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外研社初二英语下册知识讲解26Revision module A

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Revision module A 词句精讲精练

责编:刘燕

词汇精讲 1. arrive

arrive意为“到达”,是不及物动词,如果后面接地点副词,如:home, there, here等词,不需要再加介词。后接地点名词时,应加介词in或at。大地方用in,如country, city等;小地方用at,如school, hotel, stop等。例如:

They arrived in Beijing yesterday. 他们昨天到的北京。

When you arrive home, please give me a call. 到家的时候请给我打个电话。 【拓展】表示“到达”的词汇还有get to和 reach。

get to; arrive in; reach的辨析: get to arrive in + Beijing(地点名词) reach get + home; here; there(地点副词) arrive 2. as well as well常用作状语,作“又;也”解,相当于too或also,常位于句末,无须用逗号与句子分开。例如: He knows English, and he knows French as well. 他懂英语,还懂法语。 【拓展】

as well; also; too与either的辨析: as well also too either 是副词短语,多用于口语中,用于句末,其前通常不用逗号隔开。 较正式,位置通常接近动词,不用于句末,常用于肯定句中。 多用于口语中,位置通常在句末,前面常有逗号。 用于否定句中,常用于句末。在肯定句中变成否定句时,其中的also; too; as well都要变成either。 例如:

He can swim as well. 他也会游泳。

He also wants to go there. 他也想去那里。 I’m a boy, too. 我也是个男孩。

He doesn’t want to go, either. 他也不想去。 3. a few

a few 意为“几个;少许” 相当于several,只修饰可数名词复数,表肯定含义。例如: He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。 【拓展】 肯定 否定 可数 a few(有一些) few(几乎没有) 不可数 a little(有一些) little(几乎没有) 例如:

We has little time to do it. 我们几乎没有时间来做这件事。

He is new here. So he has few friends. 他是新来的,所以几乎没有朋友。 Peter has just been away for a few minutes. Peter刚离开几分钟。 There is a little milk in the fridge. We can buy it tomorrow. 冰箱里还有一点牛奶,我们可以明天去买。

4. too much

too much意为“许多,大量”,后接不可数名词,也可作代词短语。例如:

I had too much. I’m full now. 我吃的太多了,现在饱了。

【拓展】

too much / too many / much too的辨析: 词语 词形 特点 too much 形容词短语 后跟不可数名词,也可作代词短语 too many 形容词短语 后跟可数名词的复数,也可作代词短语 much too 副词短语 后跟形容词或副词 例如:

Don’t eat too much sweet. It’s bad for your teeth. 不要吃太多的糖,对牙齿不好。 There are too many books in the room. You can choose any one to read. 房间里有太多的书了,你可以选择任何一本来读。 It’s much too cold outside. You should put on your coat. 外面太冷了,你应该穿上外套。 5. for example

for example也意为“例如”,但是强调“举例”说明,而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语,且用逗号隔开。for example可置于句首、句中或句末。例如:

There are many kinds of pollution, for example, noise is a kind of pollution. 许多种污染方式,例如噪音就是一种污染。

Many students like playing computer games,for example,Mike. 许多学生喜欢玩电脑游戏,比如迈克。 【拓展】

such as意为“例如”,用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子,可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,但such as后边不能用逗号。例如:

I have many hobbies such as reading, dancing and singing. 我有很多爱好,如读书,跳舞和唱歌。

Many of the English programs are welcome, such as Follow Me, Follow Me to Science. 其中有许多英语节目很受欢迎,例如《跟我学》《跟我学科学》。 English is spoken in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and so on. 许多国家说英语,如澳大利亚加拿大等。 6. how long

(1) how long意为“多长时间”,询问某一动作或状态持续了多久,故句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词或表示状态的连系动词。例如:

How long do you watch TV? 你看电视多长时间了? How long can I keep the book? 这本书我可以借多久? (2) how long还可用来询问长度。例如: How long is the river? 这条河多长?

【拓展】辨析:how often, how soon与how long

词语 how often how soon how long 7. maybe 词义 多久一次 多快,过多久 多久 用法 询问动作的频率 询问时间多快 询问时间多久 答语特征 often, twice a week等 in+ 一段时间 for/about+一段时间

maybe作副词,意为“也许;大概”。例如: Maybe he is a teacher. 也许他是个老师。 【拓展】辨析:maybe与may be

(1) maybe是副词,主要用于非正式场合,口语中常用。意为“也许,大概”。它通常放在句子的开头,在句子中作状语。例如:

Maybe they won’t come here tonight. 他们大概今晚不会来这儿。 Maybe she is happy. 也许她是幸福的。 【拓展】

may be是“情态动词may+动词原形be”构成的,在句中做谓语,意为“可能是、大概是”。例如: She may be at home. 她可能在家。(也可以说:Maybe she is at home.) You may be right. 你可能是对的。(也可以说:Maybe you are right.) 8. enough

enough是形容词,意为“充足的,充分的,足够的”,可修饰可数名词与不可数名词,放在名词的前面或后面。例如:

One hour is enough. 一小时足够了。

I have enough time to watch TV. 我有足够的时间看电视。

We have got enough desks for the new students. 我们为新同学准备了足够的课桌。 【拓展】

enough还可作副词,意为“足够地”,常修饰形容词或副词,这时enough需放在所修饰的形容词或副词后面。例如:

The young man is strong enough to carry the heavy bag. 那个年轻人足够强壮能搬动重包。 Our classroom is big enough. 我们的教室足够大。 They work hard enough. 他们工作足够努力。 词汇精练

I. 英汉互译。

1. 以……为骄傲__________________________ 2. help sb. with sth. __________________________ 3. 编造__________________________ 4. be different from __________________________ 5. in order to do sth. __________________________ 6. finish doing sth. __________________________ 7. too much __________________________ 8. catch a cold __________________________ 9. come out __________________________ 10. as well as __________________________ II. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. The girl is so l_________ that everyone likes her. 2. Do you want to t_________ this new kind of pizza? 3. I can’t _________(买得起) the ticket to the USA.

4. Have you got any _________(经验) of learning Japanese? 5. Tony has made a _________(模型) of the space station. 6. Who has d_________ the new planet?

7. You may have a fever; let me take your t_________. 8. I am one of the m_________ of our school football team.

9. Our math teacher is very h_________. He always makes us laugh.

10. The boy is so _________(聪明的) that he answers the question in no time. III. 根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. — What’s your ___________(feel) when you heard the bad news? — I felt very terrible.

外研社初二英语下册知识讲解26Revision module A

RevisionmoduleA词句精讲精练责编:刘燕词汇精讲1.arrivearrive意为“到达”,是不及物动词,如果后面接地点副词,如:home,there,here等词,不需要再加介词。后接地点名词时,应加介词in或at。大地方用in,如country,city等;小地方用at,如school,hote
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