高一英语试题
请自主认真完成 、诚信答题
一、选择题(共20个小题，每小题1.5分，共30分。)
1．He ______ writing the paper now. He hadn’t written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago.
A．shouldn’t be C．can’t be
B．can’t have finished D．mustn’t have finished
2．The phone is ringing! ________ it be your teacher Shawn? He was looking for you the whole morning since you’ve got so many Fails! A．Can
B．Would
C．May
D．Will
3．More and more countries have come to realize that the world____ do without Huawei and its \A．can’t
B．needn’t
C．mustn’t
D．shouldn't
4．—Must I hand in the homework right now? —‘That’s the rule． ____________ A．Yes，you can． C．Yes，you must．
B．No，you can’t． D．No，you mustn’t．
5．AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it _____ be used responsibly and in a proper way. A．can
B．need
C．must
D．will
6．It was already dark. Then,I wonder how she ______ through the forest by herself. A．dared not to go
B．dare going
C．not dare to
D．dared to go
7．He realized that someone __________ his room. Something important was missing. A．shouldn’t have entered C．can’t have entered
B．could have entered D．must have entered
8．From her knowledge of Douglas's habits，she feels sure that the attacker last night ___________Douglas. A．mustn't have been C．shouldn't have been
B．can't have been D．wouldn't have been
9．If customers think the services are worthwhile, I do believe many of them ________ accept
and pay for them. A．had better
B．may well
C．may as well
D．may
10．While it wasn’t the goal of the trip, I was rewarded with fresh insights, ones that ________ to me during the regular course of business. A．might never happen C．should not happen
B．could never have happened D．needn’t have happened
11．—You rang me up at about 10:00 last night, didn't you? —No, I didn't phone you. It someone else. A．must have been
B．could be
C．must be
D．could have been
12．Tom is nice and lovely, but he be very naughty at times. A．can
B．shall
C．must
D．should
13．She looks very happy. She_________ the exam. A．can have passed
B．should have passed C．must have passed D．could have passed
14．–Do you know where David is? He is not in the office. –Well, he ______ have gone far—his coat is still here. A．shouldn’t
B．mustn’t
C．can’t
D．wouldn’t
15．The traffic is heavy today. I ____ arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place? A．can
B．must
C．dare
D．might
16．If we had paid enough attention to the issue of the heavily-overloaded vehicles, the tragedy of the collapse of an overpass in Wuxi _____ avoided. A．should
B．could be
C．should have been D．could have been
17．—What about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight? —Sounds great, but I ____ work extra hours to finish a report. A．have got to C．am glad to
B．am able to D．am willing to
18．You _____ be right but I’m going back to check anyway. A．should
B．must
C．need
D．might
19．Her companion_____ a trick on her, for she was not in the mood for everything that day. A．can’t have played C．should have played
B．must have played D．needn’t have played
20．Traveling by subway ______ sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during the rush hour. A．must
B．can
C．shall
D．should
二、阅读理解(共20个小题，每小题2分，共40分。)
A
Eating red meat is linked to cancer and heart disease, but are the risks big enough to justify giving up juicy burgers and delicious steaks? Probably not, according to researchers who reviewed data from 12 clinical trials involving about 54,000 people. In a series of controversial papers, the researchers argue that the increased health risks tied to red meat are small and uncertain, and that cutting back likely wouldn't be worth it for people who enjoy meat.
Those conclusions go against established medical advice. They were swiftly attacked by a group of famous U.S. scientists who took the unusual step of trying to stop the papers from being published until their criticisms were addressed.
The new work does not say red or processed meats like hot dogs and bacon are healthy, or that people should eat more of them. The team’s reviews of past studies generally support the ties to cancer, heart disease and other bad health outcomes. But the authors say the evidence is weak, and that there’s not much certainty meat is really the cause, since other diet and lifestyle factors could be at play.
