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人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 现在完成进行时难点汇总

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人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 现在完成进行时难点汇总

一、初中英语现在完成进行时

1.My friends from the mainland to me that they find the city's subway cars are \old\compared with what they pay for subways in Beijing.

A. complained B. is complaining C. was complaining D. have been complaining 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我来自大陆的朋友一直在向我抱怨,他们发现城市里的地铁和他们在北京支付的地铁相比太老了。由句子结构可知,含有宾语从句的复合句,从句谓语动词are,用的是一般现在时,主句强调动作的延续性和反复性,要用现在完成进行时,故选D。

【点评】考查现在完成进行时。注意根据主从句的时态关系确定正确的时态。

2.— he ___ Japan before?

—Yes, he there two years ago.

A. Did,visited B. Has,has visited C. Has,visited D. Did,has visited 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:--他以前去过日本吗? --是的,他两年前去过那里。根据before可知句子要用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”, 主语he是第三人称单数故用has,这是一个一般疑问句,将has提前,故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态,注意语境中提供的时间状语。

3. — Do you know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race?

—Yes. So far it______into quite a few cities in our country.

A. comes B. came C. has come 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道彩色跑,一个五千米的赛跑吗?——知道,到目前为止它已经进入了我们国家的好几个城市。由so far可知用现在完成时,故选C。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

4.The couple _________their new flat since the end of last month. They haven't finished yet. A. have been decorating B. have decorated C. has been decorating D. was decorating 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意: 这对夫妇从上个月末起就一直在装饰他们的新公寓。他们还没有

完成。 decorate装饰,动词;根据句意和 since the end of last month 可知,此处表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在, 所以应该用现在完成进行时,且此处主语是the couple,且根据后句中的they可知,此处指的是夫妻两个人,所以表示名词复数,所以谓语动词用原形,故选A。

【点评】考查现在完成进行时和主谓一致。注意表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,应该用现在完成进行时。

5.— Tom says he is too tired to go on.

— He can't. He ________ for an hour.

A. had worked B. has just worked C. just worked D. has only been working 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。句意:汤姆说他太累了不能继续了。他不可能这样,他只工作了一个小时。从本题的语境中可以看出他不可能累的原因是:他从开始工作到现在仅仅才工作了一个小时,因此应该用现在完成进行时,故选D项。

6.Mary_______ to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week. A. had gone B. has been going C. is going D. went 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】。句意:从6月开始,玛丽每天晚上去上写作课,这个课程将于这周末结束。玛丽上写作课的动作从过去持续到未来的这周末,所以要用现在完成进行时。故选B。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用,现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,或者刚刚终止,或者可能仍然要继续下去。

7.—Nice to see you again after all these years. What ________?

—Well, I've tried many things since we left school. I'm now working for a large oil company. A. have you done B. were you doing C. did you do D. have you been doing 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】考查时态。句意:—这么多年以后再次看见你真是太好了。这些年你一直在做什么?—自从我毕业以后我尝试了很多事情。我现在在一家大型的石油公司。根据句意说明是问对方这些年在做什么,因此使用现在完成进行时表示。故答案为D。 【点评】本题难度不大,重点把握句意和熟知现在完成进行时的内涵。

8.According to the newly-elected French president, Macron, France will reform the rigid and outdated rules that ________ the development of the country in the near future. A. limited B. had limited C. have been limiting D. will limit 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:据新当选的法国总统Macron,在不久的将来法国将改革那些一直在限制国家发展的僵化和过时的规则。“…the rigid and outdated rules that the development of the country…”在本句中the rigid and outdated rules是先行词,在定语从句中作主语;“这些僵化的和过时的规则一直在限制国家的发展”,表示这个动作从过去一直到现在,这个动作一直在进行。所以用现在完成进行时。故选C。 【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

9.I to Rongjiang last year.But I never to Chongjiang.

A. went,have,been B. will go,have,been C. went,have,gone D. go,have,gone 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:去年我去了榕江,但我从未去过重江。由last year可知,第一句用一般过去时;由第二句中的never可知,用现在完成时,故选A。

【点评】考查动词的时态,注意句中的时间状语的暗示。

10.—How much do you know about the trade war between China and America? —Well, the newspapers ________ it in the past few weeks.

