初中英语学习材料
madeofjingetieji
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?
plan v.& n. 打算;计划 news n. 新闻节目;新闻 hope v.& n.希望 突破词汇 find out 查明;弄清 Section A stand v. 忍受;站立 happen v. 发生;出现 may model v.也许;可能;可以 expect v. 预料;期待 1.What do you think of talk shows? 你觉得谈话节目怎么样? 注意此句型用来征询对方对某把人、某事的看法。 握2.Well,they may not be very 句exciting,but you can expect to 型 learn a lot from them. 噢,它们可能不令人兴奋,但是你可以期盼从它们中学到一些知识。 注意may表推测的用法。 →P79 →P79 →P79 →P80 →P80 →P81 meaningless adj. 毫无意义的;意思不明确的 famous adj. 著名的;出名的 appear v. 出现 successful adj. 获得成功的;有成就的 Section B unlucky adj. 不幸的;不吉利的 lose v.失去;丢失 ready adj. 愿意的;准备好的 dress up 装扮;乔装打扮 take sb.'s place 代替;替换 →P84 →P84 →P85 →P85 →P86 →P86 →P86 →P87 →P87 →P81 →P81 熟悉 语法 学会询问对某人某事的看法及评价。 学会 交际 学会谈论喜恶的交际用语。 写作 练笔 学写对电视节目或时尚物品发表观点和看法的文章。 Section A
Section A 2d
Grace:What did you do in class today,Sarah?
Sarah:We had a discussion about TV shows.My classmates like game shows and sports shows.
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Grace:Oh,I can't stand them.I love soap operas.I like to follow the story and see what happens next. Sarah:Well,I don't mind soap operas.But my favorite TV shows are the news and talk shows. Grace:They're boring!
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Sarah:Well,they may not be very exciting,but you can expect to learn a lot from them.I hope to be a TV reporter one day.,
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格雷斯:萨拉,今天在课堂上你们干了什么?
萨拉:我们对电视节目进行了讨论。我的同学都喜欢游戏节目和体育节目。
格雷斯:哦,我不能忍受它们。我喜欢肥皂剧。我喜欢跟着故事情节走,看看下一步会发生什么。
萨拉:噢,我不介意肥皂剧。但是我最喜欢的电视节目是新闻和谈话节目。 格雷斯:它们很无聊!
萨拉:噢,它们可能不令人兴奋,但是你可以期盼从它们中学到一些知识。我希望有一天成为一名电台记者。
1.What do you think of talk shows?你觉得谈话节目怎么样?
本句是由what引导的特殊疑问句。用来征询对方对某人某事的看法。也可表示为:
How do you like talk shows?
What do you think of the Chinese food?=How do you like the Chinese food?你认为中国菜怎么样?
【例题】How does she like sitcoms?(改为同义句) ______ ______ she ______ ______ sitcoms?
点拨:How does she like...?=What does she think of...?句意为“她觉得情景喜剧怎样?”。 答案:What does;think of
2.I don't mind them.我不介意。 mind v. 介意,通常用于疑问句、否定句中。可单独使用,也可跟名词、代词或动
词-ing形式。
I'm late.I hope you don't mind. 我来晚了,希望你不要介意。 Do you mind going with me? 你介意跟我一起去吗?
mind可构成句型:Do/Would you mind+物主代词/代词的宾格+doing sth.?意为“你介意某人做某事吗?”
Would you mind my/me opening the door? 你介意我把门打开吗?
mind n.意见;头脑;心智 He wants to change his mind. 他想改变主意。
Eating many walnuts is good for your mind. 多吃核桃对你的头脑有益。
【例1】Would you mind my ______ basketball in the garden? A.playing B.played C.to play D.plays
点拨:Would you mind+物主代词/代词的宾格+doing sth.?意为“你介意某人做某事吗?” 答案:A
【例2】I don't ______ if he can change his ______. A.mind;mind B.mind;minds C.minds;mind D.minds;minds 点拨:don't后接动词原形,排除C、D两项;his是形容词性物主代词,后接名词。change one's mind是常用结构,故选A项。
答案:A
3.Do you plan to watch the news tonight?你计划今晚看新闻吗?
plan v.& n. 打算;计划
Tell me your vacation plans. 告诉我你的假期计划。
plan作及物动词时,后常接动词不定式、名词、代词、从句等作宾语。 He has planned how he can get to the supermarket.
