八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结 Unti1 what’s the matter 短语归纳
1.too much 太多 down 躺下
3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 one ’s temperature 量体温
5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 a fever 发烧
7. get off 下车 8. think twice再三考虑without thinking twice 没多想
9.take breaks /take a break 休息 sb to the hospital 送某人去医院
for等待 one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的
to多亏于；由于 time及时 on time按时
15.think about 考虑 a heart problem心脏病
患有做
17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦 the right thing正确的事情事情
down 摔倒 ...... on sth把...放在某物上
21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤 interested in 对.....感兴趣
be used to 习惯于.... risks/take a risk 挑战 one’s life 失去生命 26. save one’s life out of 用完 off 切除
out of 从...出来 a decision/decisions 做决定
in control of 掌管；管理 up 放弃
33. have a stomachache 3. see sb. do sth. 34. shout for help 35. expect (sb.) to do sth. a sore throat嗓子疼 a cold感冒 a sore back后背疼
a stomachache胃痛 40。have a fever发烧
41too many太多（修饰可数名词） too much太多（修饰不可数名词）much too太（修饰形容词 42．hot tea with honey加糖热茶 43．get an X-ray 拍Ｘ片 45．hurt伤着。。（及物动词）Don’t hurt him.
疼（不及物动词）My head hurts. 伤到自己hurt oneself
第一单元第三页
an old man lying on the side of the road surprised to do惊讶的做某事
5 expect sb to do期待做某事 6 agree to do同意做某事 一单元第四页
1.看牙医 see a dentist 2 some advice 一些建议（建议不可数）
colds 感冒 down摔倒 fall down from=fall off
5,lie down and rest 躺下休息 some rest得到休息
you hurt yourself playing soccer你在踢足球时伤到自己了么 一单元第五页
1.把绷带放上面Put a bandage on it 2. 在水下冲洗Run it under water
3.休息几天Rest for a few days 4 有人头部受伤 Someone got hit on the head
5.把头低下Put your head back 6.有人鼻子出血Someone had a nosebleed
7.按压你鼻子两侧Press the sides of your nose把头低下 只能做表语 She is ill.
sick 可以做表语，也可以做定语修饰名词 She is ill./She is a sick girl. 第六页1.做某事有困难
problems in doing=have trouble in doing=have difficulty in doing
problems breathing呼吸困难
3,get hit by a ball被球击中 sunburned被晒伤
5,look up the words in the dictionary字典里查字典 down写下 interested in doing/n.=take an interest in doing/n.对。。感兴趣
risks of doing take a risk of doing冒险做。。 at the risk of at risk be used to doing习惯于。。
found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing. before/after/When+doing
sth to do用。。。做 12,be caught被压 15.准备。。。be ready to do/be ready for sth off切除 插话cut in cut up切碎 of 描述 importance of doing做某事的重要性 in difficult situation在困难的情况下
20,a book called…一本叫。。。的书 called=named=with the name of…
21.死亡die（动词） death （名词） dead （形容词） dying（现在分词） about it考虑它
to do打算做 mean doing意味着 meaning意思
What’s the meaning of…=What does…mean=What do you mean by….。。是什么意思
on doing 继续做某事（有间隔）Keep doing继续做某事（无间隔） Keep sb doing让某人继续做某事 Keep sb from doing阻止某人做某事
25.血（不可数）blood a drop of blood一滴血 bloody有血的
动词：解放 形容词：自由的，免费的，空闲的 33,give up doing放弃做。。 give it up放弃它
用法归纳
1.need to do sth .需要去做某事 sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 5.agree to do sth 想要做某事 sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 7.want to do sth 想要做某事 sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 sth to do sth某物去做某事
用
11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 to do sth 好像做某事
13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事 doing sth 介意做某事
精细解读
1. What’s the matter (with you) 怎么了出什么事了 What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth. 2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu have a fever have a cough咳嗽
have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼
3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛
4. much too+ 词，意为 ，too much+ 词，意为 。
5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。 good enough足够好，enough money=money money
6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied
7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.
may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.
8.sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth.
It sounds like a good idea.
sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice. 9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；
need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class.
need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.
10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车） get on 上车
11. agree 同意，赞同；同意做某事 ，同意某人的看法、观点 。 13. right away=right now=at 为 。
once
，
意
14.【复习】 advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意见 ， give sb. advice
on sth.就某事给某人建议； advise [动词] advise sb. to do sth. advise doing sth .（同allow.） 15. 【复习】exercise 动词意为 ，可数时意为 ，不可数时意为 。
18. hit （用手或器具）打；击打 The boy hit the dog with a stone. hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位；
hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。
18.be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了……、做某事，强调状态；
His grandpa was used to country life.
Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning. get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯，逐渐适应……”强调过程、动作：It’s difficult for one to get used to another country’s habit.
21. run out用完，用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
新人教版八年级英语下册期中复习1-6单元知识归纳总结
