打字很辛苦，努力背哦！）
Module1
1. be serious about 认真对待 be nervous about 对…紧张焦虑 be cautious about 对…小心
2. lack(v) sth =be laching in a lack(n) of sth
3. in advance 提前
4. think of 想起 think highly of sb 高度评价
5. look away from 把目光从…移开 look forward to doing
6. A is good, in addition, B is good. = In addition to A, B is good.
7. apply for 申请 apply…to … 把…应用于… 8. do sb a favour = do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙 in favour of 支持/赞同
9. a reply to… 对…的回复 reply to sb.=answer sb.回复
11. be absent from 缺席 12. as a consequence 因此/结果
13. apologize to sb for sth/doing 因…道歉 = make an apology to sb for sth/doing 14. be aware of… 知道… the lead 带头/领先
lead to 导致 lead-led-led
起
off 炫耀17. go through 经历/经受（困难等） 18. they have sth in common 他们有一些共同点 out 删去/省去20. cheer sb up 使某人振作 语法：’t need to do 不需要做
needn’t have done 本来不需要做却做了 2. 情态动词+ have done 有两种意义：
表过去推测 must/ might/ can’t have done
一定/可能/不可能已经做了
表后悔 shouldn’t have done 本不该做 Module 2
1. play an important part in 在…中起重要作用
2. hesitate to do sth 犹豫做… hesitate about/ over sth 对于做…犹豫 without hesitation 毫不迟疑 3. in the direction of 朝…方向
under the direction of sb在某人的指导下 4. put down 放下，写下;镇压 put up 张贴 put aside保留；put away收好 put off推迟，推延
5. I doubt if/ whether 怀疑是否… there is no doubt that… 毫无疑问
6. hold out伸出， 维持，坚持 hold back阻挡 hold on （电话）等一会，别挂断 hold up 举
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v1.0 可编辑可修改 7 long for sth 渴望得到某物
9. turn away 走开 turn to sb 向某人求助 11. keep/ have one’s eye on 注视，盯着看 keep an eye on 留意
12. fix on注视，凝视13. cast about 搜索/寻找 14. be laden with 充溢着（某种味道） 15. look around for 四处寻找 16. marry sb 娶/嫁某人
get married to sb 和某人结婚（表动作） be married to sb 和某人已婚（表状态） 17. appeal to sb 吸引某人
appeal to sb to do sth /for sth. 呼吁/请求某人做某事
associated with 与…有联系 19. be restricted to… 限于 20. in possession of sth 拥有…
in the possession of sb 为某人所有 21. ahead of… 在…前面 ahead of time 提前
22. ought to do 应该做 24. catch a glimpse of 瞥见 25. by hand用手， 用手工
26. set out出发 set up 建立 set off for 出发去…
27. sth be invisible to sb 某物某人来说是看不见的
28. 强调句：It is +被强调部分+ that/who… 29. be responsible for 对…负责
语法： v-ing 作状语(时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、结果) 介词+ v-ing 作状语
例：Turning to right, you will see the hospital.（条件） Module 3
1. get close to 靠近 chat with sb 与…聊天 2. burst out doing=burst into sth. 突然发生，突然…起来
eg. burst out crying= burst into tears 突然哭起来
burst out laughing= burst into laughter 突然笑起来
burst out singing= burst into song 突然唱起来
3. knock over 撞死/撞伤 knock at/ down/ into 4. lose interest in 对……失去兴趣 have an interest in对……有兴趣 6. turn round = turn around 转身
turn to sb求助于 turn out结果是,证明是 7. a large/small amount of + UN+ is… 大/小量的….
