③just相关短语
just now刚才 just then就在那时
Task10: 【解析】Do you want to join me for dinner?_____________________________ join此处用作及物动词,意为“加入”,后接表示人或组织的名词,指成为某人的伙伴或组织成员。
Eg:谢谢你加入我们。 ______________________________________________ 你想参军吗? ______________________________________________ Task11:【解析】I’d love to. _______________________________________ 本句为省略句,相当于I’d love to eat out. 也可用I’d like to,其中I’d=I would。I’d like/love to.常用来回答Would you like to …?提出的问句。
----Would you like to play football with me? ----Yes,I’d love/like to.(肯)
----I’d love/like to.But I’m too busy.(否)
Unit6 I’m watching TV.
句型:--Is the man swimming in a river?
--No, he isn’t. He’s swimming in a pool. -- What time is it in Beijing? -- It’s eight o’clock in the morning.
【课前预习】
1. Translate the following words, phrases and sentences.
1)商店_________2)竞赛_______ 3)主人________4)龙___________5)任何的________ 6)美国的_________7)其他的____________ 8)幼小的_________
9)儿童___________ 10)儿童(复数)______________ 11)怀念______________
12)希望___________13)可口的___________12)依然__________13)客厅_____________ 一、自主学习。 Task 1:【解析】shop的用法 1. 作名词,意为“商店,店铺”,同义词为store。
Eg: The T-shirts in that shop are very cheap. 那家商店的T恤很便宜。 2. 作动词,意为“买东西,购物”。
常用短语:go shopping 去买东西 do some/ the shopping 购物
Eg: Linda wants to go shopping with me. ________________________________________
Task 2:【解析】a student from Shenzhen._____________________________________
“from Shenzhen”是介词短语,意为____________,放在student的后面作后置定语,这是介词最常见的用法之一。如:
a girl in Class Three._________________________ the books on the desk.________________________
Task 3:【解析】He’s living with an American family in New York.__________________ live with意为“和某人住在一起”。
Eg: She lives with her grandparents. ____________________________________________
【拓展】live in 住在…(某地)
Eg: He lives in Beijing.___________________________________
Task 4:【解析】He’s now studying in the United states. __________________________ study的用法:
① 作动词,意为“学习,研究”,后面可以直接接宾语。
Eg: He often help me (to) study English. 他经常帮助我学习英语。
Many people come to China to study Chinese. 很多人来中国学习汉语。
② 作名词,表示“书房”的意思时为可数名词,表示“学习,用功”时为不可数名词。 Eg: There is a computer in my study._________________________________________ Linda always helps me with my study._____________________________________ I am studying English in my study.________________________________________ 【拓展】study和learn的区别:
这两个动词都作“学习”讲,有时可以互换使用。其不同点是:learn往往指通过学习、练习或由别人教授以获得某种知识和技能,侧重学习的成果,有“学会,学到”之意。study通常指比较深入的学习,含有“努力去学习”之意,它侧重于学习的过程,有“研究,钻研”之意。
Task 5:【解析】His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV. _______________ race在这里是名词,意为“竞赛,比赛”。
Eg:They are having a running race. 他们正在进行跑步比赛。
Task 6:【解析】…so it’s like any other nights for Zhu Hui and his host family. 所以对朱辉和他的房东来说,今晚和平时的晚上是一样的。
any other nights表示“任何(一个)其他的夜晚”。其中any表示“任何一个;任意一个”。
Eg: When can I come? 我什么时候能来?
-- Any day from today. 从今天起任何一天都可以。 【拓展一】some和any的辨析:
① some一般用于肯定句中。如果疑问句表示说话人认为对方的答案会是肯定的,或期望
得到肯定的答案时也用some。
Eg: I have some story books. 我有一些故事书。
Would you like some bread? 你想吃一些面包吗?
② any多用于否定句和疑问句中。但是当句中含有“任何”之意时,any可用于肯定句。 Eg: I don’t have any pens.(= I have no pens.) Do you have any brothers? 你有兄弟吗?
