A. would have come B. would come C. could come D. had come 【答案】A 本句考察虚拟语气。“如果他不是很忙的话，昨天就去开会了”，事实是他没有去开会，所以是与过去事实相反的假设，
主句应该用过去将来完成时，因此选A项would have come.
22. Without your help, we ____ so much. (QE96-33)
A. didn’t achieve B. would not have achieved C. will not achieve D. don’t achieve 【答案】B 本题考察的是虚拟语气. without your help = if you had not helped us,表示与过去事实相反,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might + 动词原形.故选B. 句意是“如果不是你帮助我们,我们就不会取得这么大的成就.” 23. Something must have happened on their way here. Or they ___ by now. (QE02-47)
A. should have arrived B. should arrive C. would have arrived D. would arrive
【答案】C。第一句是must+have +过去分词的结构，表示对过去事实的推测。The road is wet. It must have rained last night.路是湿的，昨晚上肯定下雨了。因此我们可以推断：这是一个和过去的事实相反的虚拟语气。should +have +过去分词的结构，表示对过去动作的责备、批评。如：You should have gone over your lessons.你应当把功课复习好的。但是此句只是一个表示和过去的事实相反的虚拟句子，并没有责备的意思。本句的意思是：“路上肯定出事了。否则，他们现在已经到了。”因此正确答案应该是C. 24. But for the rain, we ____ a nice holiday. (QE03-04-48)
A. should have B. would have had C. would have D. will have had 【答案】B 这是含蓄条件句，表示“如果不……则我们已经……了”，故选B。but for：如果不是因为……，要不是……。句意为：如果不是因为下雨，我们本可以好好度假。Would have done 表示对过去事实的虚拟。 25. But for my classmates’ help, I ___the work in time. (QE04-04-36)
A. did not finish B. could not finish C. will not finish D. would not have finished
【答案】D 此句是含有含蓄条件句“but for my classmate's help\的句子.因此要选择一个虚拟语气的句子。因为是和过去的事实相反,因此D为正确答案。本句的意思是：“要不是同学们的帮助．我是不会按时完成任务的 26. If you_____ that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be so sleepy. (QE93-60) A. hadn’t watched B. haven’t watched C. wouldn’t have watched D. didn’t watch
【答案】A 此题考察虚拟语气，假设“如果你昨晚没看那场电影”，事实是看了，因此句意与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。
27. If he ___ to the teacher attentively, he ___ the answer to the problem now. A. had listened, would have known B. listened, would know C. listened, would have known D. had listened, would know
【答案】D。如果他认真听了课，他就会知道这个问题的答案了。错综虚拟语气，前半句对过去，后半句对现在。 28. ---- I thought you would come back tomorrow. ---- I would if I ___ to attend a meeting.
A. don’t have B. didn’t have C. will not have D. would not have
【答案】B。我以为你明天才回来呢。要是不用开会，我就明天回来了。If从句对现在虚拟。 29. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now.
A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been
【答案】C。如果你听了医生的话，你现在就已经好了。前面对过去，后面对现在。
30. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ________ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.
A. wouldn't have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall
【答案】B。如果我没有在7岁的时候迷上Melinda Cox图书馆，很难想像我现在在做什么。
31. She says she’d rather he _____ tomorrow instead of today. (QE07-11-28) A. leaves B. left C. leave D. would leave
【答案】B。考察虚拟语气，would rather后面宾语从句要用过去时，表示虚拟语气，此句描述将来 32. I’d ___ you didn’t touch that, if you don’t mind. (QE98-45)
A. rather B. better C. happier D. further
【答案】A I’d rather=I would rather：我宁愿……，后面接动词原形和从句。接从句时，从句谓语用一般过去时表示虚拟。better的类似用法时had better(do)：最好……。C和D项与题意不符。 33. Peter wishes that he ___ law instead of literature when he was in college. (QE00-32)
A. could study B. studied C. had studied D. would study
【答案】C。wish 后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气，虚拟语气中时态类似在非真实条件从句中时态的应用——时态后移。与现在的事实相反（用过去时），I wish I were you .但愿我是你多好啊！与过去的事实相反的愿望（用过去完成时），I wish he hadn’t made the big mistake.他要是不犯那个大错误，该有多好！与将来的愿望相反即愿望难以实现（用过去将来时），I wish I could be of more use in the future.我希望我将来有点用处。 34. ---Did you see her off the day before yesterday? (QE0811-39) ----No, but I wish I_____.