large/small amounts of + UN+ are…
8. raise money 筹钱 raise筹措；抚养，种植；提高
9. count...as 把……当作 count on 指望,依靠
10. on the phone 在通电话
11. quarrel with sb over/ about sth 与某人争吵222
v1.0 可编辑可修改 某事
12. make up 和好，和解，编造，虚构，组成 13. regret doing sth 后悔做了某事 regret to do... 很遗憾地要做某事
14. keep/stay in touch with 与…….保持联系 be in touch with 与…….有联系
be out of touch with 与…….失去/无联系 get in touch with 与……取得联系 lose touch with 与……失去联系
15. Don't mention it. (别人道谢时回答)不客气 16. be ashamed of 对……感到惭愧
Module 4
1. be true of/ for 与…情况相同
2. give life to赋予生命give one’s life to为....献出生命
lose one’s life 死 live a happy life 过着......的生活
3. be the same with -------- It’s the same with... = So it is with... 与......情况相同（表示前面的情况也适合后者，尤其是前面说了两种以上的情况）
4. combine...with... 使......与......结合
17. be on good terms with sb 与某人关系很好 5. share feelings and ideas with sb 与…分享感
in terms of 按照…..,依据…… 19. be blessed with 享有……的福气 20. in return 作为报答，作为交换 +for 21. be allergic to 对…过敏 22. be nostalgic for 对…很怀念
24. all at once 忽然/突然 at once 立刻/马上
25. belong to … 属于
语法1. having done 作状语 having left something in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it. 语法2. 接v-ing 和 to do 的动词 1. 接v-ing 和接to do区别很大的动词有:remember, go on, stop, regret, mean, try, forget
例如： regret doing sth 后悔做了某事 regret to do... 很遗憾地要做某事
受和想法
6. make contact with 与...... 保持往来 be / stay in contact with 与......保持联系 make / lose contact with 与......取得/失去联系
7. an ambition to do = an ambition of doing 做…的雄心
achieve one’s ambition 实现某人的夙愿 8. with / in regard to 关于{用于点题} regard...as... 将......看作...... regardless of 不管，不顾
10. all of a sudden = suddenly 突然地 11. in relief 轻松地 to one’s relief 使某人欣慰的是
12. draw upon / on 利用，凭借，依赖
13. present sb. with sth = present sth. to sb 向…333
v1.0 可编辑可修改 颁发 . at present 目前
15. on the one hand…, on the other hand… 一方面…, 另一方面……
16. be connected to/with 与…有关联 17. Oh, come on 得了吧，算了吧 I can’t stand sth 我无法忍受某事 18. in one’s twenties 在某人二十几岁时 19. “一……就 …… ” 的表达
①the moment/minute/second/instant +that … ②no sooner had I done… than I did.... =hardly/scarcely had I done… when. I did.... ③immediately/instantly/directly +句子 ④ on doing
20. take sth seriously 重视，认真对待 语法：现在完成进行时： have/ has been doing 表示动作从过去某一时刻开始，一直不间断地持续到现在，而且还有可能继续持续下去。 Module 5
1. be terrified of sth/doing 害怕. . . be terrified by/at 因…而吓了一跳
3. be disgusted at/by 对…感到恶心 in disgust 反感地
5. burn out (火)燃尽；使筋疲力尽 burn down 烧毁
burn the ground 把. .. 烧成平地 6. breathe (v) breath (n)
out of breath 气喘吁吁 take a deep breath 做深呼吸
7. contrast with对照 in contrast to/with 与. . .对比
8. throw oneself on. . . 扑倒在. . .上 9. for fear of/that 以免，唯恐 fear to do 害怕做. . .
10. be identical in 在. . .方面是相同的 be identical to 与. . .一模一样
11. be beneficial to sb对…有益benefit from
受益于
12. by mistake 错误地
13. cure sb of 疾病 治愈某人的(病等) a cure for ．．．的疗法 14. treat … as… 把…当成…对待 15. a sequence of 一系列的
16. can’t resist doing sth 抵制不住做某事 17. rely on / upon = depend on / upon 依靠，依赖
18. as follows 如下 as if 好像 19. knock out 摧毁
20. get out of control 摆脱控制 21. as far as we know 据我们所知
22. break down 分解；出故障，（健康等）垮掉 break away from 逃脱，逃离
break in 插话，非法闯入 break into破门而入；
break out（战争，火灾）突然爆发
24. on the contrary 相反地 in other words 换句话说 444
v1.0 可编辑可修改 Module 6
1. abandon doing 放弃做…
abandon oneself to sth 沉溺于某事 3. make a breakthrough 取得重大突破
4. be occupied with sth be occupied (in) doing 忙于做6. pick up 捡起；学会；接收信号；救起，接送
7. drop 扔下，滴
drop in on sb/ at sp. 顺便拜访某人/某地 8. make sacrifices for… 为…做出牺牲
9. to one’s astonishment/ surprise 令某人惊讶的是
10. be in a mess 处于混乱
make a mess of… 把…弄得一塌糊涂
11. it’s worth doing it’s worthy of doing it’s worthwhile to do 值得做某事 12. encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做 discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人不要做 13. despite …= in spite of… 尽管+sth. 14. condemn sth 因某事而谴责某人 15. draw one’s attention 引起某人的注意 draw /attract/catch one’s attention to sth. 引起…的注意
pay attention to sth. 注意,留心 16. in shape 在形状上， 处于良好状态 in the shape of… 呈…的形状
17. be supposed to do sth. = should do sth. 应该做
18. be situated/ located in/on / at 位于， 坐落在
19. be involved in 被卷入， 陷入 20. drink to sb./ sth. 为……干杯 21. be willing to do 愿意/欣然做某事
Module 5语法：虚拟语气(与事实相反) 与现在事实相反
If I were/did…，I would/could /might/should do. 与过去事实相反
If I had done…, I would/could/should/might have done.
与将来事实相反 if ①过去式 ②should do ③
were to do, sb would/could/should/might do.
(2)表示不可能实现的愿望
I wish/if only I were/did 现在 I wish/if only I had done 过去 I wish/if only I would/could do 将来 as if/ though 同上 (3)条件句中if 的省略
一马当先还（had）属（should）我（were）
Module 6语法：虚拟语气
(1) command/intend/suggest… that sb (should) do (2) It is adj/过去分词 that sb (should) do
(4) would rather, would sooner, would prefer 宁愿
表示现在或将来的愿望would rather sb. did/were 表示过去的愿望 would rather sb. had done 555
外研版高中英语选修6重点短语(精校版)
