2016成人本科学士学位英语考试语法复习试题

18. The university _____my father teaches is a world-famous one, _____was set up 50 years ago. A, where; which B. which; which C. /; where D. where; that

【答案】A 第一个空where=in which 第二个空 which代指university，从句缺主语。 19. This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly. A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after 【答案】B 非限制性定语从句少宾语，连接词不省略。 20. Smoking, ____ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. A. that B. which C. it D. though 【答案】B 非限制性定语从句 不用that。

21. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, ____, of course, made the others jealous.(QE05-04-31) A. who B. what C. that D. which

【答案】D。本题考查的是非限定性定语从句。Which在这里是指前面那一句，即Helen对她最小的孩子要比其他孩子更好，这一点，当然让其他孩子很嫉妒。That不能用逗号分割。

22. He was very rude to the customs officer, _____ of course made things even worse. (QE06-04-21) A. who B. whom C. what D. which

【答案】D which 非限制性定语从句，此处which 指代前面一句话，指他对海关官员很粗鲁这件事。

23. Eating large amounts of high-fat foods adds excess calories, ______can lead to weight gain. A. which B. this C. that D. it

【答案】A 从句少主语，which代指excess calories。

24. Carol said the work would be done by October,＿＿＿＿＿personally I doubt very much. A. it B. that C. when D. which 【答案】D which代指前面的整句话

25.The weather turned out to be very good , ____ was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it 【答案】B which代指前面的整句话

26. A curve is a line ___ no part is straight and which has no angle. (QE01-39)

A. that B. whose C. in which D. of which

【答案】D。介词+关系代词可引导定语从句。因为是短语“no part of which”因此用of which, 而不用in which。Whose 和that在此都不符合语法结构。又如：This is the dictionary of which I bought yesterday.这是我昨天买的那本字典。

27. She was educated at Beijing University, _______ she felt very proud. A. in which B. of which C. for that D. what. 【答案】B be proud of 对……感到骄傲。

28. The only thing, _____ I am not sure, is the idiom.

A. for which B. of which C. that D. which 【答案】B be sure of 对某事确信

29. Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.

A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what 【答案】A be famous for 著名的

30. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ______ the people are still suffering. A. that. B. which C. those D. what

【答案】B 固定用法suffer from 去年，东南亚被洪水袭击，很多人受难。 31. He was educated at a local grammar school, ________ he went on to Cambridge. A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this 【答案】C which只带前面整句话。

32. An investigation was made into the accident, ______fifty people were killed. A. where B. when C. in which D. for that

【答案】C which指代前面的accident。fifty people were killed in the accident. 33. He lived in London for 3 months, during ____ time he learned some English. A. this B. which C. that D. same 【答案】B during which time 在那段时间里，which代指3 months。

34. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ________ he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students' Union.

A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time

【答案】A during which time 在那段时间里，which代指from 1999 to 2003 35. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, ________ five are mine. A. on which B. in which C. of which D. from which 【答案】C five of the books, which代指the books.

36. The writer has published many books, ________ are well received by the readers. (QE04-04-17) A. none of whom B. all of which C. neither of who D. one of which

【答案】 B 此句测试非限定性定语从句的用法。因为关系代词修饰的是指物的名词，因此用which。根据本句的句意，应选肯定句。本句的意思是：“这位作者出版了好多部书。都非常受读者的欢迎。”

37. The United States is composed of fifty states, two of ____ are separated from the others by land or water. (QE95-23)

A. them B. that C. which D. those

【答案】C 因为没有出现连词，所以可以排除them 和those，因为如果填这两个词，则逗号前后就变成两个句子，而逗号是不能连接两个句子的。逗号后面的部分其实为定语从句，修饰 fifty states，定语从句修饰物，引导词用that或which，而只有which 可以用在介词之后，that不可以，所以 two of which后面只能用which，two of which=two of the fifty states.句意为:美国由50个州组成，其中两个陆地和水与其它州分开。be composed of:由...组成。

38. There are two buildings, ________ stands nearly a hundred feet high. A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which

【答案】D the larger of the two buildings, 两栋楼房中那个大的。

39. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ________ are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that 【答案】A 80% of the shoes.80%的鞋子。

40. This is the tallest building here, _________you can enjoy a fine view of the city.

A. from its top B. from which top C. from the top of which D. from whose top of which 【答案】C from the top of the building.建筑物的顶

