【英语】初中英语英语任务型阅读技巧小结及练习题含解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1．配对阅读: 阅读左栏的五个人物介绍，然后在右栏A－G中找出与他们匹配的信息。 （ B ）
A．I think it's a bad habit.Going for a walk after meals is good for us to keep fit and healthy. B．Water is a very important thing that we ________My sister likes candies very need.Scientists say we should drink at least 2.5 liters of water a day. much, but she never brushes her teeth after eating them. smoking many times, but it did not work. ________Tony always goes to sleep after meals. ________Most children like to eat at KFC or McDonald's. ________Nowadays, many students like long time. C．It's very important to protect our teeth.Eating too for health. D．We can see the colorful world by watching TV with our eyes.But we should protect our eyes carefully.We should let them have a rest after watching for one hour. E．In summer, swimming is very good.But you should pay attention that you shouldn't go swimming after drinking or when you are very hot. serious hurt, and we should get away from it. G．The food there tastes good, but I think it's junk food.We should take care of our eating habits and eat more food with high vitamins and eat less meat. 【答案】C；F；A；G；D 【解析】【分析】（1）根据文章原句My sister likes candies very much, but she never brushes her teeth after eating them. 我的妹妹非常喜欢糖果，但是她吃过它们之后从来不刷牙。以及It's very important to protect our teeth.Eating too much candies is not only bad for our teeth but also bad for health. 保护我们的牙齿非常重要。吃太多糖不仅对我们的牙齿有害而且有害健康。可知和C项匹配，故选C。
（2）根据文章原句I have asked my uncle to stop smoking many times, but it did not work. 我已经请求我的叔叔多次不用吸烟了，但是不起作用。以及Many people died from smoking.Smoking brings us serious hurt, and we should get away from it. 很多人死于吸烟。吸烟带给我们严重的伤害，我们应该逃离它。可知和F项匹配，故选F。
（3）根据文章原句Tony always goes to sleep after meals. Tony总是饭后上床睡觉。以及I think it's a bad habit.Going for a walk after meals is good for us to keep fit and healthy. 我认为它是一个坏习惯。饭后散步对我们保持健康和苗条有好处。可知和A信息匹配，故选A。 （4）根据文章原句Most children like to eat at KFC or McDonald's. 大多数孩子喜欢吃肯德基和麦当劳。以及The food there tastes good, but I think it's junk food.We should take care of our eating habits and eat more food with high vitamins and eat less meat. 那里的食物尝起来好吃，________I have asked my uncle to stop much candies is not only bad for our teeth but also bad watching TV at home on weekends for a F．Many people died from smoking.Smoking brings us 但是我认为它是垃圾食品。我们应该照顾好我们的饮食习惯，吃更多的含有高维生素更少肉的食物。可知和G相匹配，故选G。
（5）根据文章原句Nowadays, many students like watching TV at home on weekends for a long time.现在，许多学生喜欢在周末看很长时间的电视。以及We can see the colorful world by watching TV with our eyes.But we should protect our eyes carefully.We should let them have a rest after watching for one hour.我们能用双眼通过看电视看到多彩的世界，但是我们应该认真保护我们的眼睛。我们应该看了一小时电视之后让他们休息一下。可知和D项相匹配，故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。阅读左栏的五个人物介绍，然后在右栏A－G中找出关键词，确定与它们匹配的信息，选出答案。
2．任务型阅读。
假设你们班级在开展英文文学作品阅读活动。请你阅读四则作品片断，在A、B、C、D中找到它们所表达的主题，并完成下面小题。 A. Friendship B. Choice C. Success D. Wish （1）What Is Success —Ralph Waldo Emerson
What is success?
To laugh often and love much; To win the respect of intelligent people; And the affection of children; ________
（2）Forever Young —Bob Dylan
May God bless and keep you always May your wishes all come true. May you always do for others, And let others do for you. May you stay forever young. ________
（3）Follow Your Own Course —Neil Simon
Don't listen to those who say, “It's not done that way.” Maybe it's not, but maybe you will. Don't listen to those who say, “You're taking too big a chance. ________
（4）Friendship Is Like the Breez —Terri Fanning
Friendship is like the breeze. You can't hold it, Smell it, Taste it,
Or know when it's coming.
（5）The above materials are _________________.
