初三中考复习考点整合
一、高频考点梳理
I．常考元音
i, e, a, y 1，/? /：发这个音的字母有：
ie, ey, ay, ai a: village, passage, palace i: practice, cousin, rabbit
e: begin, behind, jacket, basketball y: happy, heavy, busy ie: cookie
ey: monkey, money
ay: Sunday, Saturday, Friday
ai: mountain, captain a, e, o, u 2，/?/: 发这个音的字母有：
ar, er, or, ure
a: panda, about, above, china e: broken, moment, even
o: opposite, tonight, melon, police u: unless, suppose, success ar: sugar
er: teacher, brother, dinner, father, sisiter or: doctor ure: picture 3，
/? / 发这个音的字母有:o, a
O：fox, coffee, dog a: watch
4， /u/ 发这个音的字母有：o, u, oo
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（八佰伴初小英语组）
哈佛北大精英创立
O: woman, wolf,
U:, bull, bullet, put, push Oo: book, good, book
5， / ? /发这个音的字母和组合：O，u， ou O: son, come, love
U: sun, nut, jump, gum Ou: touch, cousin, country 6，/ ? /发这个音的字母是a A: dad, cap, cat, bad
/e /发这个音的字母和组合：e, a, ea
E: egg, bell, desk
A: many, any, bread, head Ea :bread, head, breakfast
原创总结：强调/ ? /在咱们o的发音时，往往后面接：“m, n, th”, such as: come, some front, month, monkey.
长元音
7，[i:] 发这个音的字母: e, i
组合: ee, ei, ey, e-e, ea
e: me, be, she, he i: police, machine ei:receive ey: key
e-e: Pete, mete, these ee: sweet, bee, sweep ea: meat, leaf, sea
8,[?:] 发这个音的字母:
组合: er, ir, ur, ear, or
er: her, serve, term
ir: bird, girl, skirt, first, dirty ur: hurse, Thurs ear:early, learn
or: word, work, world
9,[?:] 发这个音的字母:a
组合: al, aw, or, oor, au a: water
aw: draw, strawberry al: ball, wall, fall
or: horse, corn, fork, short oor:floor, door 10,[u:]
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发这个音的字母：o：do、who、whose
原创总结：u：ruler、rude、blue（u在l前后） 组合：oo：roof、
ui： fruit、juice
ou：group、soup、through
11,[a:]
发这个音的字母：a：grass、 glass、class、last、past 组合：ar：car、star、arm、march au：laugh、aunt al：half
原创总结：a在th前：father、rather、path通常发[a:]； a后面接ss或st时通常发[a:]。
12,[ei] 发这个音的字母组合 a, ai, ay, ea
a: cake, make, name, game, snake, gate, lazy ai: rain, train, wait
ay: day, may, play, today, way ea： great, break
13,[ai] 发这个音的字母组合i, y, ie, uy i: kite, bike, nice, tiger, write, knife
原创总结：i 在nd前面常发[ai]：kind, behind, find, mind
i 在gh前面常发[ai]：high, light, right, night i在ke前面常发[ai] ： like, bike
y: by, cry, fly, my, sky, try, why ie: tie, pie uy: buy
14,[?i] 发这个音的字母组合oi, oy oi: oil , boil, coin oy: boy, toy
15,[a?] 发这个音的字母和组合 ou, ow ou: house, mouse, mouth, trousers ow: flower, cow, how, now, down 原创总结：字母组合
al（all）
放在句子中间：[?：l] wall, tall, ball, fall, hall
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[ a:] half
放在句子首部：[?：l] all, almost, already, also
[? ’l] allow, alone, alive
后面接元音后发的是[? ’l]; 辅音后发的是[?：l]。
放在句子尾部： animal, bilingual, hospital, bilateral, crystal, arrival 尾部一般都是发音[（?）l]。
II．常考元音字母组合
1)ai: train, curtain, captain, paid, wait, certain, rain 发音/i/___captain
发音/ei/__train_paid wait rain 不发音__certain curtain
2)ar: sugar, liar, warn, far, star, war 发音/?/__sugar_liar 发音/ɑ:/___far star 发音/?:/___warn war
3)au: autumn, aunt, laughter, fault, caught 发音/ɑ:/__aunt laughter
发音/?:/___autumn fault caught
4）ea: area, breath, beat, breathe, theater, heavy, break, breakfast, bread, heat, head, breast*,steak*, beach, 发音/i:/__beat heat beach breathe
发音/e/__breath heavy breakfast bread head breast 发音/??/___area theater 发音/ei/__break steak
5) ei: veil*, receive, height, neither, deceive*,leisure*, eight 发音/i:/__receive deceive 发音/a?/__height neither 发音/ei/__veil eight
6)er: term, under,dancer, singer, nervous 发音/?:/___term nervous 发音/?/___under dancer singer
7) ey: valley*, obey, survey, monkey, key, they, convey*, money 发音/ei/__obey survey convey they 发音/i/__valley monkey money 发音/i:/__key
8) oa: soap, goat*, broad, toad*, goal, board 发音/??/__soap goat toad goal 发音/?:/_broad board
9) oo：food, good, mood, foot, boot, stood,blood, root, wood, look, cook, shoot, wool, tool, flood, choose,school
发音/u:/__food mood boot root shoot tool choose school
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发音/u/__good foot stood wood look cook wool 发音/?/__ blood flood
10) or: world, sailor*, creator*, worm, doctor, worse worth 发音/?:/__world_worm worse worth 发音/?/___sailor creator doctor
11) ou: found, young, south,country, about, touch, route, group, should, could ,wound, shoulder, would, count, southern, cousin*,couple 发音/a?/__ found south about count 发音/??/___shoulder
发音/u:/___young route group wound
发音/?/___country touch southern cousin couple 发音/u/___should could
12) our: sour*, journal*, hour, flour*,journey,journalist 发音/a?/__sour flour
发音/?:/__journal journey journalist
13) ow: owl*, bow, show, how, slow, now, throw, flower, brown,shower,own 发音/a?/：_owl how flower brown shower 发音/??/：__bow show slow throw own
14) ough: tough, ought, rough, bough*, though, through,cough,fought 发音/a?/_bough
发音/?:/__ought fought 发音/u:/___through 发音/?f/_tough rough 发音/??/___though 发音/?f/__cough
15) ui: build, biscuit, suit*, guide, quiz, quite, juice, equip*, fruit 发音/i/___build biscuit quiz equip 发音/u:/ __suit juice fruit 发音/a?/__guide quite
16) ue: due, true, tongue, cheque*, avenue*, glue 发音/ju:/__due avenue 发音/u:/___true glue 不发音_ tongue cheque
III． 辅音组合及s/ed规律
一，tion字母组合的发音：
1./n/：question, suggestion(在字母s后发) 2./
/ invention attention competition nation communication 二，sion 字母组合的发音：
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初三中考复习《考点整合》18--音标（教师版）-八佰伴初小英语组
