答题及计分方法
客观性试题要求考生从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸（Answer Sheet）上写出该题正确答案。试卷（Test Paper）上不能作任何记号。每题只能选择一个答案，多选以答错处理。主观性试题按科学的评分标准评分。本考试为标准参照性考试，试卷为百分制。
试卷五个部分的题目数、计分和考试时间列表如下： 序号 I II III IV V 题号 1-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51 合计 考试样题
成人高等教育英语专业本科毕业生学士学位
《阅读与应用》试题（样题） （考试形式：开卷，考试用时：120分钟）
注 意 事 项
一、请务必工整清晰地将自己的校名、姓名、准考证号等考生信息写在答题纸密封线内的指定位置。
二、多项选择题只能选一个答案，多选以答错处理。所有答案一定要写在答题纸上，凡是写在试题册上的答案一律无效。
三、在120分钟内答完所有试题，不得拖延时间。考试结束后，考生将试题册和答题纸放置桌上，均不得带走。待监考老师收卷，清点无误后方可离开考场。
Part I Grammar and Vocabulary (20%, 20 minutes)
Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A). B). C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
1. The need for laws on euthanasia cannot be dodged for much longer.
A. prevented
B. avoided
C. discussed
- 1 - / 10
题型 语法与词汇 阅读理解 短文填词 翻译 写作 题数 20题 10题 10题 10题 1题 51题 计分 20分 20分 10分 30分 20分 100分 考试时间 20分钟 20分钟 20分钟 30分钟 30分钟 120分钟 D. wanted
2. The moment he stepped into the new campus, he was ready to embrace whatever came to him.
A. hug cultivate.
A. careless
B. misleading
C. one-sided
D. causal
4. One of the problems modern society is facing is that sometimes the technique
B. accept
C. understand
D. make friends with
3. People have come to realize the casual assumptions that media tend to
fights coherence.
A. struggles A. humiliating A. logical fast food.
A. transplanted
B. supplied
C. damaged
D. replaced
8. Medicare has lulled the population into believing that the once terrible financial burdens from illnesses are now eradicated. A. removed A. hurry
B. erected
C. exercised
C. duty
D. radiated
D. profit
9. We choose this supermarket for its proposition of the service free of hassle.
B. trouble
10. The tour guide reiterated to the tourists the importance of keeping an eye on their belongings.
A. repeated education.
A. Hostility B. Rivalry A. dignity suspended.
A. deserts longer.
A. pan
B. span
C. length
- 2 - / 10
B. helps
C. develops
D. destroys
D. coaxing D. rightful
5. Stop tormenting your father with such stupid questions.
B. annoying
C. harming
6. Can you give me a legitimate reason for being late again?
B. legal
C. suitable
7. Nowadays, a lot of traditional food is being supplanted by the coming western
B. eradicated C. refreshed D. exaggerated
11. ______ between schools is something good for the development of the
C. Hospital
D. Charity
12. Being accused of stealing was the ____ he suffered under his last employer.
B. initiate
C. indignity
D. indignation
13. The careless taxi driver got his just ____ when his driver’s license was
B. desserts
C. desertation
D. diverse
14. With the development of society, the of life is getting longer and
D. strength
15. Usually my deskmate is rather , but if you pick up a topic he is
interested in, he will talk freely about it.
A. reserved A. current door.
A. ability children.
A. assessable B. available bursts of sunshine.
A. varies
B. alters
C. flatters
D. alternates
20. The cinema in this small town has a seating of 1000. A. capability B. ability
Part II Reading Comprehension (20%, 20 minutes)
Directions: There are 2 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the choice that best answers the question or completes the statement. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:
When your parents advise you to \income, they tell you only half the truth. What they really mean is to get just enough education to provide manpower for your society, but not so much that you prove an embarrassment to your society.
Get a high school diploma, at least. Without that, you will be occupationally dead unless your name happens to be George Bernard Shaw or Thomas Alva Edison, and you can successfully drop out in grade school.
Get a college degree, if possible. With a B.A., you are on the launching pad. But now you have to start to put on the brakes. If you go for a master's degree, make sure it is an M.B.A.
Do you know, for instance, that long-haul truck drivers earn more per year than full professors? Yes, the average 1977 salary for those truckers was $24000. While the full professors managed to earn just $23030.
- 3 - / 10
B. conservative C. deserved D. preserved
16. For most of the people, art very difficult to understand.
B. contemporary
C. temporary
D. contemptuous
17. Since we have left the key behind, we must use to open this locked
B. capability
C. force
D. strength
18. You'd better put your medicine in a place that is not to your
C. admissible
D. accessible
19. During this season, the weather often between heavy rains and
C. productivity D. capacity
A Ph.D. is the highest degree you can get. Except for a few specialized fields such as physics or chemistry where the degree can quickly be turned to industrial or commercial purposes, if you pursue such a degree in any other field, you will face a dim future. There are more Ph.D.s unemployed or underemployed in this country than any other part of the world.
If you become a doctor of philosophy in English or history or anthropology or political science or languages or-worst of all-in philosophy, you run the risk of becoming overeducated for our national demands. Not for our needs, mind you, but for our demands.
