Unit1笔记整理
1、What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？= What’s up? = What happens to sb.? 2、 as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上 【拓展】matter的用法
It doesn’t matter 没关系 （用来回答别人道歉时的用语） 3、have a cold 受凉;感冒
have a/an + 疾病名词 “患……病” (cold/fever/cough) have a sore throat 患喉咙痛 have a sore back 患背痛 have a fever 发烧 have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒 have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache患牙痛 have a headache 患头痛 have a backache患背痛 4、back n 背；背部 at the back of......在......的后面 go/come back 返回 give back 归还 5、hand in hand 手拉手
V 交给；传递 hand in 上交 hand on 依次传递 hand out 分发 6、enough 的用法
(1) adj.足够的，充分的 修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后 enough time，enough money
(2) adv. “足够地， 十分，相当”修饰adj./adv,必须放在adj./adv 后 expensive enough
(3) be +adj. +enough to do sth.足够……的去做某事 He is strong enough to carry the box.
7、drink some hot tea with honey. 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。
with ：⑴prep “具有， 带有” , 表示某物带有或具有某种特征。She is a girl with long hair. with （反） without
⑵prep. 和......一起 I like to talk with my friends.
⑶ prep 用......， 表示“使用某种工具”Cut it with a knife. 8、see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医 see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生
9、感官动词+ like， 后接名词或名词性短语作表语。
“sound like 听起来像feel like 摸起来像 smell like 闻起来像 look like 看起来像 taste like 尝起来像
10、need v 需要
◆用于肯定句是实义动词
(1) need sth 需要某物 I need your help.
(2) 人做主语，sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事Do you need to drink more water?
(3) 物做主语，sth need doing sth = sth need to be done My TV set needs repairing.
用于否定句是情态动词
needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要 must ,need 引导的疑问句肯定回答用 11、along/ down
相同点： prep “顺着；沿着” 不同点：along 强调顺着水平方向
down 指“沿着……下坡或者往南走” 12、see （saw , seen） v 看见
see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事 （看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生）
see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 （强调动作正在发生） 13、lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ )躺 ；平躺
lie → lay → lain v 躺下，(现在分词lying ). lie down 躺下 lie down and rest 躺下休息
14、get off 下车 (反） get on 上车 get up起床 get back回来；取回 get over克服；度过
get on／along well with与……相处融洽 get in a word插话 get to到达
15、surprise [s?'pra?z] ⑴v 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的
→surprised adj. 吃惊的
surprise sb 使某人吃惊 The bad news surprised me.
be surprised at 对……感到吃惊
be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶 be surprised + that从句 因...而惊讶
⑵ n. 可以做名词“惊讶”to one’s surprise 使某人
吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地
16、agree v→ (反)disagree – agreement n同意
(1) agree with sb. 同意某人 I agree with you.
(2)agree to do sth 同意做某事 17、thanks to 对亏；由于
⑴thanks to为习语介词，thanks不可以改为thank you，to后也不接动词原形，这个短语表示原因，意为“由于”、“多亏”，to表示感谢的对象
⑵ thanks for ，意为“因……而感谢”，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或v-ing
thanks相当于 thank you ，
18、 at times=sometimes 有时 have a good time 玩得高兴
have time =be free 有空 all the time 一直 at the same time 同时 by the time 到……时候 for the first time 第一次
【句型】 It’s time to do sth =It’s time for sth 是该做某事的时间了 It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间s 19、think about 考虑；认为
【短语】：think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑 think up = come up with 想出
20、hit/hit/v. (hit/hit/)( 用手或器具）击；打
hit sb. 击中/撞到某人 The ball hit him in the face. 21、trouble/'tr?bl/n .问题；苦恼
get into trouble造成麻烦（或烦恼）be in trouble 处于困境中 have trouble （in) doing sth/with sth.做某事有困难 22、enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高兴
23、teach oneself=learn …by oneself 自学 by oneself =alone 独自 help oneself to 随便吃
introduce oneself to 自我介绍反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。 24、fall → fell → fallen v 落下； 跌落
fall down 摔倒，（强调“滑倒，摔倒”，指失去平衡而摔倒，后接宾语时，应加上介词from She fell down from her bike fall off 指从某物上跌落下来。
The girl fell off the bike. = The girl fell down from the bike. fall into 落入 The leaf fell into the river.
fall behind 落后
fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 fall asleep 入睡
25、feel sick 生病；不舒服sick /ill adj.
(1) sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。sick person = patient“病人” be sick of …“讨厌；厌恶……”
(2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语，be ill in hospital 生病住院 ill → illness n.“病；疾病” 26、be interested in=become interested in
interest ⑴ n 兴趣 →interesting adj. 令人有兴趣的→interested adj. 对……感兴趣
⑵v. 引起……关注；使……感兴趣 interest ：This book interests
me very much.
be interested in sth./ doing sth.对……变得感兴趣
= show great interest in sth. / doing sth.表现出对……的极大
兴趣;
(1) take/have an interest in =be interested in 对……感兴趣 (2) places of interest 名胜 lose interest in 失去兴趣 27、(1) use v.使用→useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完
Studying English is__________(use).
(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事
We use Internet __________(find) information.
(3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。
I used to get up at six.
(4) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
My grandpa is used ___________(live) in country. (5) be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth
Stamps is used ____________(post) letters.
【记】 He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses.
他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。 28、one of … ......之一
【结构】“one of + the +adj.最高级 +n 复数” ， 做主语，谓语动词用第三
人称单数形式。
One of the most popular colors is red in China. 29、almost / nearly /hardly
almost和nearly作为副词,都可以译为“差不多”、“几乎”、“将近”等。都是程度副词, 有时它们可以相互取代,而 hardly是几乎不的意思，是否定词。
30、lose → lost→ lost v 失去
lose one’s life 失去生命 lose one’s way迷路lost还可以做形容词，表示丢失了的，lost 31、because of 由于； 因为
【拓展】because/because of
【记】：跟句子时用because ,加名词短语时用because of 词性 连词 介词短语 用法 后接句子 后接名词或/ving because because of 【注】： (1) because of +n/ving /代词宾格(用于句中) She’s worried because of her son.
(2) because conj +从句 （引导原因状语从句）
He didn’t go to school yesterday because he was ill.
(3) because 还可以回答why 引导的句子 — Why do you like pandas? — Because they are cute.
(4) because 和so 不能一起连用，二者只能用其一。 32、find → found →found v寻找 (1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事
(2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很…… ◆find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难
33、by oneself= alone = on one’s own adj. 单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。
34、run → ran → run v跑run out of =use up 用完 【区别】： out of sth 其主语通常是人 out 其主语通常是物
【短语】： run across 偶然遇见 run after 追求,追逐run away 逃跑 run at 向…..冲去
35、own ①adj. 自己的one’s own 某人自己的of one’s own +n 某人自己的
新版人教版八年级下册unit1-8笔记整理
