【2019 ? 湖北省孝感市】—I had a good time in the study trip last week. —_____________ A. With pleasure. 【参考答案】D
【试题解析】句意:——上周我在游学中玩得很开心。——听你这么说我很高兴。考查口语交际。A. With pleasure.乐意效劳,用于回应别人的请求;B. Thank you.谢谢你;C. OK!好吧,表示同意;D. I’m glad to hear that. 听到这个我很高兴。根据对方的话I had a good time in the study trip last week.可知前面三项意思都不合语境,故选D。
B. Thank you.
C. OK!
D. I’m glad to hear that.
此题考查情景交际,很多同学易误选C项,能否掌握住各个选项的含义和使用语境,是做这道题的关键,A项用于当对方说提供帮助的时候,B项用于当对方感谢时,C项用于当对方提出请求时,D项用于听到好消息时。此题上句表示上周我过了一个愉快的旅途,故答语应用D项。
一、感谢和应答 1. 感谢某人
?Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much. ?It’s very kind/nice of you.
2. 回答感谢时的答语
?It’s my pleasure. ?You’re welcome.
?That’s OK./That’s all right.
?Thank you for your help. ?Thank you anyway/all the same.
二、道歉和应答 1. 当要麻烦别人时
?Excuse me.
2. 当做错某事时
?Sorry.
3. 回答道歉时的答语
?That’s all right. ?It’s nothing.
三、邀请和应答 1. 表示邀请的用语
?Will you come to…?
?May I invite you to…?
2. 接受邀请时的答语
?Yes, I’d like /love to.
?That would be nice.
3. 拒绝邀请时的答语
?No, thank you.
四、请求和应答 1. 表请求用语
?May I…?
2. 表肯定的答语
?Sure. /Certainly. ?That’s all right.
3. 表否定的答语
?I’m afraid not.
?You’d better not.
五、祝愿、祝贺和应答 1. 祝贺用语
?Have a good day/time! ?Good luck!
?I beg your pardon.
?I’m sorry for…
?I’m sorry that…
?That’s OK.
?Never mind.
?It doesn’t matter.
?Would you like to…? ?How/What about…?
?Yes. It’s very kind of you.
?I’d love /like to, but…
?Can/Could I…? ?Would you mind if…?
?Yes, do please. ?Of course, you can.
?I’m sorry, but you mustn’t/can’t.
?Have a good journey/trip! ?Enjoy yourself!
?Best wishes to you! ?Merry Christmas! ?Congratulations!
2. 应答用语
?Thank you.
六、提供帮助和应答 1. 提供帮助
?Can I help you?
?Happy New Year! ?Happy birthday! ?Well done!
?You, too. ?The same to you.
?Would you like me to help you? ?Let me help you.
?What can I do for you?
2. 肯定答语
?Yes, please./Yes, thanks. ?Thank you.
3. 否定答语
?No, thanks/thank you.
七、劝告和建议
?You’d better…
?Thank you for your help. ?That would be nice.
?That’s very kind/nice of you, but I can manage it myself.
?Why not…? ?Shall we…?
?You shouldn’t…
?How/What about…?
八、打电话
1. 拨电话方的交际用语
?Could/May/Can I speak to...please? ?This is…(speaking).
?Who’s that(speaking)?
?Could you ask him/her to call me back?
?I’m calling to tell/ask you to…
2. 接电话方的交际用语
?Hold on(for a moment), please.
?I’m sorry/afraid he’s/she’s out at the moment/right now. ?Can I take a message (for you)?
九、购物
1. 营业员常用的交际用语
?CanI help you?/What can I do for you? ?What about this one?
?How many/much… do you want? ?What colour/size/kind do you like/want?