课时提能练(二十二)
必修4 Module 4 Great Scientists
课时作业A：基础层面
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It is reported that the two sides have made a significant breakthrough in negotiations.
2．He escaped being_killed(kill) in the explosion because he had not gone to work.
3．The old man entered the room supported(support) by his grandson.
4．There are only a few minutes left.You'd better tell me the truth briefly(brief)．
5．Our original(origin) plan was to go camping, but because of the heavy rain, we had to change our plan.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Memorizing a large number of words is the key to improve your English.
improve→improving
2．A scientist must produce evidence in the support of a theory.去掉the 3．My boss made clear that one third of us will have to leave next month.
clear前加it
4．The book has been translated into more than 30 languages since it published in 1958.published前加was
5．Large quantities of money has been spent in bringing up his children so far.
has→have
Ⅲ.选词成篇
bring in， the key to ?doing? sth.， be diagnosed with， as a result of， be known for， convert ...into ... 1．As_a_result_of educating the world with his knowledge of the universe, British physicist Stephen Hawking is passionately admired by millions of people around the world.He 2.is_known_for his brilliant work in gravitational(引力的) theory and quantum mechanics(量子力学)．But the man is also known to the world for his image: a severely disabled man confined(受限于) to a wheelchair.
Hawking 3.was_diagnosed_with motor neurone(运动神经元) disease at the age of 21 and was told that he only had a few years to live.Over the next few decades, he survived and his limited life was 4.converted_into a valuable one.5.The_key_to his
longevity(长寿) was partly due to his determination to 6.bring_in more to the world.
bring up， experiment with， make a breakthrough， carry out， earn one's living， come to power 7．Brought_up in a family with great academic atmosphere, Hawking was admired for his vast intelligence and wisdom.He 8.earned_his_living by doing research and 9.made_a_breakthrough by predicting that black holes emitted(发出) gravitational waves.He really enjoyed 10.experimenting_with new ideas.He was focused on 11.carrying_out his own theories.No matter who 12.came_to_power in his own country, he was never influenced.
In the public eye, Hawking was the inheritor(继承者) of Albert Einstein, from whose work his own grew.He may no longer be with us now, but Hawking will continue to inspire the world for generations to come.
Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子
1．保护环境的关键是让人们意识到环境的重要性。 (the key to)
The_key_to_protecting_the_environment is to let people realize the importance of environment.
2．孩子们被要求保持教室干净整洁。(keep＋宾语＋宾补)
Children are requested to keep_the_classroom_clean_and_tidy. 3．我知道以前听过这首歌，但我想不起歌名了。(escape)
I know I've heard this song before but its name escapes_me/my_memory. 4．建议你与不同性格或背景的人交朋友。(It is＋过去分词＋that从句)
It_is_suggested_that you should make friends with people having different characters or backgrounds.
5．今年夏天南方雨下得很大，导致几个省份严重洪灾。(分词短语作结果状语) It rained heavily in the south this summer, causing_serious_flooding_in_several _provinces.
课时作业B：能力层面
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2019·洛阳市、许昌市质检)Looking back on my childhood，I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made.
Although we were all brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects.Unlike them，I had no ear for music and languages.I was not an early reader and I could not do mental maths.
I have only the unmemorable memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys.Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents，aunts，uncles and cousins who gathered next door.But I do have a crystal clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals，the local birds，and above all the insects.
I am a naturalist，not a scientist.I have a strong love of the natural world，and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations.I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other people's observations and discoveries.Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind.This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books，which some might honour with the title of scientific research.
But curiosity，a keen eye，a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist：One of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self-discipline, a quality I lack.A scientist requires not only self-discipline but all training, determination and a goal.A scientist，up to a point, can be made.A naturalist is born.If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自身的经历明白了一个道理：博物学家是天生的，而科学家则是可以后天培养的。
1．What impressed the author deeply during his childhood? A．Wildlife. C．Languages.
B．Music. D．Literature.
A [细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But I do have a crystal clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds, and above all the insects.”可知，作者在童年时，印象深刻的是那些野生生物，故选A。]
2．Why can't the author remember his relatives clearly? A．He didn't live with them for long. B．The family was extremely large.
C．He was fully occupied with observing nature. D．He was too young when he lived with them.
C [推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“But I do have a crystal clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds, and above all the insects.”可推知，作者童年时期过于专注自然界而对周围的亲戚并不是很在意，所以没有深刻的印象，这与第四段第二句中的“I have a strong love of the natural world”呼应，故选C。]
3．According to the author，what personality should a born naturalist have first of all?
2020鐗堥珮鑰冭嫳璇竴杞涔犺鏃舵彁鑳界粌22Module4GreatScientists澶栫爺鐗堝繀淇? - 鐧惧害鏂囧簱
