新版小升初英语阅读理解及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解
Hi, I'm Sally. I live in Canada. I hear there are many interesting places in China. I plan to go to Beijing, Hangzhou and Xi'an next month by plane. Beijing is the capital of China. The Great Wall is in Beijing. It's very long. The West Lake is in Hangzhou. Hangzhou is in Zhejiang Province. I hear it is very beautiful. Xi'an is in Shaanxi. The terracotta army is in there. It is very famous. （1）Where does Sally live?
A. She lives in America. B. She lives in Canada. C. She lives in China. （2）How does Sally go?
A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By subway. （3）Where does Sally want to go in China?
A. Beijing. B. Hangzhou and Xi'an. C. B and C. （4）What is the capital of China?
A. Hangzhou. B. Beijing. C. Xi'an. （5）Where is the terracotta army?
A. Xi'an. B. Beijing. C. Hangzhou. 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）C （4）B （5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Sally下月打算去中国旅行的计划。 （1）根据Hi, I'm Sally. I live in Canada. 可知主人公Sally住在加拿大。故选B。
（2）根据I plan to go to Beijing, Hangzhou and Xi'an next month by plane.可知主人公Sally坐飞机去那里。故选A。
（3）根据I plan to go to Beijing, Hangzhou and Xi'an next month by plane.可知主人公打算去北京，杭州和西安下个月。故选C。
（4）根据Beijing is the capital of China. 可知北京是中国的首都。故选B。
（5）根据I hear it is very beautiful. Xi'an is in Shaanxi. The terracotta army is in there.可知terracotta在陕西西安。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
2．阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。A
Mr Li is 55 years old now．He makes toys from dough(生面团)．His hands are rough(粗糙的)because he works with dough all the time．Mr Li makes dough toys of different sizes．Only a small piece of dough and some simple tools are required to make a dough toy．He uses his
hands to turn the dough into different characters，for example the Monkey King．Dough of different colours is used to make the toys more interesting．I like Mr Li's toys because they are lovely．
（1）Mr Li's hands are rough because he works with dough all the time． （2）Mr Li's dough toys have the same size．
（3）To make a dough toy, Mr Li only needs a small piece of dough． （4）Different colours of dough can make the dough toys more interesting. （5）The writer(作者)thinks Mr Li's dough toys are lovely. 【答案】（1）1 （2）0 （3）0 （4）1 （5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述李先生擅长用面团制作各种玩具。
（1）根据His hands are rough(粗糙的)because he works with dough all the time，可知李先生的手确实因为经常做面团而粗糙。故选正确。
（2）根据Mr Li makes dough toys of different sizes，可知李先生制作不同尺码的面团玩具。故选错误。
（3）根据Only a small piece of dough and some simple tools are required to make a dough toy，可知李先生制作面团玩具需要一块面团还有几样简单的工具。故选错误。
（4）根据Dough of different colours is used to make the toys more interesting，可知，不同颜色的生面团使玩具更加有趣生动。故选正确。
（5）根据I like Mr Li's toys because they are lovely，可知作者喜欢李先生制作的玩具。故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先阅读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句子进行判断。
3．阅读理解阅读短文。判断下列句子是否正确。 My name is Peter. I'm a student. I had a busy weekend. I did my homework at home on Saturday morning. I went to the park by bike on Saturday afternoon.I cleaned my room on Sunday morning.On Sunday afternoon I visited my grandparents. At night，I watched TV with my parents. I was very tired，but I was very happy. （1）Peter did his homework on Saturday afternoon. （2）Peter went to the park by bus.
（3）Peter cleaned his room on Sunday morning.
（4）Peter visited his grandparents and watched TV on Sunday afternoon. （5）Peter had a busy weekend. 【答案】（1）0 （2）0 （3）1
（4）0 （5）1
【解析】【分析】这是介绍作者周末活动的短文.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I did my homework at home on Saturday morning.(我在周六上午在家写作业.)可知不是下午. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I went to the park by bike on Saturday afternoon.(我周六下午骑自行车去公园.)可知不是乘公交. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I cleaned my room on Sunday morning.(我周日上午打扫我的房间.) 可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述On Sunday afternoon I visited my grandparents. （在周日下午我看望了我的祖父母.）可知下午没有看电视. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误. （5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I had a busy weekend. (我过了一个忙碌的周末.) 可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意什么时间做什么, 然后根据题目的叙述来判断是否正确.
4．阅读理解漫画阅读。阅读对话，选择正确的答案。
（1）The students are at the .
A. park B. zoo C. library （2）The elephant is heavier than the
A. monkey B. panda C. tiger （3）Jack is and than the monkey.
A. taller；stronger B. shorter；smaller C. smaller ;bigger 【答案】 （1）B （2）C
（3）A
【解析】【分析】这是参观动物园的对话.
（1）根据谈话内容可知学生们在动物园. 故答案为: B.
（2）根据对话it's much heavier than the tiger. 可知大象比老虎强壮.
（3）根据对话And you are stronger. 和 I' taller than it. 可知是比后者又强壮又高. 故答案为: taller； stronger.
【点评】这是阅读理解题, 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意细节理解, 然后根据问题找到相应的句子,得出答案.
5．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致
Chairman Mao was a very famous and important person in Chinese history. He gave Chinese people new life. We can live in China better and better. He was a kind man and he cared about every one of Chinese people and their lives. Chinese people were very poor and hungry in old China before 1949. Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found(建立) new China. Finally, all of the Chinese people work for a better life together. We love Chairman Mao. Chairman Mao is the father of new China.
（1）Chairman Mao was a great man in Chinese history. （2）Chinese people were very poor in old China after1949. （3）Chairman Mao cared about every one of Chinese people. （4）Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found new China. （5）Chairman Mao is the father of new China. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）0 （3）1 （4）1 （5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国历史上一位非常著名和重要的人物毛主席。 （1）句意：毛主席是中国历史上的伟人。根据 Chairman Mao was a very famous and important person in Chinese history. 可知毛主席是中国历史上的伟人，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：1949年以后，中国人在旧中国很穷。根据 Chinese people were very poor and hungry in old China before 1949. 可知1949年以前，中国人在旧中国非常贫穷和饥饿，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：毛主席关心每一个中国人。根据 He was a kind man and he cared about every one of Chinese people and their lives. 可知毛主席关心每一个中国人，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国。根据 Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found new China. 可知毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：毛主席是新中国之父。根据 Chairman Mao is the father of new China. 可知毛主
新版小升初英语阅读理解及答案