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他已计划好怎样去超市。
plan 用作不及物动词时可接介词on表示“打算”或“预想到”,后面若出现动词作宾语要用动词-ing形式。
They are planning on meeting next month. 他们计划下月见面。 news n. 新闻节目;新闻,是不可数名词。
We would like to watch CCTV news every night. 我们每晚都想看中央新闻。
There are two pieces of news on the board. 在布告牌上有两条新闻。
【例1】—What do you plan ______ this weekend? —I've no idea. A.do B.doing C.to do D.to doing 点拨:plan to do sth.意为“计划去做某事”。故选C项。 答案:C
【例2】The children are making ______ take a trip this summer vacation. A.plan to B.plan on C.plans to D.plans on
点拨:plan是可数名词,故用plans;take是动词,故前用不定式符号to。句意为“孩子们正制定这个暑假去旅行的计划”。
答案:C
【例3】根据汉语意思完成下句 我能看些新闻吗?
Can I watch ______ ______? 答案:some news
4.Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world. 因为我希望弄清世界上会发生什么事。
本句是复合句。what's going on around the world作了find out的宾语。
hope v.& n.希望
作动词时,其后可以接两种形式作宾语: hope to do sth.希望做某事
I hope to see you soon.我希望快点见到你。 hope+that从句
I hope that you have a good time.我希望你们玩得开心。 Don't lose hope.不要失去希望。(n.) hope和wish
二者都有“希望”的意思,但在运用时不同:
hope 其后接动词不定式和从句,不能接sb.to do sth.和双宾语。 wish 其后可以接动词不定式、从句、sb.to do sth.和双宾语。 I hope to go to college. 我希望去上大学。 I hope I can visit the Great Wall. 我希望能去参观长城。 He wished me to go with him. 他希望我和他一块儿去。 Wish you good luck. 祝你好运。 find out 查明;弄清
find out指通过观察、探索而发现事实的真相。一般指主观有意识的动作。 Think it over,and you'll find out the way to solve this problem. 仔细考虑,你就会发现解决这个问题的办法。 go on继续;发生。常用短语为:
go on doing sth.=go on with sth.继续做(同一件)事
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First he told us the importance of the work,then he went on telling us how to do it. 首先他告诉了我们工作的重要性,然后他继续告诉我们怎样去做。 He went on doing his homework.=He went on with his homework. 他继续做他的作业。
go on to do sth.继续去做(另一件)事
They went on to talk about another problem after a short rest. 他们短暂休息后又继续讨论另一个问题。 【例1】I hope you ______ at once(立刻). A.to start B.starting C.can start D.starts
点拨:hope后不能接sb.to do sth.形式,故A项不合适;hope后可以接宾语从句,在从句中,省略了引导词that,you是主语,B项是分词形式,不能独立作谓语;D项是第三人称单数形式,与you搭配不当;C项是情态动词加动词原形共同构成谓语部分,合适。句意为“我希望你能立刻开始”。
答案:C
【例2】My mother wished me ______ for her at the school gate. A.wait B.waiting C.to wait D.that waited
点拨:wish sb.后接动词不定式,故选C项。句意为“我妈妈希望我在校门口等她”。 答案:C
【例3】My schoolbag is missing.Can you ______ who took mine by mistake? A.found out B.found C.find out D.find
点拨:情态动词后接动词原形,故排除A、B两项;find指找的结果,即“找到”;find out 指查明事实真相。句意为“我的书包不见了。你能查出是谁错拿了吗?”
