专题一 一般现在时和现在进行时练习 一般现在时:标志词： never, sometimes, often, usually, always, every day(week, year...), on Mondays 1、表示经常性和习惯性做的动作： He brushes his teeth every day. 2、表示现在的状态时： I have long hair. She likes reading. 3、表示客观事实或普遍真理时： The moon moves around the earth. 4、第三人称的变化规则 (1) 一般情况下，直接加s，如：cook-cooks play-plays (2) 凡是以s、x、ch、sh、th结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es。 例：guess→guesses; fix-fixes; teach-teaches; brush-brushes; (3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加-es。 例：fly-flies; cry-cries (4)特殊变化。 例：do- does; have-has 现在进行时 标志词：now, listen, look 1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为： 疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词ing? 6. 动词加ing的变化规则 (1) 一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking (2) 以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting (3) 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 一般现在时和现在进行时的区别 区别一：现在进行时强调目前正在进行的动作，而一般现在时强调经常性或习惯性的动作。如： I’m reading a story now. 我在看一个故事。(目前正在干的事情) I read stories in my spare time. 我有空时看故事。(经常性的行为) 区别二：现在进行时强调现阶段一直在进行的动作，而一般现在时只表动作的重复，而不表示动作的持续。如： What are you doing these days? 这几天你在干什么？ They are learning English in the summer holiday. 他们暑假在学英语。 They read English every day. 他们每天读英语。 They play volleyball every Sunday. 他们每周星期天都打排球。 区别三：某些表示希望或想法的动词(如hope, wonder, want等)的进行时可以表示委婉客气。如： I’m hoping that you will succeed. 我正在希望你成功呢。 I’m wondering whether you can help us now. 我不知道你现在能否给我们帮一忙。 专项练习 一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式：
1.work_____ read____ clean____ write____ 2.teach____ wash____ guess____ watch____ 3.go______ do______ photo_____ have____ 4.study____ fly_____ cry____ play____ 三、选择题练习
1. Who _____ over there now? A. singing
B. are sing
C. is singing
D. sing
2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class. A. have
B. having
C. is having D. are having
3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room. A. crying
B. cried
C. is crying
D. cries
4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters. A. are wearing
B. wearing
C. are wear
D. is wearing
5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____. A. is sleeping
B. are sleeping C. sleeping
D. sleep
6. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital. A. work/ work
B. works/ work C. work/ works
7. Who _____ English best in your class? A. speak
B. speaks
C. speaking
8. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day. A. is cleaning
B. clean
C. cleans
9. We _____ music and often _____ to music.
A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening
10. She _____ up at six in the morning. A. get
B. gets
C. getting
11. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping. A. wash/ do
B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does
12. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it. A. have/ have
B. have/ has
C. has/ have
Father usually ______ his newspaper after dinner. A. read
B. reads
C. reading
D. is reading
14. The Blacks often ______ to the cinema on Saturday evenings. A. go
B. goes
C. is going
D. are going
15.Look! The boy ______ with his mother in the pool. A. is swimming
B. is swiming C. are swimming D. are swiming
16.--- What is Tom doing in the classroom --He ______ something on the blackboard. A. draws
B. draw
C. is drawing D. are drawing.
17.Old Tom usually ______ up at six and ______ sports in the garden. A. gets, dos
B. gets, does C. get, does D. gets, do
18. It's ten o'clock and Jack ______ still(仍然) ______ his homework. A. is, do
B. is, doing C. are, do
D. are, doing
19. The waiters ______ to work at five every morning. A. start
B. starts
C. starting
D. are starting
20.I ______ a letter, so I can't go out with you. A. is writing
B. am writing C. am writeing D. am writting
四、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Mondays. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sundays. 5.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 6. Listen! Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
7. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 8. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 9.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
10.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
11. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 12. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 13. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 14. Look! They _______________( have) an English lesson .
15.What is our granddaughter doing? She ________ _(listen ) to music. 16. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 17. Mike _______(like) cooking. 18. They _______(have) the same hobby.
19. Look! They _______________( have) an English lesson .
20.What is our granddaughter doing? She ________ _(listen ) to music.
21. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 22. You always _______(do) your homework well. 23. I _______(be) ill. I'm staying in bed.
24. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 25. It's 5 o'clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 26.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
27. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
28. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
29. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 30.－What day _______(be) it today? －It's Saturday 31. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
32. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? I_______________( read ) a book. 三、句型转换：
1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
_____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 3．I'm playing football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)
________________________________________________________________ 4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)
________________________________________________________________
四、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? __________________ 2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________ 3. He likes play games after class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________ 5. She don't do her homework on Sundays. _________________ 6. Jim have a dictionary. Do you have one? __________________ 7. --What are they doing? --They is eating. __________________ 8. My mother does the housework now. __________________ 9. Kate and Jim has two boxes of chocolates. __________________ 10. --Is Tom clean the windows? --Yes, he is. __________________
专题一 一般现在时和现在进行时练习
