2020-2021年精选英语八年级英语下册完形填空测试卷(有答案)
一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mother told me we would have a yard sale this weekend. Yesterday I cleared out lots of old things from my bedroom. I had to 1 five things I no longer use. At first, I was quite sad. Because I found 2 toys that I don't play anymore but still want to keep. I have owned the toy car since my sixth birthday, and I played with it almost every day 3 I was ten. I didn't want to lose my toy bear, either. It was one of my favorite toys. It came from my grandmother. I have had it 4 five years. I wanted to keep them because they brought back many sweet memories. \can bring 5 to the kids,\happily. 1. A. buy B. sell
C. collect
D. waste D. few D. in D. joy
2. A. much B. little C. many 4. A. since B. at
C. for
3. A. until B. after C. as soon as D. unless 5. A. stress B. illness C. time
【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D; 【解析】【分析】主要讲了这周末作者家将举行庭院拍卖会。
(1)句意:我不得不卖我不再使用的东西。A.买;B.卖;C.收集;D.浪费。根据前文可知是庭院拍卖会,所以是卖不使用的东西,故选B。
(2)句意:因为我发现许多我不再玩但是仍然想保留的玩具。A.许多;B.几乎没有;C.许多;D.几乎没有。根据前句At first, I was quite sad.可知作者是难过的,因为许多玩具还想保留着,toys是可数名词复数,所以用many修饰,much修饰不可数名词,故选C。 (3)句意:我几乎每天都玩它直到我10岁。A.直到;B.在......之后;C.一......就......;D.除非。作者的玩具车一直玩到10岁,故选A。
(4)句意:A.自从;B.在;C.为了;D.在......里面。我已经拥有它5年了。for+时间段用现在完成时,故选C。
(5)句意:但是它们可以把快乐带给孩子们。A.压力;B.疾病;C.时间;D.快乐。玩具可以给孩子们带去快乐,故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
2.完形填空
I was always busy and had too many things to do. Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans, I thought to myself, \were: 1 .
The other day, the two of us rode to a supermarket near our home. After shopping I bought her
an ice cream, and she sat down at a table 2 , looking at the ice cream in her hand. Suddenly a 3 look was on her face. \
I nearly cried when hearing this—the pains of a hurried life influenced(影响) my poor girl so deeply! As she looked at me, waiting to know if she could 4 her time. I knew I had to make a 5 . I thought of the times when I rushed my child through life, I began 6 what is really important in life…
\don't have to hurry. Just enjoy it.\I said gently. Her whole face brightened and her shoulders 7 . We sat side by side talking about things that interested us.
When she got to the last bite (一口), she held it out to me, \Mum,\she said happily. As the icy taste put out my thirst(解渴), I realized I just got the present of a lifetime. I 9 my child a little time… and in return, she gave me her last bite and reminded(提醒) me that things taste sweeter and love is easier to get when you stop rushing 10 life.
1. A. Keep quiet B. Take care C. Hurry up D. Work hard 2. A. happily 3. A. worried 4. A. waste 5. A. book 7. A. lifted 8. A. bought 9. A. caught 10. A. across
B. sadly B. tired B. take B. plan
C. angrily C. excited C. lose C. wish
D. nearly D. surprised D. spare D. change D. raised D. tasted D. taught D. through
6. A. exercising B. forgetting C. discussing D. wondering
B. relaxed C. turned B. carried B. gave B. above
C. saved C. made C. under
【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是作者对于生活的感悟。作者总是很忙,有太多事情要做。每当她女儿让她改变计划的时候,她总是对她女儿说:快点。在一次购物时,作者给她女儿买了一个冰淇淋,开始时她女儿很高兴地看着手中的冰淇淋。突然,她女儿脸上露出焦虑的表情,说“妈妈,我得赶快把它吃完吗?”这件事刺痛了作者的心。她匆匆忙忙的生活的痛苦深深地影响了女儿!作者开始反思,生活中真正重要的是什么呢。作者对她女儿说不必着急。这使她女儿很高兴,并给作者保留了最后一口冰激凌。作者意识到:当停止匆匆忙忙的生活时,事情变得更甜,爱也更容易得到。
