2016成人本科学士学位英语考试语法复习试题 

A. whomever B. whom C. who D. whoever

【答案】D. 本题考查疑问代词引导的名词从句。本题题意是把书给需要的人，不管他们是谁。Whomever是宾语形式的不管是谁，而whom,宾语，是谁；who，主语，是谁；whoever主语形式的不管是谁。 34. She didn’t know _____ he was talking to.

A. who B. whom C. which D. as 【答案】B。她不知道他在和谁说话。

35. I wonder _____ will come in such bad weather. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 【答案】A。我想知道谁会在这样的坏天气里过来。

36. After the fire, _____ would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes. (QE08-04-36)

A. that B. it C. which D. what 【答案】D主语从句，“what would otherwise be a cultural center”做主语。 37. _____ was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality. (QE04-11-27)

A. What B. That C. Which D. As

【答案】A 此题考查连词的用法。因为本句为主语从句，what在从句中做主语，因此A正确答案。本句的意思是：“曾经被认为是不可能的事情如今变成了现实。” 38. Isn’t that ___they call peace and friendship? (QE04-04-27)

A. which B. this C. what D. where 【答案】C 此句是一个what引导的表语从句。陈述句的语序应当是这样的：“That isn’t what they call peace and friendship．”变成疑问句：“Isn’t that what they call peace and friendship?” what在从句中做call的宾语。因此C最符合题意。

39. Thinking that you know ____ in fact you don’t is not a good idea. (QE05-04-29) A. what B. that C. when D. which

【答案】A。本句的意思是认为自己知道而实际上并不清楚，这不是个好想法。What引导的是名词性从句，在这里担任宾语。

40. He failed to live up to _______ had been expected of him. （QE2010.5） A. what B. which C. that D. all

【答案】A。名词从句，主句缺少宾语，从句缺少主语，因此选择what。他没能完成人们对他的期望。 41.The people at the party were worried about Janet because no one was aware ___ she had gone. (QE98-48) A. where that B. of where C. of the place D. the place 【答案】B ba aware of…：“知道……”为 固定搭配，A和D项排除。C项of the place与she had gone之间缺少连接词where，不完整，故选择B。of后面接where引导的宾语从句。be worried about：担忧，担心。 42. Can you tell me ________ turn is the next?

A. that B. whose C. what D. of which 【答案】B 你能告诉我下次轮到谁了吗？ 43. _______ she did this is not known.

A. which B. Why C. that D. this 【答案】B 没人知道他为什么做这件事。 44. I wonder _____ he will pay me back.

A. which B. Why C. when D. this 【答案】C 我想知道他什么时候还我钱。

45. ______the book will sell depends on its author.

A. How B. whose C. what D. of which

【答案】A 这本书卖得怎么样取决于作者。

46. There is no doubt _____ you will pass the exam this time. You have worked so hard in the past months. (QE08-04-21)

A. whether B. that C. if D. what 【答案】B同位语从句，引导词用that。说明“doubt”的内容。 47. He doubted ________ they would give him another chance to have a try. A. which B. whether C. what D. whether 【答案】B 他怀疑他们是否会给他一个机会去尝试。

48. He doesn’t doubt ________ his mother will give him a ride home for sure. A. that B. whether C. what D. whether 【答案】A 他不怀疑他妈妈会带他回家。

49. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a cure for AIDS will be found.

A. that B. which C. what D. whether 【答案】A 毫无疑问，治疗艾滋病的方法肯定能找到。 50. I doubt ________ you will come for a visit tomorrow. A. which B. whether C. what D. whether 【答案】B 我怀疑你是否能够明天过来参观。

51._______ surprised me most was ________ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well.

A. That...what B. What...that C. That...which D. What...which 【答案】B 最让我惊奇的是 7岁的男孩子能弹如此好的小提琴。 52. One of the men held the view ________ the book said was right.

A. what that B. that what C. that which D. which that 【答案】B 其中一个人认为这本书是正确的。 53.____ we can't get seems better than ____ we have.

A. What, what B. What, that C. That, that D. That, what 【答案】A 我们得不到的东西总是看起来比得到的更好。 54 I am sure ________ he said is true.

