美国巨额贸易逆差与美元霸权 关系研究
中美两国双边经贸关系是世界上最为重要的经贸关系之一。中美维持良好 的双边贸易关系有利于各自的国家也有利于世界贸易的发展。但随着中美经贸 关系的不断发展却凸显了一个短期无法克服的问题一美国对中国的巨额贸易逆 差。其中造成
逆差的一个重要原因就是美元在世界范围内的霸权主义。所以在 世界金融危机的新形势下如何应对中美贸易不平衡和美元的霸权主义，从理论 上公平合理的做出解释，并理性的加以解决，对中美两国，对亚太地区以至于 世界经济的发展都十分重要，值得探讨和研究。
本文从美元霸权主义地位的变化的视角出发分析美国巨额贸易逆差与美元 地位变化的关系。运用了诸如定性分析方法、定量分析方法等多种分析方法分 析美国贸易逆差的产生和未来趋势，探寻世界和中国的应对之策。本文的研究 内容主要包括以下几个方面：文章对贸易逆差理论进行了梳理，对美国贸易逆差 的发展脉络及现状进行详细的分析；从美元霸权地位变化的角度探讨美国贸易 逆差的原因和影响；针对贸易逆差的调整，研究了世界应当采取的调整方法以及 我国的应对措施，为我国经济的健康和可持续发展提供了政策建议。 关键词：贸易逆差美元霸权次贷危机
Abstract
Sino-US bilateral economic importa nt trade relati on ships. relations
is conducive to
and trade relations
is the world's most
Mai nta ining good Sino -US bilateral trade
countries but also conducive
Si no-US econo mic
their respective
to world trade. But with the continu ous developme nt of
and trade relati ons has highlighted the issue of a short-term can not be overcome - the huge U.S. trade deficit with China. Which caused a major reason the deficit is the dollar's hegemony in the world. So the new situati on of world finan cial crisis of how to deal with Si no -US trade imbala nee and the dollar's hegem ony, fair and reas on able theory to explain and reason to be resolved, the two countries,Asia-Pacific
region
so importa nt to the econo mic developme nt of the world, worthy of study and research.
This dollar hegem ony from the perspective of cha nges in the status of the massive U.S. trade deficit with the U.S. an alysis of the status of the relati on ship betwee n cha nges. The use of methods such as qualitative
quantitative analysis of multiple
analysis,analytical
methods such as the U.S. trade deficit generation and future trends, explore the world and Chi na's coun termeasures. This study covers the follow ing areas: theoretical articles on the trade deficit has combed the United States trade deficit in the
development process and a detailed analysis of the current situation; dollar hegemonyfrom the perspective
of changes in the causes and effects of the U.S. trade deficit;
adjustment
for the trade deficit,Of the world should be taken to adjust the method and resp onse in China for our econo mic health and susta in able developme nt of policy recomme ndati ons.
Key Words: Trade deficit U.S.Dollar Hege mony Subprime mortgage crisis
美国巨额贸易逆差与美元霸权关系研究
