探索尚未知道的东西
2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修二
Module 3
知识详解
① lose vt. 丢失;错过;迷路;输掉;使沉溺于;专心致志于 (回归课本P22) 【归纳总结】
①He lost his wallet yesterday when he was in a crowded bus. 昨天他在拥挤的公交车上丢失了钱包。 ②You can get lost easily in these alleys! 在这些小巷里你很容易迷路!
③He was lost in his books and did not notice my coming. 他专注于他的书本,没注意到我进来。 【例句探源】
④ Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. 陷于沉思,他差点撞上前面的车。
⑤The company suffered a heavy loss as a result of the accident. 由于那次事故,该公司蒙受了重大损失。 ⑥He was at a loss on hearing the sudden news. 听到那突然的消息后,他慌得不知所措。 lost,missing,gone
三者都有“失去”之意,但又略有不同:
(1)lost失去的,指无法再找到的,另外还有“迷路的,困惑的”等含义,可作定语、表语。 (2)missing丢失的,指暂时不在或找不到的,另外还有“被损毁的,缺少的,失踪的”,可作定语、表语。
(3)gone失去的,强调时间、情况等一去不复返,只可作表语。 【易混辨析】
①The days are gone when you could leave your door unlocked at night. ②Your cheque must have got lost in the post. ③Two files have gone missing.
1.Sometimes things________will never come back.So we should make full use of every opportunity.
A.lost B.losing C.to lose D.have lost
解析:选A。lost相当于missing,作后置定语。句意:有时一些东西失去了就不会再来,因此我们应该充分利用每次机会。 2.完成句子
He soon____________the excitement of the film. 影片中的精彩情节很快把他吸引住了。 答案:lost himself in 【即境活用】
② influence vt. 影响
n.影响;势力;有影响的人/事物;有权势的人
探索尚未知道的东西
(回归课本P26)If a band is influenced by another band,do they like them or not? 如果一个乐队受到了另一个乐队的影响,他们喜欢对方与否呢? 【归纳总结】
(1)have(an)influence on/upon对……有影响under the influence of在……的影响之下 (2)influential adj.有影响的
be influential in...对……有影响
①He greatly influenced the development of China’s culture and education. 他对中国文化和教育的发展产生了深远的影响。
②Under their influence, he becomes greatly interested in stories of travel and adventure. 在他们的影响下,他对游记和历险故事很感兴趣。 ③Who or what are your musical influences? 哪些人或事对你在音乐方面产生了影响? ④He is influential in reaching the decision. =He has a great influence on the decision. 他对做出这一决定有很大的影响。 【例句探源】 【即境活用】
3.Once one is ________alcohol,he mustn’t drive because it is quite dangerous. A.under the influence of B.having an influence on C.having an effect on D.under the effect on
解析:选A。under the influence of alcohol“酒喝得太多,有点醉”。
4.I had tried my best to stop that wrong doing,but my advice had no________on his actions. A.impression B.advantage C.progress D.influence
解析:选D。后半句句意“但是我的建议对他的行动没有影响”。 ③ record vt.& vi. 录音;纪录
n.记录;唱片;档案;履历;经历
(回归课本P27)Before he recorded his latest album,he had made some songs with Paul McCartney. 他在录制最新专辑之前,他和保罗·麦卡特尼写了一些歌曲。 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】
① The broadcast was recorded,not live. 这次广播是事先录音的,不是现场直播。
②It is recorded that this summer was the wettest for 10 years. 据记录这是十年来雨量最多的夏季。
③Make sure you record the numbers of tickets you sell. 一定要把你售出的票的号码记录下来。
④The young man set a new record at the sports meeting. 那小伙子在运动会上创了新记录。 【即境活用】 5.完成句子
(1)Shandong Province suffered from one of the worst droughts________________in .
探索尚未知道的东西
山东省遭受了有记载以来最严重的旱灾之一。 答案:on record
(2)________________________________the numbers of your traveller’s cheques. 请将你的旅行支票的号码记下来。 答案:Please keep a record of ④ go deaf 变聋
(回归课本P27)As he grew older ,he began to go deaf. 随着年龄增长,他开始变聋了。
go是系动词,后跟形容词作表语,一般表示由好变坏,由正常状况变成特殊情况。 go blind/mad/bad变瞎/疯了/变坏,变质 go wrong/wild出毛病/变疯狂 go pale/red变得苍白/发红 go hungry挨饿 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】
①Her face went pale at the bad news. 听到那个坏消息,她的脸色变得苍白。
②He went red with anger when he heard this. 他听了这话气得脸都红了。
③With days passing on,my father’s hair is going grey. 随着时间的流逝,爸爸的头发变白了。 ④Don’t let your house go too cheap. 不要把你的房子卖的太便宜。
⑤Many people are still going hungry all over the world. 世界上还有很多的人在挨饿。
6.The crowd was________wild with excitement. A.turning B.turned C.going D.growing
解析:选C。go wild“变疯狂”。句意:人群激动得发狂。 7.The food has________bad.It is not fit to eat. A.come B.gone C.left D.run
解析:选B。句意:食物变质了,不能吃了。食物由好变坏,要用系动词go。A、C、D三项都不是系动词,不能跟形容词作表语。 【即境活用】
⑤ make a note of 记录
(回归课本P27) Making notes and reading from your notes is an important aspect of learning. 做笔记并且阅读笔记是学习重要的一个方面。 【归纳总结】
make/take notes记笔记
take a note/notes of记录;记下 take note of 注意到
compare notes对笔记;变换意见
①I’ll make a note of the books you want to borrow.