最新中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(及答案)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1．阅读理解。
Have you ever been sad because you failed in something? If so, please remember, for often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Here is a story to tell you why. One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. “What are you doing?” asked one of the visitors. “I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!” the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it. Then they left. The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes. He collected them and put them into a glass jar (罐) patiently. Humming (哼唱) a song, he went on digging. The jar was full soon. Then he talked to himself calmly and proudly, “Maybe I can't finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process (过程) of digging!”
The boy's goal (目标) was too difficult, but it did cause him to go on, in other words, to cause us to keep working!
Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you can't achieve your goal, maybe you can say, “Yes, but look what I've found along the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something!” It is in the digging that life is lived. It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a meaning.
（1）What did the boy do after watching a program?
A. He bought a glass jar. B. He played with some visitors. C. He started to dig a hole. D. He went on watching the program. （2）What did the older boys think of the little boy?
A. He was silly. B. He was strong-minded. C. He was strict. D. He was energetic. （3）What does the underlined sentence “It is in the digging that life is lived.” mean according to the article?
A. Life is to make a big success. B. Life is difficult but colorful. C. Life is to find the colorful stones. D. Life is on the way to achieve the goal. 【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要描述了一个想挖穿地球的小男孩，最终没有挖穿地球。却在挖掘的过程中，挖掘到了多彩的宝石。从而告诉我们虽然努力不一定就能实现目标，但是我们也许会在过程中有很大的收获，我们要珍惜努力的过程。
（1）B细节理解题。根据短文第二段One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. 描述，可知选B。
（2）A根据第二段The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it.描
述，可知这个大男孩认为他很愚蠢，故选A。
（3）D联系前文描述，可知这句话指的是生活的真义就是实现目标。故选D。
2．阅读理解
A girl complained to her father about her hard life．She didn't know what she had to do and wanted to give up．She felt tired of fighting and fighting．One problem had been finished but another came over．
Her father，a cook，took her into the kitchen．He poured water into three pans and boiled(煮沸) them．After boiling，in the first pan was put some carrots，the second was put some eggs and the last was put with coffee．
The girl waited impatiently (不耐烦的)，confused by what her father did．About 20 minutes later，her father took out the carrots and put them in a bowl．He took the eggs and put them in a bowl．After that the coffee was poured into a cup．“My sweet heart，what do you see？” he asked．
“Carrots，eggs and coffee，” she replied．
Her father told her to close her eyes and asked her to touch the carrots．She did so and felt that the carrots were soft．After that he asked her to take the eggs and break them．After peeling (剥开) them，she got the eggs，cooked and hard．The last，the father let her smell the coffee． She asked，“What did you do this for，Father？” He explained that each had the same unlucky experience—the boiling water，but each had a different result． The strong and hard carrots had become soft and weak．Thefragileeggs became hard after being cooked． The coffee was very special，they could change water．“Who are you？” asked her father．“When bad luck knocks at your door，what is your decision? Are you carrots，eggs or coffee？” （1）The girl complained about her hard life because she didn't ________． A. want to give up B. finish one problem C. know what to do D. get tired of fighting （2）The girl's father took her to the kitchen to ________． A. ask her how to boil eggs B. show her how to make coffee C. teach her how to be a cook D. tell her how to face difficulties （3）After about twenty minutes，the carrots became ________．
A. soft B. hard C. salty D. sweet （4）The underlined word “fragile” in the passage means “________”．
A. 美味的 B. 易碎的 C. 特别的 D. 可怜的 （5）What can we learn from the passage?
A. The girl's father liked to eat some kinds of food． B. Bad luck always knocks at strong people's doors．
C. Boiled carrots，eggs and coffee had the same result． D. People should make right decisions when in trouble． 【答案】（1）C （2）D
（3）A （4）B （5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个女孩向她父亲抱怨她糟糕的生活，她不知道该怎么做而且想要放弃。她觉得一次又一次的打拼很疲惫，一件事情刚解决,又一件事接踵而至。本文讲述的是父亲用一个平常的事件给女儿讲解人生道理的故事。
（1）细节理解题。女孩抱怨生活艰辛是因为她不A. want to give up想放弃；B. finish one problem完成一个问题；C. know what to do知道什么什么；D. get tired of fighting对努力厌倦。根据短文第1自然段，可知，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。题意：女孩的父亲把她带到厨房干什么？A. ask her how to boil eggs，问她怎样煮蛋； B. show her how to make coffee教她怎样煮咖啡；C. teach her how to be a cook ，教她怎样当厨师； D. tell her how to face difficulties告诉她怎样面对困难。父亲带女儿到厨房是想通过煮不同食物的事让她明天人生的道理。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。题意：20分钟后，白菜变得怎样了？A. soft 软；B. hard，硬； C. salty，咸；D. sweet甜。从文中可知，白菜是变软了，故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。题意：带有下划线的 “fragile” 在短文中的意思是什么？A. 美味的； B. 易碎的；C. 特别的；D. 可怜的。句意：蛋煮后变硬了。容易推测出是：易碎的。故选B。 （5）理解判断题。题意：从短文中我们可以学会什么？What can we learn from the passage?A. The girl's father liked to eat some kinds of food.女孩的父亲喜欢吃不同种类的食物；B. Bad luck always knocks at strong people's doors.坏运总是敲响强大者的门；C. Boiled carrots, eggs and coffee had the same result.煮胡萝卜、蛋、咖啡结果一样；D. People should make right decisions when in trouble.人们在处于困境时应该做出正确的决定。根据短文内容，故选D。
