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第三章 I.
Multiple choice
1. In the history of literature, Romanticism is generally regarded as the thought
that designates a literary and philosophical theory which tends to see
the individual as the very center of all life and all experience
在文學歷史上， 浪漫主義認為個人應是生命及實踐的中心。 我們還可以說浪漫主義是將人們的注意力從外部世界---社會文明移到內部世界---人類自已的精神文明的實質
2. The Romantic Period is an age of poetry. Blake ,
wordsworth,coleridge,Byron, Shelley and Keats are the marjor poets. They
started a rebellion against the neoclassical literature, which was later regard as the peotic revolution
浪漫主義是詩歌的時代， 代表詩人有布萊克，華茲華斯，科勒律治，拜倫，雪萊及濟慈. 他們發起了對新古典主義的反判，這便是後世所稱“詩人革命”
3. In the romantic period, Poetry is the most prosperous 繁榮 literary form
浪漫主義時代也是詩歌的時代 4. in the following writings by William Blake, which marks his entry into
maturity? Marriage of Heaven and Hell
天堂與地獄的結合一詩標志著威廉布萊克創作上的成熟, 該詩創作於法國大革命高潮期間，並擔負諷喻與革命預言的兩重角色， 在這首詩中， 布萊克探索了對立事物之間的關系， 吸引與排拆，理智與精力， 愛與恨等對立事物都對人類生存有著舉足輕重的作用， 布萊克認為生活就是不斷的對立沖突， 如給與和索取，善與惡，天真純樸與經驗世故，肉體與精神等， 他認為沒有對立的矛盾，就不會有社會與個人的進步，婚姻對布萊克意味著矛盾的調和，並非一方從屬另一方
5. The declaration that “ I know that This World is a World of
Imagination&Vision” and that “ the Nature of my work is visionary or imaginative” belong to which of the following writing
William Blake
生活在革命啟示光輝中的布萊克熱切的宣布：“我認為人世凡塵是一個充滿想象與幻想的世界， 我的作品也如人世凡塵一樣充滿想象與幻象 6. In William Blake’s peotry, the father (and any other in whose he saw the
image of the father such as God&his Priest, &King) was usually a figure of tyranny 專治
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7. the Lone of literature in “Songs of Experience” by William Blake is doleful
經驗之歌描寫了一個充滿苦難，貧窮，疾病與戰爭的世界
而天真之歌描寫了一個愉快而純潔的世界， 盡管著這世界偶有苦難與罪惡 8. William Wordsworth is reagrades as a “worshipper of nature”
華爾華茲從少年時代， 他就對大自然充滿愛戀, 被稱為“大自然的膜拜者”， 我如行雲獨自遊“一詩是英國詩中的奇葩，把我們帶入華茲華斯詩歌宗旨的核心
9. Which of the following writings is not created by William Wordsworth?
A. I wandered lonely as a cloud 我如行雲獨自遊
B. Composed upon Westminster Bridge, September 3,1802 威斯敏斯特
橋上有感
C. The Solitary Reaper 孤獨的收割者
D. The Chimney Sweeper 掃煙窗的孩子 william black
10. Wordsworth’s short poems can be classified into two groups: poems about
nature and poems about human life
按照主題， 華的短詩可以分為兩大類， 關於自然的關於人類生活的
11. Which of the following poems is a landmark in English Poetry?
Iyrical Ballads(抒情歌謠集) by Samuel Taylor Coleridge and William
Wordsworth
科勒律治合作的抒情歌謠集, 革命與獨立則成為抒情歌謠集中成功的結論， 這在英國詩歌歷史上也是第一次
12. Coleridge’s peoms” the rime of the ancient mariner, christabel and kubla
khan are known as Demonic group
包括他的三部代表作 古航海家之歌，克麗斯特貝爾 以及 忽必烈汗
這些詩歌的顯著特點， 便是神秘與想象，詩歌的背景都設在詩人的記憶與夢幻之中， 故事的發生，發展與絲毫不受理性的羈絆，這類詩歌的他作目的是將詩人自覺的意識與神的寬恕相調和
13. Place me on Sumium’s marbled steep 讓我登上蘇尼姆大理石般的懸崖
Where nothing
Save the waves and I 那裡隻有海浪與我
May hear our mutual murmurs sweep 能聽彼此的喃喃低語掠過
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There,swan like, let me sing and die 在那裡， 象天鵝一樣，讓我歌唱後死亡
A land of slaves shall ne’er be mine 一個奴棣的國家永遠不是我的國家 Dash down you cup of Samian wine 把那杯薩莫斯的酒摔下 These lines are taken from The Isles of Greece Byron 拜爾的西臘島, 節選自唐璜
14. “Don Juan” is Byron’s masterpiece, a great comic epic of the early 19th
century
唐璜是19世紀初斯的著名諷刺史詩
15. In his lyrics 抒情詩 such as “Ode 頌 to Liberty”” Ode to Naples”, Percy
Bysshe Shelley expressed his love for freedom and his hatred toward tyranny 專治， 暴政
雪萊對自由的渴望及對暴政的憎惡都體現在詩作中，如自由頌，那不勒斯頌
16. Wild Spirit, which art moving everywhere 狂野的精靈，你吹遍四方
Destroyer and preserver 毀滅者和保存者， Hear, O hear! 聽啊聽
Two lines are found in
Ode to the west wind by shelley 西風頌， 雪萊
17. In Shelley’s “ To a Skylark” 致雲雀the bird , suspended between reality