A. that B. about that C. of that D. that what 【答案】D 我们确信 他所说的是真的

55. This book will show you ________ can be used in other contexts. A. how you have observed B. how what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed

【答案】B 这本书将会向你展示，如何将你观察到的用在其他的情境下。

真题演练：

1. ___ was not the way the event happened. (QE98-24)

A. Which the press reported B. That the press reported C. What did the press report D. What the press reported 【答案】D 此题考查what引导的名词性从句作主语的情况。What引导的名词性从句可以理解为：what=the thing that, what the press reported=the thing that the press reported, that 在这里引导定语从句修饰 the thing，that 在定语从句中代替the thing作report的宾语，而the thing作这个句子的主语，谓语动词是后面的was。A项和B项可以排除，what the press reported：媒体所报道的（内容）。主与从句不需要用倒装形式，故C项克排除

2. We were not surprised at ___, for he had worked so hard. (QE00-46)

A. what has he achieved B. what he had achieved C. that what he had achieved D. that he had achieved

【答案】B。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，what在从句中做宾语，所以选B。

3. I know Jonathan quite well and never doubt _____ he can do a good job of it.(QE0904-39) A. whether B. that C. when D. what 【答案】B。本题考查的是doubt后面的宾语从句连接词。主句是肯定的时候，用whether，但是否定的时候用that。本题由于主句中有never。我相当了解乔纳森并且从不怀疑他能做好工作。 4.Air, or ___ is called atmosphere, surrounds the whole earth. (QE99-27) A. it B. that C. which D. what

【答案】D 这里air和后面得短语结构式一种同位关系，后面得短语结构式air的另一种叫法，同时这个结构和airy用or连接，作句子的主语，故应该用what引导的名词性从句；what=the thing that……（定语从句），他和thing和air同时作整个句子的主语，that代替the thing在定语从句中作主语；what is called atmosphere：被叫做大气的物质。

5. In fact he had done____ he could do to help the poor. (QE03-28) A. what B. which C. as D. all which 【答案】A 本句缺的是宾语，选A组成一个what引导的名词从句充当宾语。What he could to help the poor = the things that / which he could do to help the poor, 即the things 做前面done 的宾语，而that 或which代替the things 做后面could(do)的宾语，do被省略了。D答案all后面的定语从句的引导词只能是that。 6. Would the news ____ he failed to pass the exam bother you? (QE03-38) A. which B. that C. of which D. on which

【答案】B 同位语从句用that引导，that在从句中不作任何实际成分，这也是判断定语从句与同位语从句的一个方法。

7. ____ he says or does won’t make me change my mind at all. (QE06-04-19)

A. Whatever B However C. Which D. How

【答案】A 不管你说什么或做什么，都不会改变我的主意。该句子缺少宾语，能做宾语的只有whatever. 8. I must tell you how ___a letter from you. (QE04-04-30)

A. pleased I was to receive B. pleased I was to receiving C. was I pleased to receive D. pleased I was receiving

【答案】A 此句为how引导的宾语从句。how后面紧跟它所修饰的形容词或副词，然后再接一个陈述句。另外注意短语be pleased to do sth。因此A为正确答案。本句的意思是：“我必须告诉你收到你的来信我是多么高兴。”

9. ____ makes men different from the other animals is that they can think and speak. (QE95-35)

A. That B. The thing C. All D. What 【答案】D what 引导的名词从句作主语。 10. Anne asked Tom the key. (QE94-32) A. when he left B. where he had left C. how had he left D. why did he leave 【答案】．B 宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，因此排除C，D。而此句主句为谓语为一般过去时，从句的动作发生在主句之前，因此应当用过去完成时.