A. report B. will report C. reported D. have been reporting 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你对中美之间的贸易战争了解多少?——哦,在最近的几周里报纸一直在报道这件事。根据时间状语n the past few weeks可知谓语动词用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时,故选D。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

11.— What's wrong? You look really stressed out.

—I ________ the whole week preparing for my graduation paper.

A. work B. have worked C. have been working D. worked 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:—你怎么了?看起来真的压力很大。—我已经连轴转努力了一整个星期来写我的毕业论文。根据本题题意,“我”已经从一周前开始,持续工作直至现在(有表达时间段的提示短语the whole week),唯有现在完成进行时可表达这一含义,应选用have been doing的结构,故选C。 【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时。

12.It _________ for two weeks, and the whole area is flooded.

A. had rained B. rains C. would rain D. has been raining

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:连续下雨已经两周了,整个地区都发洪水了。根据时间状语for two weeks,表示雨持续了两周,即:雨一直在进行,要用现在完成进行时态.故选D。 【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

13.Housing prices_____ since a few years ago. Therefore, it's time the central government _____ some effective measures to bring them under control. A. have increased; would take B. have increased; will take C. have been increasing; takes D. have been increasing; took 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:自从去年年底房价一直在上涨。因此,该是中央政府采取措施降低并控制房价的时候了。由since判断句中需要完成时,并且根据语境,房价还在上涨中,故第一空用完成进行时;第二空考查句型It's/was time that“该是.......的时候了\,从句中往往用过去时,也可以用\动词原形\;故答案是D。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时和一般过去时的应用,以及固定句型\time that。

14.You ____your depression for long, and now it's time to relax yourself. A. masked B. will have masked C. have been masked D. have been masking 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:你压抑了很久,现在是时候放松一下了。根据句意可知,此处应使用现在完成进行时,表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作,强调这个动作可能会继续下去。故选D。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

15.—So much remains to be done!

—Well, it's not surprising. So many people all the time recently.

A. come B. have come C. have been coming D. came 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:—还有许多事情要做!—好吧,这并不奇怪。最近来的人太多了。考查时态。根据all the time recently可知句子用现在完成进行时态,故答案为:C。 【点评】考查时态在具体语境中的运用。

16.— I so busily recently that I no time to help you with your maths. —That's OK. I can manage it by myself.

A. have been working; have B. have worked; had C. am working; will have D. had been working; had had 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:—我最近工作太忙碌了,没时间帮你学数学。—没关系我自己能

搞定。由“recently”可知,本句为现在完成进行时,表示动作还可能持续下去,而第二个空表示现在所处的状态,所以用一般现在时。故选A。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时和一般现在时的应用。

17.Our headteacher ____for months to make sure that we understand the importance of concentration.

A. tried B. was trying C. has been trying D. is trying 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意: 我们的班主任几个月来一直在努力确保我们理解集中注意力的重要性。现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的一个动作,这个动作可能仍在进行。分析本句可知,try这个动作现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行,这个动作可能仍在进行。且由“for months”也表明本句应该用现在完成进行时。故选C。 【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时。

18.He is sure to pass the test, for he_____ his lessons for the test every day over the past month.

A. will review B. was reviewing C. has been reviewing D. had been reviewing 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:他一定可以通过测试,因为在过去的一个月里他每天都在为测试而复习功课。根据时间状语over the past month“在过去的一个月里”;再结合句意,他复习的动作从过去持续到现在,故谓语动词用现在完成进行时,主语he是第三人称单数,故用has been reviewing。故选C。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时。

19.But actually, these Englishers ______ gradually in accents, spellings, expressions and the usage of vocabulary and we have to adapt to that.

A. had changed B. changed C. have been changing D. is changing 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:但事实上,这些说英语的人在口音,拼写和单词的使用上一直在改变,因此我们必须适应这件事。结合句意可知英语的变化从过去开始,持续到现在,并且会持续到将来,故用现在完成进行时,即have/has been doing,又主语these Englishers 是复数,故用have been changing,选C。 【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时。

20.Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.

A. is using B. used C. had used D. has been using 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:Rosa已经使用这台洗衣机超过10年了,她正在考虑买一个新的。表示从过去某个时间持续到现在一直发生的动作用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 现在完成进行时难点汇总

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