living。第二空根据固定搭配would rather do sth. 宁可……,可知应用动词原形。故选C。 【点评】考查现在分词和固定搭配would rather do sth. 宁可……。
23.The boy who looks nice ________ white hasn't decided ________ next. A. in; how to do B. in; what to do C. on; what to do it D. on; how can I do 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:穿白色衣服的男孩还没有决定下一步该怎么做。in+颜色词,表示“穿戴”,on没有这个用法,可排除CD选项。疑问词+不定式 结构。how to do怎么做,问方式,do后必须加宾语,常用it,即how to do it;而what to do做什么,问事情,what本身就是do的宾语,后面不加名(代)词。根据句意结构,可知,故选B。 【点评】考查疑问词+to do和介词辨析题。
24.—What should I do, doctor? — healthy, you should do more exercise.
A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Having kept 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:---医生,我该怎么做?---要保持健康,你应该多锻炼。表示目的,应用不定式,故答案为C。 【点评】考查不定式作目的状语。
25.Sue practices ______ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances. A. play B. played C. to play D. playing 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:Sue努力练习拉小提琴并经常做精彩演出。Practise doing sth.故答案为D。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握practice doing结构。
二、动词被动语态
26.—Wow! You have a ticket to Xijiang! —It by my uncle. He is working in Xijiang.
A. is bought B. was bought C. has bought D. had bought 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:一一哇,你有一张去西江的票,一一是我舅舅买的,他在西江工作。根据句意,票现在已经在这儿,说明买票是过去发生的动作,用一般过去时态。主语it(指票)是谓语动词buy的承受者,用被动语态,故选B。
27.It's reported that Ke Jie ______ by AlphaGo in May, 2017.
A. beat B. beats C. was beaten D. will be beaten
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查被动语态。根据in May, 2017已经过去知道用一般过去时,故选C。
28.These rules are made the disabled.
A. protect B. protected C. to protect D. protecting 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:这些规则的制定为了保护残疾人。be made to do sth,被用来做某事,故选C。
【点评】本题考查被动语态。
29.— When ______ the 24th Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing? — In 2022.
A. is, held B. will, hold C. do, hold D. will, be held 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:第二十四届冬季奥运会什么时候在北京举行?—2022。根据时间状语判断,时态为一般将来时态,主语the 24th Winter Olympic Games与动词hold之间是被动的关系,因此整个句子是一般将来时态的被动语态,答案为D。 【点评】考查将来时态中的被动结构:will be done。
30. many times, he finally understood it.
A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:在告诉他多次之后,最后他终于明白了。understood,明白。过去式,告诉是在他明白之前,因此用过去完成时,他和告诉之间是被动关系,因此用过去完成时的被动语态,having been done,故选D。 【点评】考查分词及完成时的被动语态。
31.The film made by Walt Disney ______all over the world.
A. is used to show B. is used to showing C. used to show D. used to be shown 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:由沃尔特迪士尼制作的电影曾经在世界各地上演。Used to do sth曾经做某事,be used to doing sth习惯于做某事,film是show这一动作的承受者,所以选D。
【点评】考查固定句型。
32.——Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show? ——If he ___, he will try his best to make it.
A. will be invited B. is invited
C. invites
D. invited
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:-King先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演?-如果他被邀请,他回尽力去的。will be invited 一般将来时的被动语态;is invited一般现在时的被动语态;invites第三人称单数形式;invited过去式。这句话中if引导的是条件状语从句,应该用一般现在时态, 而且从句中的主语he和invite构成被动关系,故应选B。
33.—Tom, do you know ________? —In Beijing.
A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held B. where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold C. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held D. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗?——在北京。宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序, the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生,故是一般将来时,与hole举办是被动关系,故是被动语态 , 故选C。
【点评】 考查宾语从句,注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。
34. ---I don't think sixteen-year-olds _______ to drive.
---I agree. They aren't serious enough at that age. ( )
A. can allow B. need be allowed C. should allow D. should be allowed 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:—我认为不应该允许十六岁的人开车。—我同意,在那个年龄他们还不够严肃。“允许十六岁的人开车”。sixteen-year-olds作主语,用被动语态。A、C都是主动语态,错了。带有情态动词的被动语态,由情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词构成。B need be allowed, 需要被允许;D should be allowed应该被允许,根据句义,正确选D。
35.Many leaders ________ to attend the Closing Ceremony(闭幕式)of Winter Olympics in February.
A. be invited B. were invited C. will be invited D. have been invited 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:许多领导人被邀请参加2月份的冬奥会闭幕式。“邀请参加”指过去邀请参加。用一般过去时的被动语态,were done,故答案为B。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。理解句意并掌握一般过去时的被动语态的构成。