专题04 动词的时态和语态
I.单项填空
1.【2019·江苏】 22.The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months. A. gives
B. has given
C. have given
D. give
2.29.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and 【2019·江苏】culture there. A. would fall
B. had fallen
C. has fallen
D. fell
3.【2019·江苏】33.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics. A. will install
B. will have been installed C. are installed
D. have been installed
4.【2019·天津】2.I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage,but I couldn't manage it. A. had hoped C. have hoped
B. am hoping D. would hope
5.【2019·天津】8.Amy, as well as her brothers, ____________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. A. is given C. was given
B. are given D. were given
7.【2018·北京】1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around? —Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday. A. start
B. have started
C. started
D. had started
8.【2018·北京】4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. A. is working
B. was working
C. has worked
D. had worked
9.【2018·北京】7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years. A. are growing
B. have grown
C. will grow
D. had grown
10.【2018·北京】9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days.
A. are trapping B. have been trapped C. were trapping D. had been trapped
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11.【2018·天津】13. My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. A. was repaired
B. is repaired D. has been repaired
C. is being repaired
12.31. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______ more convenient 【2018·江苏】electronic communication tools by then. A. have developed
B. had developed D. developed
C. will have developed
13.【2018·江苏】30. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______ in the past two years.
A. had been carried out C. is being carried out
B. would be carried out D. has been carried out
14.【2017·天津】8. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. A. was driving
B. have driven
C. would drive
D. drove
15.【2017·江苏卷】27. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _______. A. was being followed B. was following C. had been followed D. followed
16.【2017·江苏卷】31.He’s been informed that he _______ for the scholarship because of his academic background. A. hasn’t qualified B. hadn’t qualified C. doesn’t qualify D. wasn’t qualifying
17.【2017·北京卷】33. People______ better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.
A. will have
B. have
C. had
D. had had
18.【2017·北京卷】29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ yet.
A. haven’t invented B. haven’t been invented C. hadn’t invented D. hadn’t been invented
19.【2017·北京卷】24. —______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? —Yes. They are happy with it.
A. Did you call B. Have you called C. Will you call D. Were you calling 20.【2016·北京】21. Jack ________ in the lab when the power cut occurred. A. works
B. has worked
C. was working
D. would work
21.【2016·北京】23. —Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?
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—The new Star Wars. We ________ here for more than two hours. A. waited
B. wait
C. would be waiting D. have been waiting
22.【2016·北京】25. I ________ half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. A. read
B. have read
C. am reading
D. will read
23.【2016·北京】30. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ with success in the end.
A. rewarded B. were rewarded
C. will reward D. will be rewarded
24.【2016·江苏】22.More efforts, as reported, ______in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.
A. are made
B. will be made
C. are beingmade
D. have been made
25.【2016·江苏】29.Dashan, who _________crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up
with the Western stand-up tradition. A. will be learning B. is learning
C. had been learning D. has been learning
26.【2016·天津】3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years. A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. wouldn’t see
27.【2016·浙江】9. Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. A. had become B. was becoming C. has become D. is becoming 28.【2015·北京】22.--Did you enjoy the party? --Yes, we ___by our hosts. A. were treated
B. would be treated.
C. treated
D. had treated
29.【2015·北京】26.In the last few years, China ___ great achievements in environmental protection. A. has made B. had made
C. was making
D. is making
30.【2015·北京】27.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann' house? —Not really. She ___us clear directions and we were able to find it. easily? A. was to give B. had given
C. was giving
D. would give
31.【2015·北京】30. —Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment. —All right. I____ him later.
A. will call B. have called C. call D will be calling 32.【2015·重庆】1. —Is Peter coming?
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—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute. A. changes
B. changed
C. was changing D. had changed
33.【2015·重庆】13. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut. A. will have been B. will be C. was
D. has been
34.【2015·浙江】8. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.
A. has been
B. had been
C. was going to be
D. was
35.【2015·天津】9. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides. A. has been reached C. will reach
B. was reached D. will have reached
36.【2015·天津】6. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time. A. will teach
B. would teach
C. has taught D. will be teaching
37.【2015·四川】4.More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
A. are being built B. will be built C. have been built D. had been built
38.【2015·陕西】24. At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United States of America.
A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became
39.【2015·陕西】22. Mary really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday. A. worked B. has been working C. had worked D. has worked 40.【2015·福建】30.—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and _______________ his essay there ever since. A. wrote
B. had written
C. has been writing
D. is writing
41.【2015·福建】26.To my delight, I from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. A. was chosen
B. was being chosen C. would choose D. had chosen
42.【2015·江苏】30.The real reason why prices ____ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.
A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been 43.【2015·安徽】29.It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come. A. will be building
B. will be built C. has been building D. has been built
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44.【2015·安徽】24.Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I ______ my bank in the cafe. A. have left
B. had left
C would leave
D. was leaving
45.【2015·湖南】28.He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, \are you staring at me like that?\ A. would look at II.语法填空
1.(2019全国I卷)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut _____ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.
2.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award,proud Irene ______(declare) she had no plans (2019全国II卷)
to retire from her 36-year-old business.
3.(2019全国III卷)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _____(recommend)wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit.
4.(2019浙江卷)When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ______ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚).
5.(2019浙江卷)One study in America found that students' grades _____ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.
6.(2018全国I卷)While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.
7.(2018全国II卷)Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.
8.(2018全国II卷)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government ______(start) a soil testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers-and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
9.(2018全国III卷)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel (challenge).
10.(2018全国III卷)True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal (mean) me no real harm. 11.(2018浙江卷) I still remember visiting a friend who'd lived here for five years and I (shock) when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.
B. looked at
C. was looking at
D. am looking at
12. 【2018·浙江】While regularly eating out seems to ___61___(become) common for many young people in
recent years, it’s not without a cost.
13.(2017全国I卷)When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
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