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阅读理解（四）故事类
1、Joseph Francis Charles Rock (1884–1962) was an Austrian-American explorer, botanist, and anthropologist(人类学家). For more than 25 years, he travelled extensively through Tibet and Yunnan, Gansu, and Sichuan provinces in China before finally leaving in 1949.
In 1924, Harvard sent Joseph Francis Rock on a treasure hunt through China’s southwestern provinces—the Wild West of their day. But gold and silver weren’t his task: Rock, a distinguished botanist, sought only to fill his bags with all the seeds, saplings, and shrubs he could find. During his three-year expedition, he collected 20,000 specimens for the Arnold Arboretum(阿诺德植物园).
Botany, though, was just one of Rock’s strengths. As an ethnologist(民族学者), he took hundreds of photographs of the Naxi, a tribe in Yunnan province, recording their now-lost way of life for both Harvard and National Geographic, and took notes for an eventual 500-page dictionary of their language. His hand-drawn map of his travels through China’s “Cho-Ni” territory, in the Harvard Map Collection, includes more than a thousand rivers, towns, and mountains indicated in both English and Chinese, and was so well made that the U.S. government used it to plan aerial missions in World War II.
Scientist, linguist, cartographer, photographer, writer—Rock was not a wallflower in any sense. Arrogant and self-possessed, he would walk into a village or warlord’s place “as if he owned the place,” said Lisa Pearson, the Arboretum’s head librarian.
In declaring his successful return under the headline “Seeking Strange Flowers, in the Far Reaches of the World”, the Boston Evening Transcript ran a large photo of the daring explorer wearing in a woolly coat and fox-skin hat. “In discussing his heroism including hair-raising escapes
坚持就是胜利！
高考冲刺必刷专练
from death either from mountain slides, snow slides and robber armies, he waves the idea away as if it is of no importance.”
The Arboretum and Rock parted ways after 1927, mainly because his trip cost Harvard a fortune—about $900,000 in today’s dollars. Fortunately, many of his specimens, many of his amazing photos, and his great stories remain.
1.What is the passage mainly about? A.Rock’s service for the U.S government. cooperation with Harvard. C.Rock’s work as a botanist. China.
2.What contribution did Rock make to the USA besides collecting new plants and specimens?
A.He traveled through some uncivilized places in China. B.His hand-drawn map was used in WWII. C.He showed heroism by escaping difficulties. D.He made headlines in Boston Evening News.
3.How did Rock respond when people mentioned his heroic deeds? A.Excitedly.
B.Proudly.
C.Calmly
D.Nervously.
D.Rock’s exploration in Southwest
B.Rock’s
4.What caused Rock to stop work for The Arboretum? A.The vast expense. journey.
C.The challenging tasks.
D.The unknown world.
B.The
dangerous
2、My school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local area. Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot. It was a lot of work but it was all worth it. I got blisters (水泡) from digging, and we all got insect bites, too. I learned a lot about gardening and collaboration (合作) and then I learned about the media. Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished. She spoke with the producer. The producer
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高考冲刺必刷专练
checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours. They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden, since many schools plant them.
The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie (大草原), we had made a prairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them. We did not water the garden, but we did weed it. We decided to let nature water it with rain, since that was how prairies grew in the past. We sent a picture of the garden to the news station. In the picture, the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students.
As a result, the producer sent a reporter to our school. He interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the garden. After that, they interviewed us, and we explained to them what we had learned through this project.
That night, we watched the news, and there we were. The news reporter told our story. It was only two minutes long, but it was us. We were famous. All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. We knew that when we saw the garden every day, but now we knew that the whole city thought so, too.
(1).What seemed to be the TV directors' first reaction to the garden? A.They were excited. surprised.
C.They were worried. uninterested.
(2).What is special about the garden? A.Weeds were allowed to spread naturally. faster than common grass.
C.The seeds came from the plants of a prairie. water was used for the plants.
(3).What does the underlined word \refer to in the last paragraph?
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B.They were
D.They were
B.The grass grew,
D.Underground
高考冲刺必刷专练
A.We got blisters on our hands. C.The garden would be famous.
B.Our hard work was worthwhile. D.The project would be finished.
(4).How did the author feel about the project? A.Annoyed.
B.Curious.
C.Proud.
D.Regretful.
3、 An Arizona mom says none of her son's kindergarten friends showed up for his birthday party after she sent 32 invitations to his classmates. The boy, Teddy, held a birthday party on Sunday at Peter Piper Pizza in Tucson, where he and his mother, Sil Mazzini, had expecting dozens of little girls and boys—as well as the children's parents—to join them at the restaurant. Mazzini said a few people told her in advance that they couldn't make it, but she wasn't prepared for everyone to be no-shows. Mazzini shared a photo of her son sitting alone in front of several pizzas on her social media page. That brought dozens and dozens of birthday wishes from around the country, as well as other gifts and offers. \live near Tampa, Florida, and heard about you via my local news,\one woman wrote on social media.\I'm sending you a big hug.\Teddy came from the Phoenix Suns, who invited him to watch Wednesday night's game at the Talking Slick Resort Arena against the Los Angeles Lakers and LeBron James. The city's professional soccer club, the Phoenix Rising FC, also invited Teddy to join 7,000 of his closest friends at a playoff game on Friday.
But some on social media questioned Mazzini's decision to broadcast her son's humiliating day. \already is,\so wrong.\
(1).How may Teddy feel about his birthday party? A.Relaxed.
B.Disturbed.
C.Disappointed. D.Bored.
(2).What did the Phoenix Suns invite Teddy to do?
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A.Play a playoff game on Friday. B.Watch Wednesday night's game. C.Join the professional soccer club. D.Spend a weekend with them.
(3).What can we infer about Sil Mazzini from the last paragraph? A.She is not supported by all the people. B.She cares little about her son's feelings. C.She regrets having posted her son's image. D.She has removed the comments on social media.
4、 J. K. Rowling turned another year older this week. Born Joanne Rowling, J. K. Rowling is, of course, her adopted pen name. Concerned that young boys might not go for a book written by a woman, her publisher suggested she come up with a pseudonym (笔名). So, upon combining her first initial with the initial of her paternal grandmother, Kathleen, the moniker J. K. Rowling was born.
That's the interesting fact about Rowling, apparently, and she can only fool some of the people some of the time.
Back in 2013, a crime novel appeared on the shelves. It was entitled The Cuckoo's Calling, and it was written by Robert Galbraith. According to Galbraith's bio, he spent \Police\Cormoran Strike, \his military friends.\Only, upon further review, he didn't! The book was actually penned by J. K. Rowling, who apparently wanted to try and sell a novel based on complete craftsmanship rather than on her name. Unfortunately, however, the wife of a partner in the media firm in whom she placed her trust, shared the secret on the social site. Rowling was angry and disappointed concerning the betraying of trust.
I'm not sure whether I would be terribly upset for too long, if I were her. Previous to her being known as the author, Rowling saw her book listed
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【高考冲刺】2020年山东新高考英语模拟猜题专项汇编(4)阅读理解(四)故事类
