冠词
1、不定冠词a, an
a用在辅音音素开头的词前eg. a book a useful booka “u” [ju:sful][ju:]
an用于元音开头的词前. eg. an apple an houran “F” [au ][ef] 2、定冠词the 1)特指某人/某物
The book on the desk is mine. 2)世上独一无二的事物前
the sun , the moon, the earth, the sky 3)形、副最高级及序数词前 The third boy is the tallest of all.
(但当这些词前已有其他限定词，如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时，则不能再用the)He is my first English teacher.
4)the +姓的复数表示“某家人”或“某夫妇”。the Greens格林一家/格林夫妇3、不用冠词的几种情况：
1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词 2)学科名词前
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3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前（但：①当三餐名词前有修饰词时，则要加合适的冠词.②表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the）
1) He went to school after he had a quick breakfast. 2) play the violin / piano 练习
()1.There is ____ “s” in ____ word “bus”. A. a ; aB. an ; theC. a ; theD. an ; a
()2.Maths is ___ useful subject. You can’t drop it , I think. A. anB. aC. theD. / ()3.____ bad weather it is! A. HowB. What aC. How a D. What ()4.—What color is ___ orange? --It’s _____ orange.
A. an; anB. an ; theC. an ; /D. / ; an ()5.Mr. Li is ____ old worker. A. anB. aC. someD. /
()6.Look at ____ picture! There’s ____ house in it. A. a ; aB. the ; theC. a ; the D. the; a
()7.One morning he found ____ handbag. There was ___ “s” on the corner of ___ handbag.A. a ; an ; theB. a ; a ; the
C. a ; a ; aD. the ; an ; a
()8.What ___ interesting story it is!
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A. aB. anC. theD. /
()9.Meimei is ___ best student in her class. A. aB. anC. /D. the
()10.Tom is ___ kind boy. All ___ students love him. A. a ; /B. a ; theC. an ; /D. an ; the ()11.Is ___ book on the desk mine? Yes. A. theB. aC. anD. /
()12.Even while he was in ___ hospital, he went on writing songs. A. aB. anC. theD. / ()13.Don’t read _____.
A. in bed B. in the bed C. on bed D. on the bed ()14.Smith is ____ honest man. A. aB. theC. anD. /
()15.China has ___ population of 1,200,000,000. A. /B. anC. theD. a
()16.What’s ____ for“椅.子”? A. EnglishB. an English C. the EnglishD. any English
()17.Mary is ___ cleverer of the two girls. A. theB. aC. anD. much
()18.____ young must look after ___ old.
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A. The ; aB. The ; theC. A ; a D. A ; the ()19. ___ earth is one of ____ planets. A. The ; sun’sB. The ; the sun C. The ; the sun’sD. The ; the suns’ ()20.Tokyo is ___.
A. the capital of JapanB. capital of Japan C. Japan capitalD. a capital of Japan ()21.Katesometimesplays___violin(小提琴)andsometimesplays___tabletennisbeforesupper.
A. / ; theB. the ; /C. the ; theD. / ; /
()22.–Have you seen ___ pencil? I left it here this morning. --Is it ___ red one ? I saw it. A. a ; theB. the ; theC. the ; aD. a ; a
()23.There is_______ orange tree behind_____ house. A. an ; theB. a ; aC. the ; theD. an ; / ()24.—How long did you stay there ? --About half ___ hour. A. /B. oneC. aD. an 练习题答案：
1——5 DBDCA6—10 DABDB 11—15 ADACD16—20 AABCA 21—24 BDAD
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介词
1.in; on; at用在时间词前，表“在” 1)at +详尽时刻
2)on +详尽某天（详尽某天的上、下午等；星期词；以及上、下午词前有修饰词时）3)in +年、月、季节及一天中的某部分
但注意：at night= in the nightat noon at this / that timeat Christmas
eg. 1.___ the morning 2.___ Monday morning 3. ___ a rainy evening 4. ___3:505.__ 2002 6.___ the morning of April 107.___ spring 8.___ night9.___ this time 10. ___ March
另外注意：在时间词（morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday…）前有last, next , this , that时，不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。
eg. I will go(A) to the cinema(B) in(C) this evening.______________ 2. in , on , at表地点：
at大凡指小地方；in大凡指大地方或某个范围之内；on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如：
eg. 1)He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday. 2)They arrived ___a small village before dark. 3)There is a big hole ____ the wall.
4)The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall. 3.in , on , to表方位
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中考英语精品复习课1
