2016成人本科学士学位英语考试语法复习试题

A. whose B. which C. of which D. what 【答案】A 它的屋顶正在修理

20. Those were the soldiers______ to save the town.

A. whose responsibility was B. in whom there was a responsibility C. whose was the responsibility D. from whom the responsibility 【答案】A 他的责任是拯救小镇。

21. Do not trust such men ___often like to praise you to your face. (QE04-04-34.)

A. who B. that C. as D. they 【答案】C such…as引导定语从句。如：

We have found such materials as are used in their factory．我们找到了像他们厂里用的那种材料。(such在句中做主语。)

Such people as you describe are rare nowadays．你描述的这种人现在已经很少了。(such在句子中做宾语。)

22. There at the door stood a girl about the same height_____.（QE0811-45） A. as me B. as mine C. with mine D. with me

【答案】B。考查代词的用法。注意到不是这个女孩的高度跟我一样，而是这个女孩的高度跟我的高度一样，比较的内容应该是高度和高度来比较，所以选择B。在门边上站着一个女孩，高度和我一样。

23. These houses are sold at such a low price _______ people expected. A. like B. as C. that D. which 【答案】B such …as 如此以至于

24. Sound waves travel in the air in much the same way ________water waves spread on the water. A. as B. that C. where D. in which 【答案】A the same…as 和……一样

25. My hometown is the same ___ it used to be.

A. like B. as C. that D. which 【答案】B the same…as 和……一样

26. What surprised me was not what he said but _______ he said it.

A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which 【答案】A 让我惊奇的不是他说了什么而是他的说话方式。 27. The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.

A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at C. we stayed D. in that we stayed 【答案】A 省略连接词that 我们假期里住的那个宾馆坐落在海边。 28. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.

A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which 【答案】A 我不喜欢你说话的方式。The way that, that省略 29. ---- “How do you like the book?”

---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.” A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what 【答案】C the book which= the one

30. The foreign guests spoke highly of the children and their shows __ they saw in the school. A. what B. who C. which D. /

【答案】D 先行词有人有事物，连接词that或省略

31. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction ________ she had come.

A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which 【答案】D she had come from the direction. 来自哪个方向。

32. The goals ______he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.

A. for that B. for which C. for what D. of them 【答案】B fight for 为……而战

33. The thing ____he felt very proud was a gold watch.

A. which B. of which C. that D. for which 【答案】B be pround of 为……而骄傲

34. Can you lend me the book ______the other day?

A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 【答案】A talk about谈论

35. Experience is a school ______ you can never graduate. A. from which B. where C. at which D. that 【答案】A graduate from毕业于

36. Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. A. which B. where C. that D. about which 【答案】D about very little about Antarctic. 对南极知之甚少。

37. The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be________ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which 【答案】C 桥应该建在两岸交通最繁忙的地方。

38. Frank's dream was to have his own shop ______to produce the workings of his own hands. A. that B. in which C. by which D. how 【答案】B 在他自己的工厂里面生产自己的手工艺品。

39. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ________they can be controlled on purpose. A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which 【答案】B to the degree 在某种程度上

40. We went through a period ________ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which 【答案】C in a period 在某个时期

41. We live in a time ______, more than ever before in history, people are moving about .(QE06-11-19) A. what B. when C. which D. where

【答案】B 这里选when而不选which因为如果分析成份的话，time在后半句中担当状语的成份，所以连词要用一个与状语相搭配的连接词。

42. The time will come ___ man can fly to outer space freely. (QE96-35)

A. that B. when C. in that D. which

【答案】B本题考察定语从句. when引导定语从句修饰先行词the time,定语从句被will come分割不能用that 排除A,而in that表因为，引导原因状语从句。排除C,若用which前应该有介词at,故选B. 句意是“人类能够在太空自由飞翔的时代将会到来.”

43. I know a number of occasions_____ people died from water pollution. (QE93-36) A. how B. as C. when D. where

【答案】C 句意：我知道一些人们由于水污染而死亡的事件。When people died from water pollution 是修饰occasions 的定语从句，occasions 表示“事件，（某个时候）时刻”,在后面的从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when , when=on which, which代表occasion.

44. I will never forget the ten years ___ we both spent in the little village. (QE01-54)

A. when B. during which C. which D. in which 【答案】C。此句为定语从句。关系代词在从句中做spent的宾语。从句还原一下：we both spent ten years in the little village.

45. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there

【答案】A where=in which. 从那时起，我们工作的厂子发生的巨大的变化。

46. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____he is likely to lose control over the plane.（QE0811-17） A. where B. which C. while D. why

【答案】A。考查定语从句连接词的选择。通常先行词是地点名词，且定语从句的引导词在从句中作地点状语时，用where引导定语从句，但有时先行词是非地点名词是，也须用where引导定语从句，表示抽象意义的一种状态，此类词包括point, situation, case等。他处于一种危险的境地，（在这种情况下）他好像不能控制那个飞机了。

47. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point __ he can walk correctly and safely. A. when B. where C. which D. whose

【答案】B 治疗将会持续到他能够安全正确的行走为止。从句缺少状语，连接词用where 48. —Do you have anything to say for yourselves?

