2024陕西阅读理解新题型七选五专练
姓名：___________班级：___________学号：___________
阅读理解 七选五
一
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入答题卡第Ⅱ卷第三节56～60小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Susie Sunbeam was not her real name, that was Susan Brown. But every one called her Susie Sunbeam because of her such a sweet, smiling face.1．.
Her grandfather first gave her this name, and it seemed to fit the little girl so nicely that soon it took the place of her own.
Even when a baby, Susie laughed from morning till night. 2．.
When she had learned to walk, she loved to go about the house and get things for her mother, and in this way save her as many steps as she could. She would sit by her mother’s side for an hour at a time, and ask her ever so many questions, or she would take her new book and read
3． She never used an unkind word, but tried to do whatever would please her playmates best.
One day, a poor little girl with a very ragged dress was going by and Susie heard some children teasing her and making fun of her. She at once ran out to the gate, and asked the poor little girl to come in. \for? \
4． She cheered her up with kind words, and gave her a nice dress and a pair of shoes. This brought real joy and gladness to the poor child.5．. A．That's why we called her Susie Brown.
B．Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children. C．No one ever heard her cry unless she was sick or hurt. D．She always brought brightness with her when she came.
E. Susie liked to read books when her mother was busy in doing chores F. And she thought that Susie was rightly called Sunbeam G. Then Susie took the little girl into the house.
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二
6._____. Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have difficulty in making friends and they often feel lonely. 7．According to new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brain(脑)different from common people. And they often feel unsafe when facing stranger.
Does that mean they have no way to become happy again?8．Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. They provided four step for getting out loneliness.
9．“It’s not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. That’s because most people don’t show their true selves there,” said Dr. Cacioppo, one of this study’s scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As”actions speak louder than words”, people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests. Also, they should try to expect the best from each activity.10．Who knows what good things are waiting for us?
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A．People who feel lonely
B．The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don’t want to go. C．after all, “tomorrow is another day”. D．What’s the reason behind that? E.Why don’t we like them? F.New ways to deal with loneliness G.No, don’t worry.
三
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。
Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes: 11．Here, we look at two examples.
A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability.12．The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.
13．Think about violinists in an orchestra (管弦乐团). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no
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attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.
Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing.14．Why does this work? Schlaug isn't sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged (损坏的) parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.
Music improves concentration (注意力), memory, listening skills, and our overall language
abilities.15．Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp (敏锐的) as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, it's also good for us in many other ways. A．It can even help sick people get better.
B．Music helps people solve some hearing problems. C．Music improves certain language abilities in the brain. D．The violinists develop their memories by playing the violin.
E. Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds. F. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak. G.In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.
四
Which lunar（农历的）new year began in February this year? Of course, the answer is the Year of the Pig. But how much do you know about pigs? Most people think pigs are fat, lazy and dirty 16．
17．It is true that pigs are fat. They eat a lot. But they are helpful to us in many ways. We get more than just pork from pigs. We can use their skin（皮）to make shoes. We can use their hair to make brushes. Pigs also provide us with ingredients（成分）for drugs like insulin（胰岛素）.
Pigs are smart animals. People sometimes say, “You are as stupid as a pig. But pigs are not stupid.18．They have a good memory and can tell different shapes apart. Many experts think pigs are easier to train than dogs or cats. In France, people teach pigs to find truffles（松露）. In the UK, the Peppa Pig is popular, and everyone likes her in real life.
Why are pigs dirty? When you see pigs , they are usually in dirty water or mud.That's because pigs have no sweat glands（汗腺）. On hot days, they have to cool themselves in water or mud. This keeps insects off of them as well.19．
Are pigs lazy? This may not be true for all the pigs. 20．In Houston, US, there are pig races every year. Pigs
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have to run fast to win the races. A．Are they lovely? B．Are these things true? C．Pigs can be useful to us. D．Most pigs are heavy sleepers. E. Some pigs can be good runners. F. Pigs are one of the 10 smartest animals. G. Mud can also protect their skin from sunburns.
五
As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture.21．. Let’s look at some words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have bad meanings.22．. In English, people use the dog to describe good actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. TO describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired.23．. But in Western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is unkind. There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well.
24．. People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.
25．. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used. A．However, Chinese love cats very much.
B．The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures. C．We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. D．However, westerners love cats very much
E.We can see similarities when we pay attention to the way words are used.
F.The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries. G.But in Western countries, dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans
六
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。
26．I like it because although it is hard work, every day is different! It all depends on what is wrong with the
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animals that come in.
At my clinic(诊所), I work long days on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, and short days on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays. Sunday is my day off， so I can spend some time with my family.
27．My clerk opens the door, turns on some music, and makes everyone a cup of tea or coffee. My assistant cleans and feeds the animals. The phones start to ring and people make appointments. This is a very busy time of day!
At 9 am, pet owners start to arrive with their sick pets. Appointments take up the whole morning.28．I don’t examine（检查）any new sick animals. I use these two hours to have lunch and do all my paperwork.
At 2 pm. I start to see sick animals again. At 5 pm, three students from a local school who love animals arrive to help out.29．I am always happy to see their smiling faces!
From 5 pm to 7pm, I continue to see sick animals. Then, at 7 pm, we close our doors and the clean-up begins! We tidy the clinic, and feed and clean the animals. Of course,we also stroke(轻抚)them and give them hugs! Then, we turn off the lights and go home.30．
I’m very happy being a vet（兽医）, though unexpected things sometimes happen! A．Do you like pets? B．It is fun being a vet.
C．At midday, I stop for two hours. D．Animals are not easy to deal with. E.My day at my clinic begins at 7 am. F.This is the type of day I want to have. G.They are very kind and warm-hearted.
七
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Everyone cares about his or her image (形象).What about you?31． Have you ever done following little things to hurt your？
You don't let people get out of buses or elevators before you get in. It is not good to push yourself into the crowd who's trying to get out anyway. 32．
You don't cover your mouth while coughing. According to Live Science， one cough can release(释放) as much as 3，000 droplets of saliva(唾沫星子).33．Covering your mouth is not a choice but an absolute must
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2024陕西阅读理解新题型七选五专练
