4. 名词性从句的虚拟语气 1) suggestion，order，advice后的同位语从句或表语从句用虚拟语气，其从句的谓语动词用“should十动词原形”，should可以省略。 2) insist, order, command, demand, suggest, advise, propose, require, request后接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，其形式是‘‘should十动词原形”，should可省略。 5. where引导表语从句与定语从句的区别 1) where引导表语从句时，从句紧跟在系动词之后，而且从句前面没有先行词；where＝ the place where。 2) where引导定语从句时，从句要跟在先行词后面，where＝in/ on/ at which。 3) where引导状语从句时，从句前面也没有先行词，从句跟在实意动词后面，且where在主从句中都作成分，where＝in/ at on/ to the place where。 6. who, whoever, no matter who 1)名词性从句的主语表示一个人时，用who引导从句。 2)名词性从句表示任何人时，用whoever引导从句，whoever=anyone who。 3) no matter wh-只能用来引导让步状语从句，主从句之间有逗号隔开。 4) wh-ever可以引导名词性从句也可以代替no matter wh-引导的状语从句。 7. 名词性从句都用陈述语序。 8. 从句作主语时，主句中的谓语动词一般用单数，或者与表语保持一致。 专项练习 1. The difficulty lies we have no money. A. in which B. in the fact that C. in the fact D. that 2. She's a different girl from she was five years ago. A. whom B. that C. who D. what 3. That is _________ happened to the tribe of Indians that then lived in is now Plymouth. A. what... which B. whatever... whichever C. that.. .that D. what.. .what 4. They buried themselves in their studies in the belief they would serve their country with their knowledge. A. in which B. that C. which D. where 5. The reason why she burst into tears was she didn't want to part with her friends. A. because B. since C. for D. that 6. The possibilities ________ many species of whales may become extinct soon don't stop some fishermen from continuing to kill them. A. / B. of which C. that D. why 7. _________ I like best ________ bread and butter. A. That; is B. That; are C. What; are D. What; is 8. Does it matter ________ will represent us to attend the meeting? A. you think whoever B. who do you think C. you think D. who you think 9. ________ is ________ me. A. It rains or not. . . no concern for B. Whether it rains or not... of no concern to C. If or not it rains. . . no concern about D. Whether or not it rains... of no concern with 10. You can imagine _______ to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada! A. how much love B. what great love
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C. how funny love D. what a love 11. Mike's uncle insists _______ in the hotel.
A. staying not B. not to stay C. that we would not stay D. that he not stay 12. We agreed to accept ________ they thought was the best tourist guide.
A. whatever B. whomever C. whichever D. whoever
13. Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful it forces people to test the relative
merits of their attitudes and behaviors. A. by which B. to which C. in that D. so that 14. It is essential that these application forms .
A. must be sent as back as possible B. will be sent back as possible C. are sent as quick as it can D. be sent back as soon as possible 15. Our teacher recommends that we as attentive as possible when we visit the museum. A. are B. shall be C. ought to be D. be 16. I suppose that when I come back in ten years7 time, all these old houses down. A. will have been pulled B. will have pulled C. will be pulling D. will be pulled 17. There is _________ the fact that failure is the mother of success.
A. no denying B. to not deny C. not to deny D. of denying
18. She loves the newly born baby so much that her only happiness lies in she can take care of her child by herself. A. that B. what C. when D. where 19. What do you think ________ we should do with the polluted water?
A. that B. / C. how D. which 20. What the doctors really doubt is _______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
A. when B. how C. whether D. why 21. _________ is no possibility _________ Bob can win the first prize in the match.
A. There. . . that B. There. . . whether C. It. . . whether D. It. . . that 22. He was asked of all the stories he had read was the most interesting.
A. that B. what C. which D. as 23. The two areas are similar they both have a high rainfall during this season.
A. except that B. in that C. in which D. despite of 24. It is recommended that the project until all the preparations have been made. A. is not started B. was not started C. will not be started D. not be started
25. We all agreed to the suggestion we have an outing, but we had a problem we could get there.
A. that... how B. which... how C. which. . . which D. that... that
综合训练
31. He was never satisfied with or proud of he had achieved. A. what B. that C. which 32. Can you tell me get to the railway station? A. how can I B. what I can C. how I can 33. We don't know ________ .
A. this is whose dictionary B. whose dictionary is this C. whose dictionary this is D. whose is this dictionary 34. The problem is _________ we can finish the work within such a short time.
A. that B. why C. how
7 D. all which D. where I can
D. when
35. _______the boy didn't take the medicine made his mother very angry.
A. That B. What C. How D. Which 36. Each blind man believed he knew just the elephant looked like.
A. that; what B. what; that C. that; that D. what; what 37. They have no idea at all .
A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place had he gone D. where has he gone 38. Do you know _________ your parents are pleased you've done? A. why; for what B. how; with what C. that; with which D. how; for what 39. _______ is unfit for the office.
A. It seems to me that B. It seems to me that he C. That seems he D. That seems to him that 40. That is ________ paper came into use in China.