Here are some books. You can read any. 这有一些书,你可以任读一本。 【拓展二】关于other的一些用法:
① other为形容词,意为“其它的,另外的”,在句中作定语,放在被修饰词之前。 Eg: What other sports do you like? 你还喜欢别的什么运动? ② one… the other… (两者中)一个…另一个… Eg: I have two dogs. One is black, the other is white. 我有两只狗,一只是黑色,一只是白色。
There are two girls in the photo. One is my sister Mary, the other is my friend Linda.
照片里有两个女孩,一个是我的姐姐Mary,另一个是我的朋友Linda。
Task 7:【解析】Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. 朱辉非常想念他的家,并且很想吃他妈妈做的可口的粽子。 ① 动词miss的几种用法: 1) 意为“想念,惦记”。
Eg: I miss my friends very much. 我非常想念我的朋友。 2) 意为“错过”。
Eg: He missed the train. 他错过了火车。 3) 意为“未看到,未领会”。
Eg: You missed my words. 你没有领会我的话(的意思)。 ② wish的用法:
1) 作动词,意为“期望,祝愿”。
Eg: I wish I could help you. 我希望我能帮助到你。 I wish you happy everyday. 我祝愿你天天开心! 2) 作名词,意为“愿望”,是可数名词。 Eg:best wishes! 最美好的祝愿!(常用于书信结尾)
Task 8:【解析】but there’s still “no place like home”. 但是“千好万好还是不如自己的家好”。
still为副词,意为“还,仍然”。
Eg: Is anyone still there? 还有人在那里吗?
单元巩固】 一、单词检测:
1)报纸_________2)看报纸_______ 3)使用________4)汤___________5)做汤________ 6)洗_________7)电影____________ 8)看电影_________ 9)只是,恰好___________ 10)出去吃饭___________11)房子___________12)喝__________13)茶叶_________ 14)喝茶_________15)明天,在明天__________16)商店_________17)竞赛_______ 18)主人________19)龙___________20)任何的________21)美国的_________ 22)其他的____________ 23)幼小的_________ 24)儿童___________
25)儿童(复数)______________ 26)怀念______________27)希望___________ 28)可口的___________29)依然__________30)客厅_____________
二、短语归纳:
1)看报纸___________________ 2)做汤_____________________
3)看电影_____________________ 4)出去吃饭_____________________ 5) 喝茶______________________6) 端午节________________________
7) 客厅______________________8) 打电话_______________________________ 9) 听CD__________________10) 使用电脑_________________________
11) 洗餐具_____________________12) 和…住在一起 _____________________
三、典句必备。
1)他正在做什么?______________________________________
2) 她正在洗衣服。 ___________________________________________
3)你想和我一起吃午餐吗? ____________________________________________ 4)让我们先在我家见面吧!_________________________________________
5) 他的爸爸和叔叔正在看电视上的龙舟比赛。__________________________________ 6) Linda和她的姑姑住在一起。 _____________________________________________ 7)他正在水池里游泳吗? _______________________________________________ 8)我的妈妈现在正在做汤。 ______________________________________________ 9)Bob正在打电话。__________________________________________________ 10)母亲正在给他的孩子们读故事书。__________________________________
【能力提升】 一、单项选择。
1. Maria is ______ TV now .
A. watching B. looking C. seeing D. Reading 2. The students are ______ their homework.
A. Writing B. doing C. cleaning D. playing with 3. It’s six o’clock in the afternoon.Mr and Mrs Green are ______ dinner. A. eating B. doing C. havving 4. My grandfather often ______ newspapers in the afternoon.
A. wathches B. sees C. reads D. looks at 5. They are ______ English.
A. reading B. watching C. saying D. looking 6.Tom ______ his bed every morning.
A.make B.making C.makes D.makeing 7.My mother ______ cooking for us.
A.am B.is C.be D.are 8.______ your brother playing chess with Jack?
A.Are B.is C.Does D.Is 9.—What is Mary doing? —She's ______ something.
A.look at B.look like C.looking for D.looking 10.The women are ________ in the park.
A.make photos B.taking photos C.making photo D.takeing photo
二、完成句子。
1. Jim/ play basketball/ now.
_______________________________________________________________________ 2. They/ listen to CDs/ every day.
_______________________________________________________________________ 3. Gina and Frank/ talk on the phone/ at the moment.
D. waiting
_______________________________________________________________________ 4. Mr. Zhang / go to work/ by bus/ often.
_______________________________________________________________________