高中英语 Unit1 Careers and skills Section学案牛津译林版选修11

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Unit 1 Careers and skills

reflection n. 考虑，深思 option n. 选择，可供选择的事物baggage/luggage n. 行李 support vt. 供养criticism n. 批评 appear vi. 看上去，显得 surgery n. 外科手术 stress n. 精神压力，紧张 tough adj. 棘手的 note vt. 特别提到 substance n. 物质 overall adv. 总体来说 weed n. 体弱的人；野草drag vt.& vi 拖 approach vt. 对付，处理 correction n. 改正 determined adj. 坚重点词汇决的 nursing n. 护理 ideal adj. 理想的 self-confident adj. 自信的 organized adj. 有条理的；有组织的 society n. 社团，协会 realistic adj. 现实的 freethinking adj. 思想自由的 enterprising adj. 有事业心的 be suited to 适合 in reality 实际上 in contrast 相比之下 clear up 清理；(天气)放晴 go about 从事，着手做 gain weight 体重增加 as cool as a cucumber 泰然自若 correspond with 与……相对应 in detail 详细地 1.make＋宾语＋宾补 2．if 条件句(虚拟语气) 重点句型 3．It is＋adj＋to do sth/从句 4．while句子的四个考点重点语法明喻与暗喻写作写一篇有关择业的文章

阅读下面关于青少年的抉择的短文，试着完成短文后的问题。

As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes.The changes may seem difficult.They may seem to happen quickly.Don't panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!

With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices.This is a time to be well informed about making choices.In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions.They will help shape the future.

You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do.Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.

Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices.You will probably want to be independent.But try not to shut your family out of your life.You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself.

It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family.Choose your friends wisely.A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.

This period is a part of the life cycle.There are some people who will be with you throughout life's journey.There will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways.Leaving school can be hard.The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again.

You are a young adult.It is your life.No one can live it for you.The choices that you make from now on will be your choices.So making the right choices will be important to you.Life is for living.Enjoy your life wisely!

Questions：

1．What do young adults find with more responsibility?

2．How should young adults deal with their family when they want to be independent?

3．What is a true friend according to the passage? Keys：

1．Young adults will find more freedom to make their own choices. 2．Try not to shut their family out of their life.

3．A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. 诱思探究： Question：

Have you made any choice about your career path？If so, please share your opinions with us.

Key: The answer is various.

So many jobs to choose from

细节理解

1．When choosing a job, which of the following should the students think about first?

A．Making a survey about which jobs are in demand.

B．Trying to find out which jobs are the easiest for them to deal with. C．All the aspects of a job. D．How to make much money. 2．According to the text, which of the following are unusual jobs EXCEPT ______？ A．a beer taster

B．a fireworks display designer C．a tester of amusement park rides D．a shop assistant

3．Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．An actor may have to often travel and deal with constant media attention. B．A lawyer can face tough moral issues.

C．A beer taster probably consumes one liter of beer per year. D．A cleaner can catch rats and reduce diseases. 推理判断

4．We can infer from the passage that ______.

A．The author is in favor of the glamorous jobs because they are very exciting. B．The author thinks all of us should choose everyday jobs. C．The author objects to some unusual jobs.

D．The author treats different kinds of jobs objectively. 主旨归纳

5．The purpose of this text is to ______.

A．tell us the students should make full use of the last year of high school. B．provide some options about jobs for the students and advise them to find jobs

which suit them.

C．tell us why young people prefer to choose glamorous jobs.

D．tell us many ordinary jobs are more important than glamorous jobs. 答案：1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.B

根据课本 Reading 内容完成下列表格，每空不超过3个词。 Module 11 Unit 1 Theme Discuss the optional jobs available to (1)______. A model or an actor / actress *Seem exciting and glamorous but very difficult and boring. *Spend long hours travelling. *Experience possible (3) ______. *Deal with (4) ______. (2)_____professions *Be under great pressure to appear young and beautiful. A lawyer or a businessman *Be (5) ______ and interesting. *Work long hours *Make difficult decisions that hurt people. *Face tough moral issues A model or an actor / actress Examples ： *An environment monitoring officer *A beer taster *A fireworks display designer *A tester of amusement park rides Features：Not popular but suited to one's (7) ______ and interests. Examples: Shop assistants, drivers, barbers and cleaners Features: Seemingly (8) ______ but actually essential. (6) ______ jobs Ordinary jobs Some glamorous jobs can be rather difficult and some Conclusions ordinary jobs can be of great (9) ______. All the jobs together help (10) ______. 答案：1.high school graduates 2.Popular 3.failure(s) 4．constant media attention 5.well-paid 6.Unusual 7．talents 8.dull /boring 9.importance/significance 10．society function

Part Ⅰ Welcome to the unit and Reading

1．The last year of high school is a time for hard work and also a time for reflection.