—Yes. there's one point_________ we must insist on. A. why B. where C. how D. /

【答案】D we must insist on one point, 从句缺少宾语 用that、which或省略

49. In the book, Newton is shown as a gifted scientist who stood at the point in history __ magic ended and science began.

A. where B. when C. that D. which 【答案】A从句缺少状语，连接词用where

50. I can think of many cases ________ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.

A. why B. which C. as D. where 【答案】D从句缺少状语，连接词用where

51.Already laser guns are being developed ____ could kill an enemy，or bring down an airplane or a missile at a great distance．

A. when B. while C. which D. since 【答案】C从句缺少宾语 用that、which或省略

52. Mr. Leon said in the future，computer would be developed _____ would be small enough to carry in the pocket． A. when B. while C. which D. since 【答案】C从句缺少宾语 用that、which或省略

53. The film brought the hours back to me _________ I was taken good care of in that faraway village. A. until B. that C. when D. where 【答案】C 先行词是hour，表时间，从句缺少时间状语，连接词用when

54. Perhaps the day will come ______ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities. A. when B. while C. as D. since 【答案】A先行词是day表时间，从句缺少时间状语，连接词用when

55. The time is not far away ______ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside. A. when B. before C. until D. as

【答案】A先行词是time，表时间，从句缺少时间状语，连接词用when

专项练习（二） 非限制性定语从句

1. ____ is well known, the key to success lies in hard work.(QE05-04-43)

A. As B. That C. Which D. What 【答案】A.本题考查的是固定搭配as is well known，众所周知的意思。

2. The size of the audience, ___ we had expected was well over one thousand. (QE92-27) A. whom B. who C. as D. that

【答案】C as 引导一个定语从句，as代表整个主句的内容，一位“如我们所期望的，观众的数量超过了一千”，这里audience“观众”作不可数名词，用size来修饰。

3. ____ was pointed above, this substance can be used as a substitute. (QE99-32)

A. It B. That C. What D. As

【答案】D as这里引导非限定性定语从句，as在定语从句中做主语，代替逗号后面整个主句，意为：正如。句意为：正如上面所指出的，从这种物质可以被用作替代品。如果选A或B项就会成为一个独立的句子，和后面的句子之间就会缺乏连接词；如果选C项，则应该说，what was pointed above is what this substance can be used as a substitute.

4. _____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. (QE08-04-30)

A. Which B. When C. What D. As

【答案】D As引导的特殊定语从句。固定词组：as is often the case（像往常一样）。

5. ________ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. A. It B. As C. That D. What 【答案】B as is reported,正如被报道的那样。

6. It turned out that the man was an excellent policeman working in New York, _____ had contributed a lot to the case.(QE07-04-26)

A. that B. which C. who D. where

【答案】C此题考查的是非限定性定语从句，表示对前面句子的补充说明。Who指代前面的policeman, 这句话的意思为：原来那人是在纽约工作的优秀警察，他为这个案子贡献很多。

7. He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom

【答案】D learn from 向……学习

8. I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.

A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is 【答案】B 从句少主语 先行词是人、

9. An old friend from abroad, ___ I was expecting to stay with, telephoned me from the airport. (QE00-31)

A. that B. whom C. who D. which

【答案】B。whom，关系代词，在定语从句中做with 的宾语，指人。

10. You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.

A. who; / B. /; whom C. whom; / D. /; who

【答案】D 先行词有only修饰 that或省略。第二个空从句少主语，连接词不能省。

11. There was a teapot fashioned like a China duck, out of _____ open mouth the tea was supposed to come. (QE93-57) A. which B. its C. that D. whose

【答案】D句意为：有一只茶壶设计得相一只中国的鸭子，茶水从它张开的嘴处倒出。本题考察定语从句，先行词为teapot,在后面的非限定性定语从句中作open mouth（开口的嘴儿）得定语，故用whose.

12. The experiment, ___ will soon be announced, was done by my colleagues. (QE01-55)

A. whose results B. the results on which C. at which the results D. of whose results

【答案】A。此句为定语从句。关系代词whose在从句中做results的定语。whose是代词的所有格，它既可以代人也可以代物。当代物时，它相当于…of which。Please show me the book whose cover is red. =Please show me the book the cover of which is red.请把封面是红色的那本书给我看看。

13. George Orwell, ________ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name 【答案】D 他的真实姓名。Whose

14. Mr. Zhou, ______ native language was Chinese, could read and write several foreign languages. A. whose B. his C. which D. that 【答案】A 他的母语是中文。Whose

15. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.

A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 【答案】A 他的树枝。

16. He has made another wonderful discovery, ____ of great importance to science.

A. who I think it is B. of that I think it is C. I think whom is D. which I think is 【答案】D which代指前面的discovery。

17. His brother had become a teacher, ___ he wanted to be. (QE97-39)

A. who B. what C. which D. that

【答案】C。本题考查的是which引导的定语从句。先行词a teacher，在从句中作he wanted to be的宾语。因此选C。他的兄弟成为了一名教师，那正是他想成为的。