人教版中考英语专项训练 介词单元测试(含解析)
一、初中英语介词
1.—Sally, it's already 10: 00 pm. It's time for you to go to bed. —OK. Dad. I'll turn ________ the TV right now.
A. on B. down C. off 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:—莎莉,已经晚上10点了,你该睡觉了。—好的,爸爸,我马上关电视。turn on 打开;turn down 关小; turn off关上;根据It's time for you to go to bed.可知是关上电视;故选C。
【点评】考查介词短语。根据语境选出合适的介词,保证句意通顺,并熟记三个短语。
2.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore? —Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.
A. For B. along C. with 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下。最近的书店在哪里?—— 一直沿着中心街走,你就会发现它。A.为了;B.沿着;C.和。go along,沿着……走,固定搭配,故选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。
3.Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?
A. along B. through C. upon D. over 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧,好吗?A.沿着;B.穿过;C.根据;D.在......正上方。根据常识可知沿着河流散步,along the river,沿着河流,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
4.We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony ________ June 21st, 2019. A. in B. at C. on 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:在2019年6月21日我们将参加高中毕业典礼。in用在年、月的名词前;介词at用在时间点前面,在具体的某个日期前用介词on,故选C。 【点评】此题考查介词用法。掌握介词的使用规则。
5.—Shall we stop and wait for others?
—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.
A. during B. after C. for D. in 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——要不我们停下来等别人好吗?——听起来不错。我认为他们
再过几分钟会赶上来的。for\为、为了\;during\在……期间\;in\在……之内\;after\在……之后\,四者都是介词;in+时间,在……之后,表将来,根据will,可知句子为一般将来时,所以应使用in,故答案是D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意in加时间段的用法。
6.Frank held his breath _____ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool. A. at B. by C. over D. under 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:弗兰克在水下屏住呼吸,在游泳池中找他的戒指。A.在……,B.通过某种方式;C.高于;D.在……下,面。根据 Frank held his breath 和in the swimming,可知一定是在水下,应使用介词under,故答案是D。 【点评】考查介词辨析,注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。
7.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows. A. against B. across C. above D. below 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:Ben正在帮他妈妈的忙,这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。A.against反对,敲打;B.above超过,在…...下面;C. below在…...下面,低于;D.across横穿。beat against,敲打,固定短语,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词词义和用法,根据句子结构和固定短语,选择正确的介词。
8.—The Wandering Earth (流浪地球) tells us a story about how people tried to save the earth.
—Yes. In the film humans chose to stay with the earth running away from it. A. because of B. together with C. such as D. instead of 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——流浪地球告诉我们一个有关人类怎样拯救地球的故事。——是的,在电影里人类选择和地球呆在一起而不是逃离它。A.因为;B.和……一起;C.例如;D.而不是。分析句子可知,此处应是和地球在一起,而不逃离它,用instead of,而不是,常表示不做某事或未做某事,故选D。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。注意instead of的词义和用法。
9.My English teacher always comes into the classroom ____a smile.
A. by B. for C. on D. with 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我英语老师总是带着微笑进入教室。on \在……之上、在……时候\;by \通过、被、由\;for\为、为了、对\;with \用、带着、和……一起\,四者都是介词;表示老师面带微笑进入教室,用with,表伴随,故答案选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意识记with的用法。
10.—When will the movie The King Lion《狮子王》return to movie theatres in America? — July.
A. On B. At C. In 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——电影狮子王什么时候将返回美国电影院?——在七月。on+几月几日;at+时间点;in+月份,July是月份,所以用in,故选C。 【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。
11.I'm going out. I'll be back _____an hour.
A. at B. on C. in D. from 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我准备出去 。一小时后回来。in +一段时间,表将来,故选C。 【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记“ in +一段时间”的用法。
12.He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ______the road. A. off B. on C. along D. behind 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意: 他转弯时开得太快了,以至于汽车差点驶出马路上。go和如下选项搭配,分别表示,A驶出,B继续,C沿着,根据 drove so fast,可知与驾驶有关,故是驶出 , 故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意go off的用法。
13.—Look in the mirror. What happened_____your face?
—Oh, there's some ink on my face.
A. to B. on C. in 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——照照镜子,你的脸怎么了?——哦,我脸上有墨水。to到…;on在…上;in在…里.what happened to sb某人发生了什么事.因此用介词to.答案是A
【点评】考查介词辨析。
14.—Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1?
—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France ________ June 8, 2019.
A. anything special; on B. something special; in C. special something; on D. anything special; in