and poetic image, pours forth an exultant song which suggests to the Poet Both celestial rapture and human limitation
18. Shelley’s greatest achievement is his four-act poetic drama
Prometheus Unbound
雪萊最有造詣的作品是他的四幕詩劇—解放了的普羅米修斯, 詩劇源於希臘神話及古希臘悲劇家埃斯庫羅斯的劇作“被縛的普羅米修斯”， 普羅米修斯為人類的生存盜取天火， 被刀神之王宙斯拴縛在高加索山上，飽受折磨， 雪萊在序言中指出， 他雖然沿用埃斯庫羅斯的情節，卻改變了普羅米修斯與宙斯和解的結局， 而是將暴君趕下寶座，換來新生的宇宙天地， 詩中普羅修斯與天帝的鬥爭表現了法國大革命失敗後，英國與歐洲資產階級革命家對封建反動勢力的不滿與反抗情緒。
19. The author of the work “Men of England” is Shelley
致英格蘭人民
20. The author of “Ode on a grecian Urn” is Keats
希臘古公頌 ---約翰 濟慈 詩中描繪被藝術家所凝固的畫面， 詩人認為
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這些永恆的圖畫比變幻無常的現實生活更美麗， 但詩的最後一節中，古翁花紋變了“冰冷僵化的田園詩畫”表明了作者對時間及自然之美極為矛盾的感覺
21. The first improtant poem written by John Keats is
On First Looking into Chapman’s Homer
濟慈第一部詩作是”讀恰普曼譯荷馬，發表在檢驗者報上
22. Jane Austen’s first novel is Sense and Sensibility 理智與情感
簡。奧斯汀處女作 理智與情感 講述了一對姐妹的戀愛經歷
23. In terms of Pride and Prejedice, which is not true?
A. Pride and prejudice is the most popular of Jane Austen’s novels B. Pride and prejudice is originally drafted as “First Impressions” C. Pride and prejudice is a tragic novel
D. in this novel , the author explores the relationship between great love
and realistic benefits
24. After reading the first chapter of Pride and Prejudice, we may come to know
tht Mrs. Bennet is a woman of simple character and poor understanding
II. Reading comprehension
1. When my mother died I was very young 母親死的時候同我很小
And my father sold me while yet my tongue 父親把我賣給別人， 當時我還幾乎喊不清
Could scarcely cry “weep! weep! weep! weep! 掃呀掃
So your chimney I sweep,& in soot I sleep 於是我就掃你們煙囪，在煤炭中睡覺
Questions:
A. Who is the author of this stanza, and what is the title of the poem from
which this stanza is taken?
William Blake’s Songs of Innocence 掃煙囪的孩子， 選自“天真之歌” B. What does the”weep” mean?
Here means “sweep” it is the child’s lisping attempt at the chimney sweeper’s street cry
C. Based on this stanza, discuss the characteristics of his poems in his early
years
His poems emphasize the tone of joy, laughter, love and harmony , his
由芯芷整理！整理於記錯日語考試之後! 2007-12-8
language in many poems is pain and direct. His poems often carry the lyric beauty with immense compression of meaning.Symbolism in wide range is also a distinctive feature of his poetry
2. I wandered lonely as a cloud 我如行雲獨自遊
That floats on high o’er vales and hills 在河谷與群山之上飄飛 When all at once I saw a crowd 突然間我看到一大群
A host, of golden daffodils 水仙花 一大片 金黃色的水仙花 Beside the lake, beneath the trees 在湖畔， 在樹下 Fluttering and dancing in the breeze 在微風中翩翩起舞
Questions:
A. Identify the poem and poet
I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud” by William Wordsworth 我如行雲獨自遊
B. In several sentences, interpret the meaning of this stanza
Like a cloud flying over valleys and mountains, I was travelling.
Suddenly to my surprise, I saw a grove of daffodils at the side of a lake, how beautiful they were, fluttering and dancing in the wind. This poem typically depicts the respect for nature
C. From the characteristics of this tanza ,we can deduce which period it
belongs to The Romantic period
3. Cleave themselves into chasms 深坑, while far below
裂成道道溝壑， 而在海洋深處
The sea-blooms and oozy woods which wear 海花和滑溜溜的樹林披著
The sapless foliage of the ocean , know 海洋那沒有汁液的枝葉， 聽出
The voice , and suddenly grow grey with fear 你的聲音， 頓時嚇得面色灰白 And tremble and despoil themselves: O hear! 渾身顫抖，葉片紛紛落下， 聽呵 Questions:
A. What do the two stazas describe?
The power of the wind, even the vegetation at the bottom of the seagrow grey when it comes
B. What idea does the poem express from which the two stanzas are taken
英美文学选读第三章笔记Romantic period