A. were B. did C. had D. would 【答案】C。本题考虚拟语气。事实他前天没有去，现在是他希望前天送了那个人，与过去事实相反，用had done。你前天有没有去送他？没有，我希望我送他了。
35. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ___ there. (QE01-53)
A. were B. would be C. had been D. will be
【答案】C。 wish 后面的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气。与现在的事实相反（用过去时）：主语+wish+从句（主语+过去时…）I wish I were you .但愿我是你多好啊！与过去的事实相反的愿望（用过去完成时）:I wishe he hadn’t made the big mistake.他要是不犯那个大错误，该有多好！与将来的愿望相反即愿望难以实现（用过去将来时）I wish I could be of more use in the future.我希望我将来有点用处。 36. He recommended that John ______ with him.
A. must go B. went C. will go D. go
【答案】D。他要求约翰和他一起去。Recommend后面的宾语从句用虚拟。 37. The doctor’s advice was that the patient ____ at once. (QE05-11-34)
A. to be operated B. being operated C. be operated D. operated
【答案】C 本题考查虚拟语气，advise, insist等动词后是接that sb. (shoud) do sth. 不用加to或变为动名词, 其名词形式advice, insistence后面动词形式也一样。此题又是被动形式。所以直接为be operated。 38. His mother insisted that he ___ the coat when going out. (QE99-58)
A. put on B. puts on C. to put D. putting on
【答案】A insist：坚持做某事＋宾语从句中的动词应该用（should）+do形式，表示虚拟。 39. He asked that it ______ done right away.
A. is B. be C. shall be D. must be
【答案】B。他要求这件事要立即做。Ask作为要求讲的时候，宾语从句用虚拟。表达主观愿望。 40. We demand that atomic weapons ____ .
A. be prohibited B. will be prohibited C. are prohibited D. ought to be prohibited
【答案】A。我们要求禁止使用原子武器。Demand后面的宾语从句用虚拟。表达主观愿望。 41. It is necessary that we ____ have a good command of English at college. (QE92-57) A. must B. have to C. should D. ought to 【答案】．C本句考察虚拟语气：It is necessary that sb. (should) do sth. 这是一个固定句型，表示“某人应当，必须作某事”。
42. I don’t think it advisable that Tom _____ to the job since he has no experience. (QE06-11-29) A. be assigned B. is assigned C. will be assigned D. has been assigned
【答案】A “t advisable that......” 从句虚拟语气“should do”should可省略。 43. It’s desired that she ___ to teach us at least twice a week. (QE97-29)
A. comes B. will come C. come D. may come
【答案】C 本题考查的是虚拟语气的用法。在suggest, ask, decide, desire等词表示建议，请求或命令的意思时，其后所跟的从句形式为should+动词原形，should可以省略。她被要求一周叫我们两次课。 44. It is highly desirable that a new president ___ for this university. (QE97-52)
A. is appointed B. will be appointed C. be appointed D. has been appointed
【答案】C 本题考察的是主语从句的虚拟语气.其形式为:“It is +引起虚拟的形容词或过去分词 + that主语从句,谓语动词用动词原形或should +动词原形.这样的形容词还有:advisable, appropriate, insistent, vital, preferable,essential等. 句意是“强烈希望这个大学有个新的校长被任命.”