高中最后一年是勤奋学习的一年也是认真思考的一年。 reflection n.考虑，深思；反射，反映；影像 She was lost in reflection on her future.

她为自己的未来陷入深思之中。

The young girl looked at her reflection in the calm water. 这个年轻的女孩在平静的水面上看着自己的倒影。 on/upon reflection 经仔细考虑

reflect v. 反射；反映；沉思；表达

The windows reflected the bright afternoon sunlight.窗户反射着午后的阳光。 reflective adj. 反射的；反映的；深思熟虑的 reflectively adv. 反射地；反映地；深思熟虑地 1.1)翻译句子

(1)他欣赏着自己在镜中的影像。

He admired his ______ ______ ______ ______. (2)经过审慎的思考，她还是决定接受他的提议。

She decided ______ ______ to accept his offer after all. 答案：(1)reflection in the mirror (2)on reflection 2)单项选择

(1)He is my best friend, so I accept his invitation without ______. A．imagination B．reflect C．permission D．reflection 答案：D

提示：without reflection 不假思索地

(2)The increase in crime is a sad ______ on our society today. A．reflection B．invention C．affection D．influence 答案：A

提示：犯罪的增加反映了当今社会不好的一面。

(3)Our newspaper aims to ______ the views of the local community. A．reflect B．reform C．refresh D．refuse 答案：A

提示：我们的报纸旨在表达当地人们的心声。

2.In this article, I am going to discuss some of the options available to you and whether popular careers, more unusual jobs or everyday jobs are better suited to you.

在本文中，我将谈论一些你们可以选择的一些工作以及你更适合做热门工作、特殊工作还是普通工作这个问题。

1)本句是复合句， “whether popular careers, more unusual jobs or everyday jobs are better suited to you.” 是discuss的宾语从句。

2)option n. 选择；可供选择的东西；选修科目 You have no option to refuse his proposal. 你没有拒绝他提议的余地。

keep/leave one's options open 保留选择的余地

3)available adj. 可获得的；可利用的；可购得的；可找到的；有空的 Is the library available during winter vacation? 图书馆在寒假期间开放吗？

Will she be available this afternoon? 今天下午她有空吗？

4)be suited to 适合(be suitable for)

This diet is suited to anyone who wants to lose weight fast. 这一食谱适合每一个希望迅速减肥的人。

2.1)同义句转换

They have no choices but to stay at home. They have no ______ but to stay at home. They have no ______ but to stay at home. 答案：alternatives；options 2)单项选择

(1)There are plenty of jobs ______ in the western part of the country. A．present B．available C．precious D．convenient

答案：B

提示：available意为“可得到的，可利用的”。句意：在这个国家的西部地区，有很多工作可找。

(2)—Jim, are you________this Saturday?

—Oh, sorry.I need to go to the bookshop ______ the bank on Saturday. A．convenient; and B．convenient; as well as C．available; with D．available; as well as 答案：D

提示：convenient的主语不能为人，常用于it is convenient for/to sb结构，根据答语意思“既要去书店又要去银行”可知，第二空要用as well as。

(3)The new airport is built close to the freeway, and it is ______ by Bus No.2. A．accessible B．available C．alternative D．abundant 答案：A 提示：accessible“可接近的，可到达的”；available“可得到的”；alternative“可替代的”；abundant“丰富的”。句意：2路公交车可以到达那个高速公路旁新建的机场。

(4)He is not patient, so he isn't ______ to a teaching career.

A．qualified B．suited C．fit D．suitable 答案：B

提示：be qualified/fit/suitable for，搭配不对，只有be suited to符合。

3.Meanwhile，those who are successful and famous have to deal with constant media attention.

同时，那些成功并出名的人不得不应付媒体的关注。

1)本句中who are successful and famous 是定语从句修饰先行词those。those 指代the people。用于指代作用的词还有it，that，one 等。

The population of that town is larger than that of this one.那个镇的人口比这个镇多。

2)deal with 对待(人、事物)，处理；论及，涉及，关于；与……交易 I think this problem should be dealt with quickly. 我想这个问题应及早处理。

The book deals with the history of China. 这本书涉及中国历史。

We have dealt with that store for 10 years. 我们和那家商店已经来往10年了。

表示“处理、对付”的其他词汇：do with，cope with，approach，handle。(deal with常与how连用；而do with 常与what 连用)

3.1)翻译句子