【金版新学案】2021届高考英语大一轮复习讲义
语法专项提升代词
不定代词的用法
1.(2020·安徽卷)This project requires close teamwork.________will be achieved unless we work well together.
A.Nothing C.Something
B.Anything D.Everything
解析: 句意为:这项工程要求紧密的团队合作,假如我们不能专门好地一起工作,我们将会一事无成。本题考查不定代词。依照句意可知设空处应为表示否定的nothing。
答案: A
2.(2020·山东卷)I’ve lived in New York and Chicago,but don’t like________of them very much.
A.either C.each
B.any D.another
解析: 句意为:我在纽约和芝加哥生活过,然而这两个都市我都不太喜爱。本题考查不定代词。依照题干中的New York and Chicago可知,此处应该是考查“两者中的任何一个”,四个选项中只有either合适。
答案: A
3.(2020·陕西卷)Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years,she lost________of her enthusiasm for life.
A.some C.none
B.neither D.all
解析: 句意为:尽管Rosemary已得重病多年了,然而她丝毫没有失去对生活的热情。考查不定代词。依照句意可知空格处需要用表示否定意义的词,排除A和D项;neither表示两者都不,不符合语境。none没有一个(人或事物),故为答案。
答案: C
4.(2020·重庆卷)Recycling is one way to protect the environment;reusing is________.
A.another C.one another
B.the other D.one
解析: 句意为:(废品)回收是爱护环境的一种方式,而循环利用是爱护环境的另外一
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种方式。本题考查不定代词的用法。another再一,又一;the other两者中的另外一个;one another彼此,相互。
答案: A
指示代词
5.(2020·辽宁卷)To her joy,Della earned first the trust of her students and then________of her colleagues.
A.that C.ones
B.one D.those
解析: 句意为:令Della快乐的是,她先是赢得了她学生的信任,然后又赢得了同事的信任。考查代词的用法。空格处补全为the trust,是特指的不可数名词,用that指代。其余三个选项用来指代可数名词。
答案: A
6.(2020·四川卷)The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than________on the small ones.
A.one C.that
B.this D.it
解析: 句意为:在主街道上绿色信号灯的时长比小道上的要长。本题考查代词。第一将题干改为:The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than the traffic on the small ones.然后考虑用that代替特指的不可数名词“the traffic”,以幸免重复。
答案: C
7.(2020·天津卷)At our factory there are a few machines similar to________described in this magazine.
A.them C.those
B.these D.ones
解析: 句意为:在我们工厂有几台机器和这本杂志里描述的那些机器相似。本题考查代词。第一将题干改为:At our factory there are a few machines similar to the machines described in this magazine.然后考虑用those替代特指的复数名词(the machines),以幸免重复。
答案: C
人称代词
8.(2010·四川卷)On my desk is a photo that my father took of________when I was a baby.
A.him C.me
B.his D.mine 2 / 11
解析: 句意:我的桌上有一张我父亲在我小时候给我拍的照片。此题考查代词,但出现方式为定语从句形式。先行词是a photo,代入定语从句后为:My father took a photo of me.我父亲为我照了一张相。
答案: C
反身代词
9.(2011·安徽卷)Surprisingly,Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made________almost an overcoat for her.
A.them C.itself
B.her D.herself
解析: 考查代词。句意为:令人惊奇的是,苏珊漂亮的长发一直垂到她的膝盖之下,使它看起来像是她的一件大衣。them他/她/它们;her她;itself它自己;herself她自己。因为主语是Susan’s beautiful hair,因此made后的反身代词是指“头发本身”,故选itself。
答案: C
10.(2010·上海卷)If our parents do everything for us children,we won’t learn to depend on ________.
A.themselves C.us
B.them D.ourselves
解析: 句意为:假如我们的父母为我们小孩们做了所有的一切,我们就可不能学会独立。由句意和句中的we 可排除A和B两项;空格处用反身代词作介词宾语。
答案: D
it的用法
11.(2020·陕西卷)No matter where he is,he makes________a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.
A.him C.that
B.this D.it
解析: 考查it作形式宾语。句意为:不管他在哪儿,早餐前都要去散步,这是他的惯例。句中it用作形式宾语,不定式to go for a walk before breakfast是真正的宾语。
答案: D
12.(2011·江西卷)Why don’t you bring________to his attention that you’re too ill to work on?
A.that C.this
B.it D.him
解析: 考查 it作形式宾语。句意为:你什么缘故不告诉他你病得太严峻不能连续上
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