45. It was proposed that the matter ______ discussed at the next meeting.
A. would be B. will be C. was D. be
【答案】D。有人提议说这个问题下次会议的时候再讨论。It is + 形容词（或过去分词）+ that... .的主语从句中，表示要求，建议，提议，命令，请求等，从句的谓语用“should（可省略） +原形动词（或完成式）构成”。 46. Her suggestion that everybody ___ was not appreciated. (QE01-47)
A. sing a song B. sang a song C. sung a song D. singing a song
【答案】A。本句测试虚拟语气在同位从句中的用法。在suggestion, proposal, request，order 等名词后面的表语从句和同位语从句中，用（should ）+动词原形，表示虚拟，should常常省略。又如：My suggestion is that we （should） send a few people to help the other groups.我的建议是我们派几个人去帮助其他的小组。
47. The general’s command was that the soldiers ___ their fort and carry out more important tasks. (QE02-48)
A. would leave B. leave C. left D. have left
【答案】B。本句测试虚拟语气在表语从句的用法。在suggestion, proposal, request，order 等名词后面的表语从句和同位语从句中，用“(should )+动词原形，表示虚拟，should常常省略。又如：My suggestion is that we (should) send a few people to help the other groups.我的建议是我们派几个人去帮助其他小组 48. My suggestion yesterday was that a meeting ______ to discuss the matter. (QE07-04-23) A. should hold B. must be held C. would be held D. be held 【答案】D此题考查的是虚拟语气。关键词在suggestion, 与suggest有关的形式都要与虚拟语气挂钩。会议是“被举行”，故用被动。
49. My idea is that we ______ the challenge.
A. ought accept B. will accept C. accept D. are accepted
【答案】C。我的想法是我们应该接受挑战。表示建议，要求，提议，命令，请求等意思有关的同位语从句和表语从句中，从句谓语用“should（可省略）+ 原形动词”， 50. Your advice that she ______ till next week is reasonable. A. will wait B. is going to wait C. waits D. wait 【答案】D。你的建议，她应该等到下周，是合理的。
51. It’s high time we_______ something to stop traffic accident．(QE96-43)
A do B will do C. did D must do
【答案】C It is high/about time 引导的句子中要求使用虚拟语气,谓语动词用过去式.句意是“我们该做些什么去停止交通事故.”
52. If only I _____ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.
A. had known B. would know C. should know D. knew
【答案】D。要是我能像你一样知道如何操作这个电子计算机就好了。固定句型虚拟。
53. Let’s finish our homework in a few seconds; it’s time we _____. (QE04-11-43)
A. played football B. will play football C. play football D. are playing football 【答案】A 本句考查1t is time that从句(谓语动词用过去时表示虚拟)。 54. He talks as if he ___ everything in the world. (QE98-27)
A. knows B. knew C. had known D. would have known
【答案】B as if “似乎，好像”引导的从句表虚拟，与现在事实相反，从句中的动词用一般过去时表示虚拟，故选B。句意为：他讲起话来好像知道世界上所有的事一样。
55. Written applications should be sent to us in case ___ some problems with the electric version. (QE02-59)
A. there will be B. there is C. there be D. there was
【答案】C。in case 引导的从句要用虚拟语气，should +原形动词，should 可以省略。
综合训练
1. I’m sorry I couldn’t get in touch with him before he left, I ___ him earlier. (QE00-26)
A. had a telephone B. have phoned C. should have phoned D. should be phoned
【答案】C。should（ought to）+have+过去分词：表示对过去动作的责备、批评。You should have gone over your lessons.你们应把功课复习好。You shouldn’t have watched TV last night.你们昨天晚上不应该看电视。 2. Don’t you think it is time you ___ smoking? (QE99-31)
A. give up B. gave up C. would give up D. should give up
【答案】B It is time sb did sth：该是做某事的时候了，固定用法，句中的动词使用虚拟语气，用一般过去时表示。
3. I would have joined him in a picnic, but I _____ his company. (QE04-11-42)
A. will not like B. don’t like C. had not liked D. might not like
【答案】B本题的题干是一个表示虚拟的句子，但是后面的句子表示真实语气的。因此正确答案为B。本句的意思是：“我本来想参加他的野餐的，但是我不喜欢他的伙伴们。” 4. I wish you ___ to me before you went and bought that car. (QE98-54)
A. spoke B. will speak C. was going to speak D. had spoken
【答案】D 句中before后面的动作时过去时态，表明已经发生了，故B错；因“我希望（I wish）”发生的动作应该发生在before从句中的动作之前，所以选过去完成时态，故D正确。“wish+宾语从句”表示与过去事实的虚拟：sb wish that … had done，表示“应该发生而实际没有发生的动作”。