(1)考查动词短语。句意:所以我总是对她说的两个字是:快点。A. Keep quiet保持安静;B. Take care保重,当心;C. Hurry up快点;D. Work hard努力工作。根据上文Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans, I thought to myself, \for this.\(每当我女儿让我改变我的计划时,我心里想,\我们没有时间做这件事。\)可知\所以我总是对她说的两个字是:快点。故选C。
(2)考查副词辨析。句意:购物后我给她买了一个冰淇淋,她高兴地坐在桌旁,看着手中的冰淇淋。A. happily高兴地,幸福地;B. sadly伤心地,难过地;C. angrily 生气地,愤
怒地;D. nearly几乎,差不多,将近。根据常识孩子们一般爱吃冰激凌,所以是高兴地,故选A。
(3)考查形容词辨析。句意:突然,她脸上露出焦虑的表情。A. worried焦虑的,担心的;B. tired疲劳的,累的;C. excited兴奋的,激动的;D. surprised惊奇的,惊讶的。根据下文Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum?(妈妈,我得赶快把它吃完吗?)可知突然,她脸上露出焦虑的表情。故选A。
(4)考查动词辨析。句意:她看着我,等待着知道她是否能慢慢来。A. waste浪费,滥用;B. take携带,拿走,花费(时间);C. lose丢失,损失;D. spare抽出,节约,腾出。短语take one's time:不着急,不着慌,慢慢来。故选B。
(5)考查名词辨析。句意:我知道我必须做出改变。A. book书;B. plan计划;C. wish愿望;D. change改变,变化。根据上文I nearly cried when hearing this—the pains of a hurried life influenced(影响) my poor girl so deeply!(听到这个,我差点哭了。匆忙的生活深深地影响了我可怜的女孩!)可知\我知道我必须做出改变。故选D。
(6)考查动词辨析。句意:我想起了我的孩子匆匆忙忙忙过日子的时候,我开始想,生活中真正重要的是什么……A. exercising练习,锻炼;B. forgetting忘记;C. discussing讨论,议论;D. wondering想知道,想弄明白,琢磨。根据 what is really important in life… ,可知开始在想,故选D。
(7)考查动词辨析。句意:她的整个脸都变亮了,肩膀也放松了。A. lifted提起,举起,抬高;B. relaxed放松;C. turned转动,翻转;D. raised提升,举起,养育,筹集。根据上文\(\你不必着急。好好享受吧。\我轻轻地说。)结合作者女儿开始很焦虑,可知\她的整个脸都变亮了,肩膀也放松了。故选B。 (8)考查动词辨析。句意:当她吃到最后一口的时候,她把它递给我,“妈妈,我为你保留了最后一口。”她高兴地说。A. bought买,购买;B. carried拿,提,搬,扛;C. saved节省,保存,保留,储存,挽救;D. tasted品尝。根据 When she got to the last bite (一口), she held it out to me, \ 可知她留下最后一口,故选C。
(9)考查动词辨析。句意:我给了我的孩子一点时间……作为回报,她给了我最后一口,并提醒我,当你停止匆匆忙忙的生活时,事情变得更甜,爱也更容易得到。A. caught接, 抓住,赶;B. gave给;C. made制造, 做;D. taught教。短语give sb. sth.:给某人某物。动词后跟双宾语结构,故选B。
(10)考查介词辨析。句意:我给了我的孩子一点时间……作为回报,她给了我最后一口,并提醒我,当你停止匆匆忙忙的生活时,事情变得更甜,爱也更容易得到。A. across横穿,越过,穿过(侧重指从表面上穿过);B. above在……上方;C. under在……下面;D. through穿过,侧重指从内部穿过。rush through:赶紧做;匆匆做;rush through life奔忙于生活。故选D。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。 在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下,通过对故事的线索、短文各段的逻辑关系、短文内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展等的分析和理解,选出答案。 每篇文章都有一个主题思想,段与段之间有承上启下、前呼后应的句子,段与段、句与句之间紧密相连从而形成一个有机整体。因此在做完形填空的时候一定要一气呵成去读短文,不要中断思路。 对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析,反复推敲。空缺词句与其
前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况,还要综合运用学过的知识,从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑,有把握的答案一锤定音,把握性不大的可以先初定答案,做好符号,以便于下一步检查和推敲。
3.阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
\needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao?\says Li Wei, 26, a reporter in Shanghai. Taobao, China's largest online shopping website, has become a(n) 1 part of Li Wei's life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.
A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Li have found the 2 of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young people. 3 women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products (产品) are the most popular online.
It was reported that more than 250 billion yuan was 4 on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao. Taobao means \6 they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to bicycles.
Shopping online makes shopping easier, because you don't have to walk from one shop to another. But you may question the 7 of online shopping. It's natural because some online sellers are 8 . They don't offer good things. With the help of Taobao, you 9 worry about it. Unless you 10 the products from the sellers and find nothing wrong, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.
