教学资料范本 【2024最新】山东中考英语专题复习:状语从句(无答案) 编 辑:__________________ 时 间:__________________ 1 / 11 【状语从句命题】用一个句子(从句)来作另一个句子(主句)的状语,用作状语的句子就叫作状语从句。作什么样的状语就叫什么类型的状语从句。例如:条件状语从句就是用一个句子来作条件状语。 1.考查时间状语从句。 2.考查原因状语从句 3.考查地点状语从句。 4.考查结果状语从句 5.考查条件状语从句。 6.考查让步状语从句。 7.考查伴随状语从句。 8.考查方式状语从句 【考点诠释】 一、时间状语从句 在时间状语从句中,通常要用动词的一般现在时态表示将来时,用一般过去时表示过去将来式。时间状语从句常用连词有: when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment ), by the time, no sooner … than, hardly (scarcely) … when, every time等引导。 1. 考查when, while, as引导,表示“当……时候”. 【考例】一Mum,____shall we have lunch? ——We will have it when your dad__________. [××市] A when;returns B where returns C.where;will return D.when;will return 2. before 的用法:before的本意为“在……之前”,根据具体语境还可理解为“还没来得及/还没有……就……,趁着还没……就……,不知不觉就……,……才……”等。如: 【考例】Could you please give me your e-mail address _________you go? [××市] A. as soon as B. before C. after D. until 2.until 和till 的用法:与肯定式的主句连用,主句谓语必须是延续性动词,till/ until表示“……直到……”;与否定式的主句连用,且主句谓语是非延缓性动词时,till/ until表示“直到……才……”。其强调句型为“not…until” ,位于句首时要采用倒装形式。如: 2 / 11 ——Oh。no.We mustn't cross the street ____the traffic lights are green.[××市] A. after B since C while D.until The kids didn't start to fly kites in the playground _________the rain stopped. [××市] A. if B. until C. whenever --No hurry. Don't get on it _________it has stopped. [安徽省] A. until B. after C. since D. when 三、对条件状语从句的考查 引导条件状语从句的从属连词有if ,unless(=if …not如果不……,除非),as/so long as ,while(=as long as 只要),supposing(that),provided/providing(that),in case(假使),on condition that(在……的条件下)等。如: 【考例】__you go to bed earlier, you won't feel tired in the mornings.[××市] A. Unless B Because C.If D.When You won't pass your exams ___________ you work harder. [广东省] A. when B. if C. unless D. after 四、对让步状语从句的考查 用来引导让步地点状语从句的从属连词有:though,although,even if/though, while(虽然、尽管),for a11(that)(尽管)whether...or(不论/不管……还是……))以及“疑问词+ever(whatever,wherever,whoever,however,)”和 “no matter +疑问词”等。 【考例】—Shall we go on working? —Yes , I prefer to have a rest . (江西省南昌) A.when B.if C.because D.though Edison never gave up, he failed many times. (四川) A.and B.though C.or 五、 对目的状语从句的考查: 3 / 11
好文档 - 专业文书写作范文服务资料分享网站