A. news B. stories C. ads D. poems 【答案】 （1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中列出的是一些文学作品，非常短小，每一篇都有自己的主题，如友谊、成功、年轻等等。
（1）这首诗歌的名字是What Is Success?成功是什么，整首诗是围绕成功的定义展开的，因此这首诗歌表达的主题是Success，故选C。
（2）根据这首诗歌的意思May your wishes all come true可知，它表达的是对永远年轻的一个愿望，这首诗歌中May you …是表示祝愿的，因此这首诗歌的主题是Wish，故选D。 （3）这首诗歌的题目是Follow Your Own Course，走自己的路，并且诗中还提到Don't listen to those who say，因此这首诗是告诉我们要有自己的选择，故选B。
（4）这首诗歌的名字是Friendship Is Like the Breeze友谊就像春风，显然它是以友谊为主题的，故应选A。
（5）根据上面这四篇短文的格式可知，他们篇幅都很短小，内容非常简单，是诗歌的形式，故应选D。
【点评】这个题目要求我们写出四则作品的主题，我们知道一篇短文的主题往往体现在它的标题上，因此每篇作品的标题是我们做题的主要依据。没有标题的，我们可以根据作品中的内容来判断。这四则作品中，第1个和第4个在标题中我们可以很快得到他们的主题是Success和Friendship。其他两个我们可以根据它里面的内容进行判断。
3．根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Taking a nap（小睡） every single day may be the least favorite thing for a child in kindergarten.
However, being able to relax and get some rest in the middle of the day is great for many adults. ________
________People who take naps are seen as lazy. You can even be kicked off your job if you fall asleep at work. This kind of thinking dates back to the founders of the US, Puritans（清教徒）. ________
________Some people even bring their pillows（枕头） to work for nap time. People have a much more relaxing attitude towards taking naps than in the US.
________But on the other hand, having a short rest can help you work better. A good rest can improve your mood as well. So why not take a nap during lunch break and make the rest of the day more enjoyable?
A. On the one hand, it is true that you spend less time working if you take a nap. B. But attitude towards naps are quite different between the US and China. C. But in China, taking a nap is just a normal part of the day. D. They are known for working hard. E. In the US, a nap in the middle of the day is looked down upon. 【答案】 B；E；D；A；C
4．阅读下面材料，将图片所示步骤（A-D）与4小题相应的文字匹配，并完成最后一题。 Some experts believe that burpee （立卧撑） is the best exercise in the world because this exercise is one that anyone can do very easily and extremely cheaply. How to perform the basic burpee correctly:
A. B. C. D.
________ Keep your back straight, squat （下蹲） down and place your hands on the floor. ________ Begin in a standing position with your back straight and your arms at your sides. ________ Bring your feet back to the squat position by placing your hands on the floor. Then jump straight up as high as you can after the squat position, holding your arms up directly over your head.
________ Move your feet back behind you, so that you move from a squat position to a full-length leg extension. Keep both arms and legs straight and strong. As a form of exercise, the burpee is ________. A. difficult and boring B. useful but difficult
C. simple and inexpensive D. simple but expensive 【答案】 B；A；D；C；C
5．根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone cares about his or her image（形象）. What about you? ________ Have you ever done the following little things to hurt yours?
You don't let people get out of buses or elevators before you get in. It is not good to push yourself into the crowd who's trying to get out anyway. ________
You don't cover your mouth while coughing. According to Live Science, one cough can release（释放） as much as 3,000 droplets of saliva（唾沫星子）,________ Covering your mouth is not a choice but an absolute must.
________ You think your music taste is great? Perfect, go to study music, to become a DJ, but please don't push your music taste onto other people.
You are rude to waiters. Imagine working for 12 hours, always on your feet, and then dealing with the most rude customers? Yeah, don't be that person who thinks waiters have to deal with your bad attitude.
Common sense not so common. ________ A. You listen to music without headphones. B. Some little things can hurt your image. C. Some serious things may hurt your image. D. And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hour. E. Don't mind your behavior and do as you like. F. Just stand aside, let people out, and then get in. G. Please watch your behavior and be polite in public. 【答案】 B；F；D；A；G
6．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fires do happen. If there is a fire, you might not have much time to decide what to do. Being prepared and knowing what to do early can save your life. ________Your family should practice this getting﹣out plan.________ If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house.
You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room.________
Finally, before you open any doors, always feel the door lock first. If the door lock is hot, fire must be on the other side of the door.________ You will have to find another way out. These are simple suggestions.________.
A. Your family should also have a meeting place outside.
【英语】初中英语英语任务型阅读技巧小结及练习题含解析