专项练习（三）

1. The day breaks ________the birds are singing.

A. in that B. which C. on that D. in which 【答案】A 天亮了因为鸟儿在歌唱。in that 因为。 2. Liquids are like solids ______ they have a definite volume. A. in that B. for that C. with that D. at that 【答案】A 液体像固体一样有确定的体积。in that 因为。

3. Criticism and self-criticism is necessary _____ it helps us to find and correct our mistakes. A. by that B. on that C. on that D. in that

【答案】D 批评和自我批评很重要因为他帮助我们找出和纠正我们的错误。in that 因为。

4. Britain’s press is unusual ________ it is divided into two very different types of newspaper：the quality press and the popular press.

A. in how B. in what C. in which D. in that 【答案】D 英国出版社不同于普通出版社，它被分为两种不同种类的报纸，高质量的报纸和流行报纸。in that 因为。

5. The high income tax is harmful ______ it may discourage people from trying to earn more. A. in that B. in which C. that D. which

【答案】A 高税收有害，因为他可能会挫伤人们试图挣更多钱的积极性。in that 因为。 6. I was having ________ time that I didn’t want to leave. A. such a nice B. so nice C. such nice a D. such nice

【答案】A such…as…如此……以致于。我正过着如此美妙的一段时间，以致于不想离开了。 7. It was ____ an interesting film that I saw it twice. A．as B．that C．so D. such

【答案】D such…as…如此……以致于。这是如此有趣的一部电影，以致于我看了两次。 8. There was such a long line at the exhibition ______ we had to wait for about half an hour. A．as B．that C．so D．hence

【答案】B such…as…如此……以致于。展览馆前拍了如此长的队，以致于我们不得不等了半个小时。 9. It was ________ serious accident that he was kept in hospital for a month. A. such a B. such C. so D. so a

【答案】A such…as…如此……以致于。事故如此严重，以致于他住了一个月院。

10. Can you believe that in ________ rich country there should be ________ many poor people? A. such; such B. such a; so C. so; so D. so; such

【答案】B such如此。你能相信在如此富裕的国家有如此多的穷人吗？ 综合强化训练

1. I will never forget the ten years ___ we both spent in the little village. (QE02-42)

A. when B. during which C. which D. in which

【答案】C。该题是定语从句。关系代词which在定语从句中做动词spent 的宾语。从句还原一下：we both spent ten years in the little village.

2. My vacation begins next Tuesday, ___ I will leave for Florida. (QE99-46)

A. which B. that C. while D. when

【答案】D 从句意上可以判断该句后半部分是限定Tuesday 的定语从句，所以C项可以排除；在该定语从句中，先行词Tuesday在从句中作状语，应该是on Tuesday, 故引导定语从句可用on which或when。

3. Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village ___ he belonged. (QE01-31)

A. to which B. which C. to where D. at which

【答案】A。固定搭配belong to ：属于。因此选 to which。Where是连接副词不加介词。 5. The moon is a world that is completely still and utter silence prevails. (QE94-55)

A. that B. where C. which D. whenever

【答案】B 这句话中world 带来两个定语从句，一是that is completely still“完全静止”，二是where utter silence prevails,“完全沉寂”，其中utter silence “完全的沉寂”，prevail v.“盛行，遍及”；这里必须用where 引导从句，是因为world 这个先行词在--utter silence prevails 中充当地点状语，where=in which,“在月球上';全句意为“月球是一个完全静止，完全沉寂的世界”。

6. The tsunami (海啸) ___ over 160,000 people were killed was a terrible disaster for human beings. (QE05-11-24) A. of that B. among which C. during that D. in which

【答案】D. 本题考查的是定语从句中关系词与介词的搭配使用。在海啸中丧生的搭配为dead in the tsunami, 因此应选D项，in which。

7. John isn't the same man before. (QE94-52) A. what he was B. that he was C. who he was D. as he was 【答案】D the same ....as...“跟....一样”， 是固定搭配。

8. We’ve tested three hundred types of boot, ____ completely waterproof. (QE95-36)

A. no of which B. none of which C. some of that D. neither of which

【答案】B 可以判断该句为非限制性定语从句，而且引导词前有介词，指代物的引导词只能用which,而不能用 that。在这几个否定词中, none 表示对两个以上的事物的否定，neither 表示对两者的否定；它们都可以作代词，后面可以接单数，也可以接复数。no 不能作代词，不能在它的后面用介词。 9. ____ is well known, the key to success lies in hard work.(QE05-04-43). A. As B. That C. Which D. What 【答案】A.本题考查的是固定搭配as is well known，众所周知的意思。