答案:C
【例4】They went on ______ the machine without a rest. A.to repair B.repairing C.repaired D.repair
点拨:go on后可以接动词的两种形式,即to do sth.和doing sth.;根据句意“没有休息”可知“继续做同一件事”,故选B项。句意为“他们没有休息继续修理机器”。
答案:B
【例5】 根据括号内所给词的正确形式填空
After he finished homework,he went on ______(do) the dishes. 点拨:“做作业”和“洗盘子”是两件事,故用go on to do sth.。 答案:to do
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5.Oh,I can't stand them.哦,我不能忍受它们。 stand v. 忍受,是及物动词,常用于否定句和疑问句中。
How can you stand her? 你怎么能忍受得了她呢?
stand v. 站立,是不及物动词,后面可接表示地点或位置的词。 Look!My brother is standing under the tree. 看!我弟弟正在树下站着。
【例题】They ______ such bad food. A.stand B.can't stand C.are standing D.stood
点拨:根据such bad food作空格的宾语可知,stand在此作及物动词,意为“忍受”,常用于否定句或疑问句中。浏览各选项只有B项可构成否定句。句意为“他们不能忍受那么糟糕的食物”。
答案:B
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6.I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢跟着故事情节走,看看下一步会发生什么。
happen v. 发生;出现,是不及物动词。
The accident happened outside my house yesterday.
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事故于昨天发生在我家外边。
(1)happen v.碰巧,后接不定式。 I happened to sit by her in the cinema. 在电影院我碰巧坐在她旁边。
(2) 表示某人发生某事用sth.happens(ed) to sb.
What happened to her?=What was wrong/the matter with her?她出什么事了? 【例1】The accident ______ a rainy night last June. A.happened on B.happened in C.happens on D.happens in
点拨:根据last June可知时态用一般过去时;表示特指的某一时间用介词on。 答案:A
【例2】根据汉语意思完成下句 我碰巧在超市遇到他。
I ______ ______ ______ him in the supermarket. 答案:happened to meet
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7.Well,they may not be very exciting,but you can expect to learn a lot from them. 噢,它们可能不令人兴奋,但是你可以期盼从它们中学到一些知识。
may model v.可以,表示请求或许可,语气比can弱,其否定形式是may not。
May I use your pen? 我可以用你的钢笔吗?
may model v. 也许;可能,表示推测 You can ask him.He may know. 你可以问他,他也许知道。
may引出的一般疑问句,其简略回答是“Yes,主语+may”或“No,主语+can't/mustn't”。 —May I sit here?我可以坐在这儿吗? —Yes,you may.(No,you can't/mustn't.) 是的,你可以。(不,你不可以/不准。)
expect v. 预料;期待,后可接名词、代词、动词不定式、that从句或复合宾语(即
expect sb.to do sth.)。
I expect to be back within a week. 我希望一周内回来。
I didn't expect him to stay so long. 我没想到他会待这么久。
【例1】—Mary,______ I have some more cakes? —Certainly,help yourself. A.need B.must C.will D.may
点拨:根据答语“当然可以,请随便”。可知问句表示请求,故选D项。 答案:D
【例2】—May we put the box in the room? —No,you ______. A.may B.can't C.may not D.needn't
点拨:may引出的一般疑问句,其否定式为:No,主语+can't/mustn't。故选B项。 答案:B
【例3】My parents are ______ us to come for dinner. A.expect B.expecting C.waiting to D.expecting to 点拨:根据题干中的are可知后接动词-ing形式;排除A项;C项中wait应与介词for搭配,
意为“等待”;D项中expect to后接动词原形,因此,排除A、C、D三项。句意为“父母正期盼着我们来吃晚饭”。
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人教版英语八年级上册Unit5DoyouwanttowatchagameshowSectionA例题讲解
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