5. ___the advice of his friends, he would not have suffered such a heavy loss in his business. (QE04-04-32)
A. If he took B. If he should take C. Were he to take D. Had he taken
【答案】D 此句测试虚拟语气的用法。此句为和过去的事实相反的虚拟句，if省略，句子倒装。因此D最符合题意。本句的意思是：“如果他听了朋友们的劝告,他的生意就不会这么损失惨重。” 6. It’s vital that enough money _____ collected to get the project started. (QE04-11-24) A. is B. be C must be D. can be
【答案】B 此题考查虚拟语气的用法。形容词vital后面连接主语从句的时候要虚拟语气should+动词原形。因此B为正确答案。
7. I am too busy these days. I would rather all of you ___ next month for a dinner. (QE02-46)
A. come B. would come C. came D. have come
【答案】C。would rather +句子（过去时）（虚拟语气）：I’d rather you didn’t tell anyone what I said.你最好别告诉任何人我所说的话。I’d rather you came with me. 你还是和我一起来吧。
8. I believe he ___ an accident, otherwise he would have arrived on time. (QE01-58)
A. would have had B. could have had C. should have had D. must have had
【答案】D 主语+must+have+过去分词，表示对过去事实的推测。The road is wet. It must have rained last night.路是湿的，昨晚肯定下雨了。I didn’t hear the phone. I must have been asleep.我没有听见电话玲响，我肯定是睡着了。
9. It’s urgent that a meeting _____ before the final decision is made. (QE03-04-25)
A. will be arranged B. must be arranged C. be arranged D. would be arranged
【答案】C It is (was)＋adj形容词/过去分词＋that……结构中形容词后的主语从句用虚拟语气表示愿望、建议、请求、命令、可能、适当、迫切、重要等；should可省略。常用的形容词由natural, appropriate, advisable, preferable, better, necessary, important, imperative, urgent, essential, vital, probable, possible, compulsory, crucial, desirable等。 10. You have stayed at home for two days. It’s time you_____ for a walk.(QE0811-41) A. go out B. went out C. will go out D. would go out
【答案】B。虚拟语气。固定句型It’s time that+过去式。他说你在家呆了两天了，该是你出去散步了。 11. Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people ____ the same language? (QE95-59)
A. spoke B. speak C. had spoken D. will speak 【答案】A do you think是主句，后面的部分是宾语从句，而宾语从句是一个包含if 条件状语从句的复合句；there would be判断, if从句中可以用一般过去时spoke，表示现在事实的虚拟。句意为; 你如果认为人们都说同样的语言，世界上就会少些冲突吗？
12. The doctor advised that Mr. Malan ___ an operation right away so as to save his life. (QE98-28)
A. had B. would have C. have D. was going to have
【答案】C advise 后面的宾语从句中要求使用虚拟语气，动词用（should）+do形式。 13. Mary said to me, “Had I seen your bag, I ___it to you.” (QE04-04-45)
A. will return B. must return C. could return D. would have returned
【答案】D 此句测试虚拟语气的用法。因为题干中有句话had I seen your bag，表示和过去的事实相反的句子，if省略，因此D为正确答案。本句的意思是：玛丽对我说：如果我看见了你的书包，我会还给你的。 14. Without heat and sunlight, plants on the earth_____ well. (QE04-11-32)
A. would not grow B. will not grow C. had not grown D. would not be grown
【答案】A 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。without引导含蓄的虚拟条件句,本句与现在的事实相反因此选A。又如：Without electricity，there would not be modern industry 如果没有电的话，就没有现代工业。 15. It is desirable that he ___. (QE00-43)
A. gives up trying B. give up trying
C. would give up trying D. is going to give up trying
【答案】B。句型It is desirable （suggested，necessary，requested，ordered，proposed，important）+that+主语+should（可省略）+V（动词原形）。因此本句选B。如：It is strange that he（should）go himself.真奇怪，他怎么自己独自去呢？
四主谓一致
1. There ______ in this room.
A. are too much furniture B. is too many furnitures C. are too much furnitures D. is too much furniture
【答案】D。房间里有太多的家具。Furniture不可数。所以选择D。 2. The majority of the damage ______ easy to repair. A. is B. are C. were D. be
【答案】A。大部分的损害很容易修复。Damage不可数，因此用A。 3. Three hours ______ enough for us to finish the task.
2016成人本科学士学位英语考试语法复习试题
