2020届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破9情态动词和虚拟语气含解析

2020届高考英语一轮复习：语法专项突破

情态动词和虚拟语气

单句语法填空

1 1、He __________well refuse to speak to you, because he's in low spirits. 2、He__________ not have attended Jane’s birthday party,for he knew nothing about it.

3、There is a great noise in their room. The couple __________be still quarreling at this time.

4、You __________not pay too much attention to your reading skills,as they are so important.

5、一I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I'll have a test on the subject next month.

一Don’t worry. You __________have it by Friday.

6、I __________not have watched that movie —it'll give me horrible dreams. 7、—Where is my dictionary? I remember putting it here yesterday. —You __________(place) it in the wrong place.

8、Samuel,the tallest boy in our class,__________easily reach the books on the top shelf.

9、As one of your best friends,I__________(should know) that you were upset, but I didn’t. Sorry!

10、When I lived in Canada, I __________(will) fish in a pond nearby on Sundays. 11、If it__________(snow) tomorrow, the basketball match would be put off. 12、一Did you go to the fashion show last week?

—I __________(go), but I was fully occupied the whole week.

13、If only I __________(have) more confidence in the English speech contest held last week!

14、It was Mr Zhang that helped us out of the trouble. But for his help, we __________not have managed it so easily.

15、They advocate the plan he was opposed to __________(discuss) in the next meeting.

2020届高考英语一轮复习：语法专项突破

2 单句改错

1、However, if we stress cooperation too much, there would he no progress. _____________________________________________________________________

2、Firstly,I’d like to show my appreciation to those who stand by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help or advice, my life will he different.

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

3、In my opinion, by doing part-time jobs, college students must gain some social experience and broaden their horizons.

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

4、Most importantly,all of us must believe in each other and been honest in our daily life.

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

5、She is the most honest person that I’ve ever seen. She mustn’t have taken your e-book without permission.

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 6、I must express myself more easily when I talk in Chinese than in English. _____________________________________________________________________ 7、To keep fit,we ought take exercise every day.

_____________________________________________________________________ 8、A few years ago I might bring my wife to this place for dinner. _____________________________________________________________________

9、John’s grade on the test is the highest in his class and he should have studied last night.

2020届高考英语一轮复习：语法专项突破

3 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 10、Dare you to tell your parents about your school records?

_____________________________________________________________________ 11、If you worked hard then, you would be in the university now. _____________________________________________________________________ 12、How I wish every student have a scientific and systematic study method! _____________________________________________________________________ 13、It is required that all of us must be present at the meeting. _____________________________________________________________________ 14、—Do you mind my opening the window? —Well, I’d rather you not.

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

15、If Sam were here, he will be so excited about meeting a famous scholar in the flesh.

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析

单句语法填空 1答案及解析： 答案：may/might

解析：句意:他很可能拒绝和你说话,因为他的心情不好。may/might well为固定搭配,意为\很可能,极有可能”。

2答案及解析： 答案：can/could

2020届高考英语一轮复习：语法专项突破

4 解析：由 he knew nothing about it 可知,他没有去参加生日会,所以应用can't/couldn’t have done表示对过去动作的否定性推测。

3答案及解析： 答案：must

解析：句意:他们房间里吵吵闹闹的,夫妇俩一定还在争吵。must be doing表示对正在进行的动作的推测,意为“一定在做”。

4答案及解析： 答案：can

解析：句意:对于你的阅读技能你怎么注重都不为过,因为它们是如此的重要。can not/never…too/ enough…意为“无论怎样……都不过分,越……越好”。too位于所修饰的形容词、副词之前,enough则后置。

5答案及解析： 答案：shall

解析：shall与第二人称搭配表示允诺、强制、命令、 威胁、警告等,还可表示在法律条文中的要求或规定。根据句意可知,此处表示允诺的语气。

6答案及解析： 答案：should

解析：由it’ll give me horrible dreams 可知,前句表示 \我本来不该看这部电影的\应使用 \动词完成式”。shouldn’t have done本不该做(而实际上已做)。

7答案及解析：

答案：must have placed

解析：考查情态动词对过去发生事情的推测,从语意来看是肯定推测,因此用must have done。

8答案及解析：

2020届高考英语一轮复习：语法专项突破

5 答案：can

解析：句意:Samuel是我们班里最高的男孩,他可以轻松地够到书架顶层的书。考査情态动词。can意为“可以,能够”,表示能力,符合语境。

9答案及解析：

答案：should have known

解析：考査情态动词。考查句式:should have done 本来应该做某事(但没有做)。句意:作为你最好的朋友之一,我本来应该知道你当时不高兴,但我却不知道。 抱歉!

10答案及解析： 答案：would 解析：

考查情态动同。考査will表示习惯性动作的用法.可译为\常常”。\现在常常做某事”用will do 过去常常做某事”用would do sth.。由lived可知本题考査“过去常常做某事”,故用would fish。句意:当居住在加拿大时,我星期天常常在附近的池塘钓鱼。

11答案及解析：

答案：should snow/were to snow/snowed

解析：表示与将来事实相反的愿望,if从句的动词常用did/should do were to do二种形式。

12答案及解析： 答案：would have gone

解析：句意: 上周你去看时装表演了吗?——我本想去的,但我一整周都很忙。由答语but I was fully occupied the whole week可知, “我”没有去看时装表演,故填入would have gone, 表示未曾实现的愿望。

13答案及解析： 答案：had had