A. how B. that C. what D. which 41. It looks _________ we shall have to do the work ourselves.
A. that B. like C. seeming D. as though 42. _________ is not known yet.
A. When she has gone B. Where she has gone C. How did she leave D. Why did she go 43. His suggestion _________ to see the exhibition interested every one of us.
A. that we go B. which we should go C. that we would go D. when we should go 44. I've got to make ________ he told a lie.
A. that clear B. it clear that C. quite clear D. this clear that 45. Word came ________ his poem won the first prize.
A. that B. whether C. as D. because
46. Some people believe _________ easier for small countries to become strong and rich than for large . A. that; country B. it; one C. that; countries D. it; ones 47. _________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.
A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 48. _________ he said is better than _________ he did.
A. What, what B. What, that C. That, that D. That, what 49. It worried her a bit _________ her hair was turning gray.
A. while B. that C. if D. for 50. —Do you remember ________ he came?
—Yes, I do, he came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. if 51. It is generally considered unwise to let a child freely do he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 52. Can you tell me ________ ?
A. who is that woman B. who the woman is C. whom is the woman D. that woman is 53. The fact _______ she works hard is well known to us all.
A. that B. what C. why D. which 54. The mountain is no longer ________ it used to be.
A. which B. that C. as D. what
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55. Jack said ________ to meet the American friends. A. which he pleased B. he is pleased C. that he was pleased D. what he was pleased 56. Lei Feng was always thinking of he could help others. A. that B. how C. whom D. which 57. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests when he at the party. A. left; had arrived B. left; arrived C. had left; had arrived D. had left; arrived 58. The question is you should do next. A. what B. that C. how D. why 59. I know nothing about her but she is from Canada. A. how B. when C. that D. why 60. It depends on we have enough time. A. if B. if or not C. that D. whether 能力训练 A Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. concentrated B. possible C. revised D. applications E. figures F. connect G. benefits H. global I. contribute J. tops More than two million people in Europe now have fiber broadband（光纤宽带）direct to their home, suggests a survey. The latest __29__ on super fast broadband delivered by fiber to the home (FTTH) show 18% growth over the last survey compiled in late 2008. The continued growth suggests that the __30__ economic decline has not hit plans to build fiber networks. Sweden __31__ the list of nations applying the technology, with 10.9% of its broadband customers using fiber. Karel Helsen, president of Europe’s Fiber-To-The-Home Council, said the growth matched predictions that were __32__ when the credit crisis started to make itself felt. “The numbers in 2009 are in line with the latest forecasts,” said Mr. Helsen. By 2012, the FTTH Council expects that 13 million people across 35 European nations will have their broadband delivered by fiber. Such services would start at a speed of 100 megabits per second (mbps), said Mr. Helsen. Around Europe more than 233 projects were underway to lay the fibers that would __33__ homes or buildings to the net, said Mr. Helsen. Many of those, he said, were being operated by local governments or smaller net firms. Local governments were interested in FTTH because of the economic and social __34__ it brought in its wake, said Mr. Helsen. The low delay in high-speed fiber networks made __35__ new uses of broadband, he said. “No delay is very important,” he said, “specifically if you talk about __36__ that are time-dependent such as personal communications, conference calls or video calls where delays cause a lot of trouble.” While early FTTH services were __37__ in cities, said Mr. Helsen, many more were reaching out to rural areas for e-health and e-learning projects. B Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as \bodily exercise precious to health.\Laughter does _37_____ short-term changes in cardiovascular(心血管的) function and respiration, boosting heart rate, respiratory rate and depth, as well as oxygen consumption. But because hard laughter is difficult to last, a good guffaw(loud laugh) is unlikely to
have _38 ____cardiovascular benefits 9 the way walking or jogging does.
_39_____, instead of building up muscles, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the _40______. Studies _41_____ back to the 1930s indicate that laughter relaxes muscles, decreasing muscle tone(肌肉紧张度) for up to 45 minutes after the guffaw subsides. Such physical relaxation might help _42_____ psychological stress. After all, the act of laughing probably does produce other types of physical feedback that _43_____ an individual's emotional state. In an experiment published in 1988, social psychologist Fritz Strack in Germany and his colleagues asked volunteers to hold a pen either with their teeth-thereby creating an artificial smile-or with their lips, which would produce a disappointed_____44_____. Those forced to exercise their smiling muscles _45_____ more energetically to funny cartoons than those whose mouths were contracted in a frown(皱眉)did, suggesting that expressions may influence _46_ rather than just the other way around. ( )37. A. reflect B. demand C. ( )38. A. measurable B. manageable C. ( )39. A. In turn B. In fact C. ( )40. A. opposite B. possibility C. ( )41. A. dating . B. dated C. ( )42. A. cause B. lead C. ( )43. A. improve B. decrease C. ( )44. A. emotion B. mood C. ( )45. A. adapted B. adjust C. ( )46. A. emotions B. motions C. C If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language? According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscl A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners. Scans showed that grey matter density(密度)in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference. “Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said It means that the change itself increases the ability to l Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible(灵活的),”he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”
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indicate D. produce affordable D. sensible In addition D. In brief average D. same to date D. date relieve D. produce relax D. increase smile D. expression turned D. reacted movement D. motive
中考自招讲义-6-表从 同位从首字母高频词汇H-N
