中考自招讲义-6-表从 同位从首字母高频词汇H-N

学科教师辅导讲义

学员编号： 年 级： 课 时 数： 3 学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 授课类型 授课日期时段 C--词汇+拓展训练 C--名词性从句（表从+同位从） T--综合练习 教学内容 40篇短文搞定英语3500单词-5 一业余记者(朗读标记生词) Jane is a housewife, but delighted to work as an amateur journalist. It is a dilemma for her to rush between family and work, and it is also unusual for the News Department to depend on an amateur to cover crimes. But Jane is really gifted. It is admirable that she is seldom accused of making mistakes. And, eager to become more professional, she concentrates on her job and updates herself now and then. Once she is informed of a new case, her normal working process is as follows: first, she makes appointments with guilty people for interviews. So as to acquire accurate stories, she usually demands to record what they say. Meanwhile, a technically good colleague will assist her in taking photographs. Second, she assesses whether they are deliberately hiding the truth. If she is skeptical about their words, she will look into the case herself. Third, she writes thorough stories ahead of the deadline and submits it to the senior chief editor, who polishes and approves every section. Finally, her stories will be published in different editions of their magazine. 首字母填空高频词汇H-N H. 开头单词高频 名词 habit hobby headache health heart help hope hour 愿望 hope wish dream 目标 ambition goal aim task 动词： hope happen hate help hesitate hide hurry 希望 hope wish expect

1

形容词： 大 huge /giant / big large homeless helpful hungry healthy harmful happy 副词： happily hard hardly 连词： However how I. 开头单词高频 名词：idea information importance 副词：instead indeed/truly inside into immediately 动词：introduce include improve 形容词：impossible important impatient interesting/amusing 连词：if J. 开头单词高频 动词：join judge jump 路 way road journey 名词： journey judge裁判 joy---happiness 副词： just K. 开头单词高频 名词： key kind of knowledge 动词：keep know knock L 开头单词高频词 动词：learn leave let lift（raise） live 形容词： little/ less/ least local late lazy lucky large(big/ great) ★lonely（与alone 区别） lovely likely (be likely to do )= possible

2

补充： 可能 perhaps、possibly 、probably、maybe 副词： later luckily 介词： like （such as 与 for example ） M 开头单词高频词 动词：miss 想念，错过 mean 意味着 （show） meet 遇见， move 搬家 match 与……相配 mind 介意 matter 要紧 make make 相似单词： make、have、let +sb. do sth. cause / enable sb. to do sth. 名词：market member method 方法（way/ solution） month manner(礼仪) message 信息 （information） 形容词：many/ much/ more/ most modern N 开头单词高频词 动词： notice 注意到 need 形容词： nervous 紧张的 new necessary 必要的（unnecessary） nice 名词： nation news=message neighbor（neighborhood） notice 代词： nothing nobody neither（either） none（all） 副词： nearly never nearby 扩展： 紧张的 nervous/worried 好 nice pleasant good（better、best） great（greatly） well（形容词：身体好） excellent perfect wonderful 国家 nation country state

3

几乎 almost nearly 发现 find notice discover iii. 表语从句 1. that表语从句 1)常接表语从句的联系动词有be，look，remaln，seem等。 2)引导表语从句的that不可省略。 2. wh-表语从句 1)当表示“是否”之意时，引导表语从句的连词不能用if，只能用whether。 2)经常见到的句型有that is why.，this/ it is because.，this is where.等。 专项练习 1. —Are you still thinking about yesterday's game? —Oh, that's _________ . A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited 2. He never works hard. And that's he seldom passes the exams. A. what B. that C. which D. why 3. The reason ________ she gave for not being present was the heavy snow prevented her coming. A. /., because B. why, because C. /, that D. why, whether 4. Air to us is water is to fish. A. what B. that C. which D. is that 5. I don't know ________ is _______ I was born. A. that, when B. that, what C. that, where D. what, where iv. 同位语从句 1. that同位语从句 1) 一般由that引导，而且that不能省略。 2)有时候，为避免句子头重脚轻，同位语从句可与名词分隔开来。 3)后可接同位语从句的抽象名词有fact，belief，hope，idea，doubt，news，rumor，conclusion, evidence, suggestion, problem, order, answer, decision, discovery, explanation，information, knowledge, law, truth, opinion, promlse, report, thought, statement, possibility等词。 2. wh-同位语从句 1)引导同位语从句的wh-连词在从句中作一定成分，而且有意义。 2)引导同位语从句的wh-连词不能省略。 3)同位名词多含有疑问意义，如doubt，wonder problem question等。 3. 同位语从句与定语从句之区别 1) that在定语从句中既代替先行词，又在从句中作一定成分。而that在同位语从句中只起连接作用，不在句中作任何成分。 2)定语从句是形容词性的，对先行词进行修饰，限定，描述其性质和特征。同位语从句是名词性的，对名词进行补充说明和解释。 3)作为名词的doubt在肯定句中，后接whether引导的同位语从句；在否定句或疑问句中，后接that引导的同位语从句。

4

4) who引导的疑问句中，doubt后接that引导的疑问句。 专项练习 1. Word came I was wanted on the phone. A. which B. why C. that D. whether 2. An idea came to her she might do the experiment in another way. A. which B. why C. that D. whether 3. Along with the letter was his promise he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 4. Information has been put forward more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. why 5. A story goes ________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. A. when B. where C. what D. that 6. I have no doubt ________ he will get through the examination. A. that B. whether C. if D. as 7. One of the men held the view the book said was right. A. that what B. what that C. that D. whether 8. He always works hard even if he knows the fact he is not in good health. A. which B. that C. why D. while 9. We all know the truth there is air, water and sunlight, there are living things. A. in wherever B. that wherever C. where D. that 10. The social problem _______ it is right or wrong has not yet been decided. A. whether B. if C. what D. which 11. Do you have any idea ________ ? A. how I was worried B. how worried I was C. how worried was I D. what I was worried 12. ________ came that we would go to Nanjing for social investigation. A. Words B. The word C. A word D. Word 13. Today there is evidence_________ the resources of the sea are as seriously threatened as those of the land. A. that B. what C. which D. / 14. The news _________ Lincoln was murdered filled the American people's hearts with deep sorrow. A. which B. when C. that D. how 15. There is no doubt ________ Premier Wen Jabao is an excellent leader. A. that B. whether C. if D. / v. 名词性从句要注意的几点问题 1. that，what，whether，if须注意的情况 1) that，whether，if在从句中不作成分，而what在从句中既引导从句又作成分。 2) whether在从句中不作任何成分，但有不确定的意义，而that无任何意义。 2. whether，if引导名词性从句的区别 1) whether可以引导表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句和介词的宾语从句，而if不能。 2) whether和if引导的从句都可以作动词宾语，这时whether =if。 3. whether，if与that的选择 1) doubt，wonder，not know，not decide，still a problem，still a question后多接whether，if从句。 2) no wonder，no doubt，well known后多接that从句。

5