If the latest example of how divisive nutrition research has become, with its uncertainties leaving the door open for conflicting advice. Critics say findings often aren't backed by strong evidence. Defenders counter that nutrition studies can rarely be conclusive because of the difficulty of measuring the effects of any single food, but that methods have improved.
Based on their analyses, the researchers said people do not have to cut back for health reasons. But they noted that their own advice is weak, and acknowledged that they didn't consider factors such as animal welfare and the environment. Indeed, the case that meat production is bad for animal welfare and the environment is stronger than the case that it's bad for human health, according to an editorial that accompanies the report.
Not all of the report authors agreed with its conclusions. Three of the 14 researchers said they support reducing red and processed meats. A coauthor of one of the reviews is also among those who called for a publication delay.
Those who pushed to postpone publication also questioned why certain studies were included in the reviews while others were left out.
As for his own diet, Dr. Gordon Guyatt, a member of the international research team that conducted the reviews, said he no longer thinks red or processed meats have significant health risks. But he said he still avoids them out of habit, and for animal welfare and environmental reasons.
21．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A．To introduce a new relationship between health and eating red meat. B．To urge more people to keep away from eating red meat regularly. C．To present a new controversial view on impacts of eating red meat. D．To criticize nutrition studies for lacking of conclusive evidence. 22．What is the author’s attitude towards the new research? A．Doubtful. C．Disapproving.
B．Positive. D．Objective.
23．Guyatt’s avoiding red meats has the weakest connection with ________. A．health risks C．animal welfare
B．diet habits
D．environmental protection
24．What can we learn from the recent research? A．Red meats don’t have significant health risks. B．Reducing meat consumption will be worth it. C．The report authors have reached a consensus. D．Consuming red meat will do good to health.
B
There it was. A test of will power. I’m on a special diet with foods carefully selected for balanced nutrition and caloric value. A piece of cheese cake is not an option. So here was my dilemma: Should I not eat the cheese cake, feel dissatisfied and take out my frustration on the annoyingly skinny physical instructor at the gym? Or should I eat the cheese cake and work off the calories?
The latter seemed like a win-win solution. Not only would I get to enjoy the cheese cake, but I’d get an exercise session. And then it hit me: a delicate plan to use my cheese cake as an
exercise incentive. I plated a thin slice of cheese cake and carefully walked it up the stairs and set it on my bedside table with a small fork. I put on my exercise outfit and went downstairs.
The appeal of the cheese cake got stronger so I launched my plan: I would run up and down the stairs and then back up again. My reward: one small bite of cheese cake. If I wanted another, I’d have to run down and up and down and up again. Off I went. Ah, creamy vanilla goodness without guilt. I wanted another bite so I quickly sprinted through another stair climbing run.
Admittedly, it is harder to enjoy the creaminess of the cheese cake when my tongue was dry from over-breathing. I placed a bottle of water next to the cake.
Down and up and down and up again. When I struggled over to the cheese cake, my hand bypassed the plate and went for the water instead. I didn’t want the cake any more. I wanted all this sweat and effort to do more than cancel the calories from cheese cake. I was exhausted and sure the cheese cake tasted fine but just not good enough to make me run up and down the stairs one more time.
My plan worked. Now, any time I felt tempted to indulge in a former favorite, I remembered my stairs trick.
25．What can we infer about the author from paragraph 1? A．She has weak will power.
B．She is bad-tempered and very critical. C．She needs assistance with making the choice. D．She hesitated over eating something against her diet.
26．What does the underlined word “incentive” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Motivation. C．Substitute.
27．What do we learn about the author’s plan? A．It involved much energy consumption. B．It rid the cake of the pleasant taste. C．It changed the author’s preference for food. D．It was exhausting and caused suffering. 28．What may be the best title for the passage? A．A costly dilemma.
B．Excuse. D．Companion.
山东省淄博市第七中学2019-2020学年高一3月线上考试英语试题(含答案)