1. A. interesting B. important C. impossible D. difficult 2. A. joy 3. A. Fewer 4. A. paid
B. sadness C. trouble B. Less B. spent
C. More C. taken
D. magic D. Better D. cost D. everything D. time D. needn't D. return
5. A. processing B. making 7. A. safety 8. A. lonely 9. A. mustn't 10. A. hear
B. price B. ugly B. can't B. receive
C. bringing D. finding C. rules C. don't C. learn
6. A. something B. nothing C. anyone
C. dishonest D. careful
【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国最大的网上购物网站,淘宝网。现在有很多人都在淘宝网上买东西,主要消费群体是年轻人,在网上卖的最好的要数服装和家居生活用品。淘宝网的年交易额虽然大,但是安全性是非常有保障的。
(1)句意:淘宝,中国最大的网上购物网站,已经成为李薇生活中重要的一部分。A.interesting有趣的;B.important重要的;C. impossible不可能的;D.difficult困难的。根据上文Taobao, China's largest online shopping website, 淘宝,中国最大的网上购物网站。以及
下文She spends lots of money on Taobao. 她在淘宝上花了很多钱。可知淘宝已经成为李薇生活中重要的一部分,重要的用形容词important,修饰名词part,故答案选B。
(2)句意:越来越多的像李这样的中国网民发现了网上购物的乐趣。A.joy乐趣、快乐;B.sadness悲哀、悲伤;C.trouble麻烦、烦恼;D.magic魔法。根据越来越多的像李这样的中国网民发现了网上购物的….,联系下文,结合选项,可知joy乐趣、快乐符合题意,故答案选A。
(3)句意:网上购物的女性比男性多。A.Fewer更少的,修饰可数名词;B.Less更少的,修饰不可数名词;C.More更多的;D.Better更好的。根据后面的than men,可知是比较级,结合常识可知网上购物的女人比男人多,故答案选C。
(4)句意:据报道,去年网上购物消费超过2500亿元,其中80%是通过淘宝网进行的。A.paid意为付钱、赔偿,主语通常为人,常用结构为sb. pays some money for sth.或pay sb.(some money for sth.);B.spent意为花费,主语通常为人,常用结构为spend some time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事,或spend some time/money on sth.在…上花费时间(金钱);C.taken意为占用、花费,主语通常为形式主语 it或物,常用结构为It takes/took sb some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间去做某事;D. cost意为花费,主语通常为物,常用结构为 sth. cost (sb.)some money。本句根据设空处后面的on可知应用spend,这里是一般过去时的被动语态所以用spent;故答案选B。
(5)句意:淘宝在中文里的意思是\寻宝\。A.processing加工;B.making制作;C.bringing带来;D.finding发现、找到。根据后面的关键词treasure,宝藏、宝物,可知淘宝在中文里的意思是寻宝。故答案选D。
(6)句意:人们几乎可以在淘宝上找到他们需要的一切。A.something某事、某物;B.nothing没有什么;C.anyone任何人;D. everything每件事物,一切。根据下文from clothes to books, from candies to bicycles,从衣服到书,从糖果到自行车,可推知在淘宝上人们几乎可以找到他们需要的一切,故答案选D。
(7)句意:但你可能会质疑网上购物的安全性。A.safety安全;B.price价格;C.rules规则;D.time时间。根据转折词but 以及下文 They don't offer good things.他们不提供好东西。可知句意为但你可能会质疑网上购物的安全性,故答案选A。
(8)句意:这很自然,因为一些网上卖家不诚实。A.lonely寂寞的;B.ugly丑陋的;C.dishonest不诚实的;D.careful仔细的。根据下文They don't offer good things.他们不提供好东西。可知一些网上卖家不诚实,故答案选C。
(9)句意:有了淘宝的帮助,你就不用担心了。A.mustn't禁止;B.can't不可能;C.don't助动词,不;D.needn't不必。根据上文With the help of Taobao,结合you __9__ worry about it.可知,有了淘宝的帮助,你就不用担心了。结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。
(10)句意:除非你收到卖家的产品,没有发现任何问题,否则店主将不会得到钱。A.hear听见;B.receive收到;C.learn学会;D. return归还。根据语境除非你…卖家的产品,没有发现任何问题,否则店主将不会得到钱。可知此处表达的应是收到,所以B选项符合题意,故答案选B。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