11.Can you tell me ___ about the city that makes people love it so much? (QE99-47) A. it is what B. what it is C. what is it D. is it what

【答案】B can you tell me后面的句子为宾语从句，应该使用陈述句语序，故B正确。该宾语从句实际是一个强调句式，可以这样理解：it is what about the city that makes people love it so much.被强调部分为what about the city“关于这个城市的什么”；引导宾语从句时，疑问词what要提前。

12. These wild flowers are so special that I would do_____ I can to save them.(QE0811-27) A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever

【答案】A。本题考查的是名词从句连接词。do后面是宾语从句，根据句子意思即可做出选择。这些野花非常的特殊，以至于我不得不做我所有能做的去救它们。

13. The news quickly spread through the village ______ the war had ended. (QE06-11-16) A. which B. what C. that D. where

【答案】C 选that引导一个同位语从句，that the war had ended是news的同位语，说明news的内容 14. In fact he had done ____ he could to help the poor. (QE95-28)

A. what B. which C. as D. all which

【答案】A 本题缺乏的是宾语，选A组成一个引导的名词从句充当宾语，what he could to help the poor = the things that he cold do to help the poor,the things 做前面that的宾语，而that或which 代替the things 做后面could (do) 的宾语，do 被省略了，所以which 不对。D 项答案想用all和它的定语从句的形式，但all后面的定语从句的引导词只能是that.

15._____seems easy in theory seems difficult in practice. (QE93-45)

A. That B. With C. What D It 【答案】C句意：（那些）理论上看起来简单的，实践却很困难。本句包含一个主语从句What seems easy in theory, what 此处相当于the thing that ,可以这样理解: the thing 作句子的主语，that 引导定于从句修饰the thing; 故不能用that ; what 在句子中引导的是一个名词性从句，作主语。

二定语从句（关系代副词）

专项练习（一）限制性定语从句

1. I like the second football match __________ was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. /

【答案】C 我喜欢上周进行的第二场足球赛。先行词match 2. There is only one thing __________ I can do. A. what B. that C. all D. which 【答案】B only修饰先行词thing 连接词选that 3. All _____ is needed is a Supply of oil．

A．the thing B．that C．what D．which 【答案】B 先行词是all 连接词that

4. He talked happily about the men and books interested him greatly in the school. A．that B．when C．who D．which 【答案】A 先行词有人有物品 连接词that

5. I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything ______ I can open it with. A. that B. what C. where D. which 【答案】A 先行词是不定代词，连接词that

6. This is the dictionary _____ I depend a lot whenever I have problems with new words. (QE04-04-19) A. with which B. in which C. on which D. for which

【答案】 C 此句测试定语从句的用法.depend on 依靠,取决于.因此C为正确答案。

7. The beautiful dress _______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers. A．in which B．worn by C．through which D．on which

【答案】A Miss Jones went to the ball in the beautiful dress. 介词不能省略 8. The knife _______we cut the bread is very sharp. A．which B．that C．with it D．with which 【答案】D we cut the breadwith the knife介词不能省略

9. The Second World War _______ millions of people were killed ended in 1945. A．on which B．where C．in that D．during which 【答案】D millions of people were killed during the war 介词不能省略

10. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _______ people were eaten by the tiger.

. A. in which B. by which C. which D. that 【答案】A people were eaten by the tiger in the scenes介词不能省略

11. Of those ____ had applied for the jobs, only two were accepted. (QE03-46)

A. persons B. that C. who D. which

【答案】C who引导定语从句修饰those，并在定语从句中做主语；在修饰代词时，引导词一般不用that。of表示范围“在……当中”；apply for：申请。句意为：在那些申请工作的人当中，只有两个被录用了。

12. The company official ___ I thought would be fired received a raise. (QE98-40)

A. whom B. whoever C. who D. of whom

【答案】C 此处who是定语从句中的主语，修饰前面的official，不要被I thought这个短语所干扰，它是一个插入成分，不影响句子的主要结构。

13. The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.

A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 【答案】D my father works with the engineer

14. The gentleman ______ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.

A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom 【答案】B you told me yesterday about the man.

15. The person _____ you were talking to was an American. A. who B. whom C. which D. as 【答案】B you were talking to the person

16. In 1990 he caught a serious illness from ___ effects he still suffers. (QE97-31)

A. that B. which C. what D. whose

【答案】D 本题考查的是whose引导的定语从句。先行词a serious illness，引导词在从句中作effects的定语。所以用whose。1990年他生了一场大病，到现在还没完全康复。

17. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase _____ was very reasonable. A. which price B. which of price C. the price of whose D. whose price 【答案】D the price of which = whose price 它的价格

18. Is there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 【答案】D 他的家在农村 因此选whose。

19. Look out! Don't get too close to the house ________ roof is under repair.