【点评】做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点。在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。先易后难。做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。
3．（2017·丽水）阅读理解
D
My best friend Jenny and I got to the mall for shopping．She held up a white sweater and matching skirt．“Do you like this?”she asked．
“It's great，''I said．Jenny nodded and continued looking while I moved about．touching the beautiful clothes．“ I'll try this on．”Jenny walked towards the dressing room．After a while，she came out in the outfit(一套衣服)．She looked beautiful．
I sighed． Part of me wanted to say how good she looked, but another part stopped the words coming out．Jenny was in such good shape that she'd look good in the outfit．Sometimes, I regretted choosing a best friend who was so pretty．God，why can't I be the one with the rich
parents and the great look?More and more， I was envious(妒忌的)of her． “Well，Teresa，what do you think?”Jenny asked more than once．“Do you like it?'' The outfit looked great on her，but I lied，“Not really．I think you need something with more colors．''
“You think so?\tfully．
“Just believe me．We'll find something better，\told her，pushing her back into the dressing room．“You just can't buy the first thing you see．”I did my best to get Jenny out of the store，away from that outfit．As we left，Jenny gave the sweater one last look．
Just down the mall，we passed a yogurt place．\treat，''Jenny said，pulling out her wallet．
I could never say no to chocolate，so we got some and sat down at a table．As Jenny talked without stopping about a million things，I thought about my feelings toward her．Those feelings weren't kind．
Sitting there， ▲ Jenny was attractive(吸引人的)not just because of her good luck，but more because of her kindness．Treating me to chocolate was far from her only show of generosity．She also let me drive her car and borrow her colothes.
Finishing our chocolate，we headed for the next clothing store． \at that red sweater.''Jenny said as we passed the window．\．Soon maybe you'll have enough by saving your babysitting money to buy something like that．”
A few minutes earlier，all I had heard was about saving my babysitting money．I had hated the fact that Jenny could ask her parents for anything，and they'd buy it for her．This time，though．I heard more．I heard the voice of someone who loved and cared me for who I was．I needed to express the same to her．
（1）Teresa felt when Jenny came out of the dressing room in the new outfit．
A. envious B. excited C. lonely D. comfortable （2）Teresa and Jenny after they left the first clothing store．
A. headed for the next clothing store B. talked about the outfit Jenny wanted C. had some chocolate at a yogurt place D. ended the friendship between them （3）Which of the following can be put in the blank?
A. Jenny lent me some money． B. Jenny asked for more chocolate． C. I told Jenny my unkind feelings． D. I began to see Jenny in a new light． （4）We can infer(推断)that Teresa would that day．
A. forget all about what had happened B. ask her parents for money to buy something C. buy herself the red sweater in the next store
D. push Jenny back to the first store for the outfit 【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）D （4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者和好友去购物，好友看上了一套衣服非常好看，作者心里也觉得很美，但因为嫉妒心里她否认自己喜欢它，接下来她们喝了奶茶，在喝茶期间，作者重新看到了好友的善良，在接下来的购物中，作者意识到了好友对她的关心，同时决定以同样的关心去回报好友。
（1）细节理解题。从More and more， I was envious(妒忌的)of her可知选A。
（2）细节理解题。从we passed a yogurt place．\treat，''Jenny said，pulling out her wallet．可知她们去了奶茶店喝了巧克力奶茶，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。从下文的“Jenny很吸引人，不仅是因为她的好运，更多的是因为她的善良”，所以此处应该选D。
（4）细节推测题。从I heard the voice of someone who loved and cared me for who I was．I needed to express the same to her．可知作者“我”会对她表达自己的善意，故D符合。 【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
When I was eleven years old, God gave me a gift of happiness and I had a carefree childhood in France.
One day, on my way home from school, a truck ran over me and my legs were cut off. As I lay there bleeding, I suddenly realized that I might have to live the rest of my life without legs. How depressed I was at that moment! But then I realized that depression wouldn't get my legs back. So I decided not to waste my life feeling depressed. When my parents arrived at the hospital, they stood there quietly, looked so shocked and sad. I told them, “I've already accepted the fact. Now you also have to get used to this.”
Ever since then, I often see my friends getting worried about little things: their bus comes late; they get bad grades on a test. But I just enjoy life.
I am lucky to realize that it is a waste of energy to focus on what you have lost, and that the key to happiness is to take pleasure in what you have. Sounds simple, doesn't it? So why are many people unhappy?
People often think happiness is based on what they achieve. “My whole life would improve if I had a new car.” But when you get the car and what happens? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.
Happiness is not a happening; it's a state of mind. Even though you have the whole world and you'll still be unsatisfied. And you have relatively(相对地) little but feel full of joy. Happiness
最新中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(及答案)