10. He has made another wonderful discovery, ____ of great importance to science. (QE95-50)

A. which I think it is B. of which I think it is C. I think which is D. which I think is

【答案】D 可判断句子为定语从句。有了which 指代discovery，就不应该再出现it；I think 作为插入语。 11.___ is known to all, too much smoking will cause lung cancer. (QE03-11-44)

A. That B. It C. As D. What 【答案】C 固定用法as is known to all：众所周知。本句的意思是：“众所周知，吸烟过多会引起肺癌。B 用于it is known to all that…句型。

12.The investigation, ___ will soon be published, was made by John. (QE98-58)

A. at which the results B. the results on which C. whose results D. at whose results 【答案】C 此句考查非限制性定语从句。C选项正确,whose在从句中作定语；whose results=the results of which =the results of the investigation,定语从句修饰investigation；B选项中的on改成of就对了。

13. ______ is well-known, the environment in China is badly in need of improvement. (QE07-04-18)

A. It B. That C. As D. What

【答案】C此题考查的是as 引导的特殊定语从句。As is well known/ as is known to all/ as we all know：众所周知。 14. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule, ____ was something we had not expected. (QE92-47)

A. that B. this C. it D. which

【答案】D 逗号后为非限制性定语从句，只能由which 或者who 引导，不能用 that。 15. ____ is well known, light, like heat, is a form of energy. (QE93-51) A. It B. What C. Just as D. As 【答案】D句意为：“如我们所知，光跟热能一样是一种能量的形式。”as is well known 为非限定性定语从句，修饰整个主句，意为“如我们所知”；as 代表整个主句“光跟热能一样是一种能量的形式。”

三 状语从句

1. You can, _____ the sky is clear, see as far as the old temple on top of the mountain, but not today.(QE0904-17) A. when B. where C. though D. because

【答案】A。本题考查时间状语的应用。根据句子意思和结构可以判断___ the sky is clear,为插入的成分，主干是you can see… 而且后面还有but not today，显然前面是说今天以外的某一天，所以是时间状语，选择when。其他的三项，where表示地点，though表示让步，because表示原因。天气晴朗的时候，你能最远看到山顶上的古老寺庙，但是今天不行。

2. I recognized John ___ he entered the room. (QE92-28) A. hardly B. the minute C. no sooner D. at once

【答案】B 句意：约翰一踏入房间我就认出他。the minute和 the monent 一样，可以引导时间状语从句，表示“一 就”，如：she woke up the moment /the minute the thief slipped in .小偷刚刚偷偷摸摸的进来，她就醒了。虽然也有“立刻”的意思，但都只相当于副词，不能连接两个句子。比如要用项的话，应该用以下形式： 项次傲视“几乎不”，是副词，而且在句意上说不通

3. No sooner had she entered the house ___the telephone rang. (QE04-04- 44)

A. when B. than C. as D. while 【答案】B no sooner…than，hardly…when：固定搭配：一……就……。本句的意思是：“她刚进门，电话就响了。”

4. She has wanted to become a nurse ______ since she was a young girl. A. long B. often C. always D. ever

【答案】D 她想成为一名护士，自从她还是个小女孩开始。 5. _____ I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.

A. Every time B. Though C. Even D. Where 【答案】A 每次感冒，我都背痛。

6. She was _____ tired _____ she could not move an inch.

A. so, that B. such, that C. very, that D. so, as 【答案】A 她累得一点都动不了。

7.___ absurd was his manner that everyone stared at him.

A. Too B. So C. Very D. Much

【答案】B 他的举止如此荒唐，以致于每个人都盯着她看。

8. They are ___ students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations. (QE02-43)

A. so diligent B. such diligent C. so much diligent D. such very diligent

【答案】B。so+ 形容词（副词）+that…, such+名词+that….两者都表示结果，如此…以至…。 9. The child was __ immediately after supper.

A. enough tired to go to bed B. too tired to go to bed C. so tired that he went to bed D. very tired, he went to bed 【答案】C 孩子们太累了以致于饭后立刻就睡了。 10. It was _______ that they planned to have a picnic.