经典资料大全英语学习新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习必备

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新概念二册语法精粹八．一般将来时：shall / will + 动词

八．一般将来时：shall / will + 动词原形

1．表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

● He will graduate from the college next year.

● We shall finish our work as quickly as possible.

2．将来时的其它结构：（务必背下！）

I. be going to do something. 打算做某事。（美国口语中常读作be gonna）

● I'm going to buy a new coat this fall.

[be going to与will的对比：下列情况须用will ]

● I'll be sixteen years old next year.

● It will be the 20 th of August tomorrow.

● When he comes, I will give him your message.

II. be + to do sth.表示计划安排做某事或用来征求意见。

● Am I to take over his work?

● We are to meet at the gate.

III. be about to do sth. 即将做某事。

● The talk is about to begin.

3．重点补充：

be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事

set out to do sth. 着手做某事

set about doing sth. 开始做某事

测试精编：

1. - \ - \

A. it will be B. there'd be C. there will be D. there is

2. He'll leave for Paris before you ________ next week. A. will come back B. will be back C. come back D. came back

3. Our next meeting ________ on 1st December. A. has been held B. will hold C. is to be held D. is holding

4. Where ________ a will, there is a way. A. there will have B. has been there

C. there is D. there has been

5. It ________ be Wednesday tomorrow.

A. is going to B. will C. is about to D. is to 新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习（九）一、过去将来时的构成：

过去将来时的谓语为：would/should + 动词原形（would 通用于所有人称，should 只用于第一人称；should 和would 可缩写为“ ’d ”；should not 和 would not 的缩写形式分别为 shouldn't 和 wouldn't 。）

二、过去将来时的用法：

1．表示从过去某个时刻看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句中。

● He said that they would meet me at the station.

I told her I should （或 would）return the book in a few days.

Mr. Smith told me that he'd begin to write the book soon.

测试精编：

1. On television last night the newscaster announced that the leader ________ on Saturday. A. is arriving B. will arrive C. would be arrived D. would arrive

2. He told us that he would begin the dictation when we________ ready. A. will be B. would be C. were D. are

3. My aunt ________ to see us, she would be here soon. A. is corning B. was coming C. came D. had came

4. They would be given a new house if more ________ the next year. A. will be built B. would be built C. are built D. were built 新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习（十）

一．过去完成进行时的构成为：had been + 现在分词

I had been here waiting for 30 minutes before he arrived. 他到之前，我已等了30分钟了。

二. 过去完成进行时的用法

表示动作从过去某一时间之前开始，到过去某一时间仍在进行或刚刚结束；同过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时必须以某一特定过去时间为前提。同现在完成时相似，过去完成进行时也强调动作的持续性。如：

He had been living here before he went to England.

I had been waiting in the room for half an hour before she called me in. 在她喊我进去之前，我已经在房间里等了半个小时

● She said that she had been typing a paper before I came in. 比较：

The girl had cleaned up the room, so it was tidy.

The girl had been clearing up the room, so we had to wait outside.

测试精编：

1. It ________ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy. A. was raining B. would be raining C. had been raining D. has rained

2. He told us that he ________ there since 1982. A. has been living B. had been living C. would have lived D. was living

3. He had been learning English for 3 years before he came here and ________ now. A. is still learning B. had been learning C. was still learning D. has been learning

4. By the end of last week, he ________ in the company for 10 years. A. had worked B. had been working C. will have worked D. would have worked

5. Not until then did people know that he ________ important military information to the enemy for a long time.

A. sold B. would sell C. had sold D. had been selling

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