沪江英语论坛出国版首发 http://www.hjbbs.com 1 a handful of people 少数的人 2 adjacent to 与---临近 3 put on airs 摆架子
4 discharge from hospital 出院
5 halt buses and subway all day 使公车地铁一天停止
6 graphic design 平面设计 7 3D design 三维设计
8 medical insurance coverage 保险项目，范围
9 default rate 拖欠债务率 10 full professor 正教授
11 potent antibiotics 强效抗生素
12 make a rule of doing something 形成---习惯
13 chanber of commerce 商会
14 leteter of credit (L/C) 信用证（支付方式的一种）
15 stock dividend 股息
16 devaluation of the currency 货币贬值
17 sprain one’s ankle 扭伤脚踝 18 holistic medicine 整体医学 19insurance premium 保险费用
20 his Hair receding from his fore head 从前额掉头发
21 express train 快车 limited train 特快车
22 probation/trial period 试用期 23 take a hard line with 强权策略 24 tread mission 贸易代表团 25 long term objective 长期目标 26 the audit department 审纪部
27 International Herald Tribune 国际先驱论坛
28 top copy 复印原件
29 take steps to do 着手落实
Many countries have taken steps to improve airport security。
30 pertaining to 适合，合宜，关于 31 a panorama of 齐全，品种繁多
32 24 hours a day = 7 days a week 24小时营业，无休息 33 dog days 三伏
沪江出国版reallypazu整理
16
34 column writer 栏目作者 35 staff appraisal 员工评估
36 at one’s fingertips 在手头，目前 37 lodge and accommodation 膳宿 38 fringe benefit 福利，补贴 39 go into liquidation 倒闭 40 lag behind 落后
41 phase something out 逐步废止 42 write—offs 破旧的无从修理 43 abide strictly by 严格恪守 44 clearance sale 清仓大处理 45 have/take title to 有---特权 46 staff attendant 员工出勤情况
47 down payment 定金，分期付款的首次款 48 know-how 专项技能，窍门 49 cross-reference 互相参照
50 labor-intensive industry 劳动密集型行业
沪江英语论坛出国版首发 http://www.hjbbs.com 托业阅读考试常见百句短语汇总
———搜集自vahelen网友的帖子（多谢^_^）
1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。
2. be absent from?. 缺席，不在
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引?的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于?近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地
9. in accord with 与?一致 . out of one’s accord with 同?.不一致
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of ?account 有?..重要性. 13. take?into account(=consider)把...考虑进去
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,
沪江出国版reallypazu整理
17
因为.
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
18. accuse?of?(=charge?with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
21. act on 奉行,按照?行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
23. adapt?(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除?外
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) ?的可能，留有?的余地. 30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.
32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于?处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 33. take advantage of (=make the best of,
沪江英语论坛出国版首发 http://www.hjbbs.com utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 36. ahead of 在?之前, 超过?;?????. ahead of time 提前. 37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. 39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. 41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. 42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. 43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对?负责.
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. 45. be anxious about 为?焦急不安; 或anxious for
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为?向?道歉
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 48. apply to sb. for sth. 为?向?申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. 49. apply to 与?有关;适用
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由?引起. 52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排?做?
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地
沪江出国版reallypazu整理
18
(大地方);
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以?为羞耻
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向?保证, 使?确信.
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做?
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
59. attitude to/ toward ?对?的态度.看法
60. attribute?to?(=to believe sth. to be the result of?)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.
63. at the back of (=behind) 在?后面 64. in the back of 在?后部(里面); on the back of 在?后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有?支持, 有?作后台
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) 68. be based on / upon 基于
69. on the basis of 根据?, 在?基础上 70. beat?at 在?运动项目上打赢
71. begin with 以?开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)
沪江英语论坛出国版首发 http://www.hjbbs.com 72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以?名义
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. 75. for the benefit of 为了?的利益(好处)
76. for the better 好转
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 79. blame sb. for sth. 因?责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把?推在某人身上 80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 83. out of breath 喘不过气来
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 86. take the floor 起立发言 87. on business 出差办事.
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 89. last but one 倒数第二.
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设
91. buy sth. for?money 用多少钱买 92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被?的 93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; 95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生?万一 in the case of 至于?, 就?而言 96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
97. be cautious of 谨防
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在?上
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
沪江出国版reallypazu整理 19
托业词汇类资料合集（1、托业词汇2、新东方老师总结词汇3、托业常见短语）