Thousands of Ph.D.s are selling shoes, driving cars, waiting on table, and endlessly filling out applications month after month. They may also take a job in some high school or backwater college that pays much less than the janitor earns.
You can equate the level of income with the level of education only so far. Far enough, that is, to make you useful to the gross national product, but not so far that nobody can turn much of a profit on you.
21. According to the writer, what the society expects of education is to turn out people who _____.
A. will not be a disgrace to society citizens
C. can take care of themselves a source of manpower
22. Many Ph.D.s are out of job because _____.
A. they are improperly educated value to their society
C. there are fewer jobs in high schools that make more money
23. The nation is only interested in people _____.
A. with diplomas chemistry
C. who are valuable to the gross national product 24. Which of the following is not true?
A. Bernard Shaw didn't finish high schools, nor did Edison. B. One must think carefully before pursuing a master degree. C. The higher your education level, the more money you will earn. D. If you are too well-educated, you'll be overeducated for society's
- 4 - / 10
B. will become loyal
D. can meet the nation's demands as
B. they are of little commercial
D. they prefer easier jobs
B. who specialize in physics and
D. both A and C
demands.
25. The writer sees education as _____.
A. a means of providing job security and financial security and a means of meeting a country's demands for technical workers B. a way to broaden one's horizons C. more important than finding a job D. an opportunity that everyone should have
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage :
There were several reasons why the Industrial Revolution started in Great Britain rather than in France, the other great powers of the day. In the first place, Britain had the money necessary to finance the larger enterprises. England's supremacy on the seas had encouraged commerce, and Englishmen had been gathering wealth through their commerce and industry. The newly rich class in that country were not the aristocratic group, but merchants and businessmen who were willing to devote themselves to industry and scientific agriculture. The wealth of France, on the other hand, was largely in the hands of the nobility, and they were not willing to do the necessary work to develop industry. In the second place, Great Britain had undertaken very early the manufacturing of inexpensive and more practical products for which there would be ever-growing demand from the people, especially the new middle class. On the other hard, France produced articles in the luxury class. These could never be turned out in quantities because they demanded individuality. England was the producer of goods that were produced in quantities, and if she could find a cheaper means of producing them, her markets would grow. So she was ready for methods that would make it possible to manufacture in large quantities. In the third place, for a long time England had large numbers of semiskilled workers. When the feudal system broke down in England and the manors were turned to sheep raising, numbers of Englishmen went to the towns. There they engaged in weaving, making shoes, wood carving and many other occupations that developed skills. When the industrial revolution began, these men were available for the work on the new machines. Moreover they were free men who could move from place to place as the need for workers arose. This had not been the case in France, which was still chiefly an agricultural country with peasants bound to their masters in many ways so they could not easily move to the cities. In the fourth place, coal was abundant in Great Britain, and a large amount of this cheap fuel was necessary
- 5 - / 10
for ruing the factories. There was coal in northern France, too, but France was late in tapping such resources because really everyone depended directly or indirectly on farming for his living.
26. Britain had the money necessary to develop industry because _____.
A. Britain was much wealthier than France at that time B. Britain government encouraged the development of industry
C. the merchants and businessmen were willing to finance the industry D. the aristocratic group was willing to develop the industry
27. According to the passage, French people attached importance to _____.
A. the quantities of the articles articles
C. the practicality of the articles
D. the price of the articles
28. Which of the following statements is true?
A. The wealth of France was largely in the hands of new middle class. B. French people were bound to the new machines. C. France was more likely to produce goods in qualities. D. France could not get free workers necessary to the industry. 29. When the industrial revolution began, Englishmen _____.
A. were busy amassing wealth through commerce and industry
B. had found a cheaper means of producing goods needed in qualities C. depended on farming for their living
D. could move from place to place as the need for workers arose 30. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. The demand for luxury goods was limited.
B. Industrial Revolution was the result of the interaction of various factors.
C. French people preferred farming to industry and commerce. D. Coal was very important to people's life.
Part III Cloze (10%, 20 minutes)
Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. You should fill in each blank with a word that best fits into the passage. soul precisely indifference inspire choice reality fulfillment joining quitting departure - 6 - / 10
B. the individuality of the
At noon today I say goodbye to New York forever, thus (31) that growing number of people who, for one reason or another, have decided the city is no longer to our liking. This subject — the death of the city of New York — continues to be disinterred by those of us who should know better. In (32) , of course, New York is not a dying city. The eighty million of people who huddle together on that tiny rock do so through (33) , and while they are aware there is an undiagnosed ailment in the city’s bloodstream, they are willing to see it through. It must have been fun to live in New York once; perhaps it will be again. Those of us who are (34) are the impatient ones who lack the imagination to believe that the bright dream will glow again.
The sad aspect of my (35) was that there was so little sadness connected with it, and after ten years it seemed to me that I should have looked back with some slight mistiness in my eyes. A lot of literature has been written on this subject — the disenchanted New Yorker — and I’ve read much of it, but none of the cases seem to fit (36) my feelings about the city. I don’t hate New York; there is really nothing there to hate and certainly very little to love. It is a city of indifference, and that’s the problem. I found I could only give (37) in return.
I don’t understand this, but there is a lot about New York I don’t understand. Mainly I don’t understand why the city has no (38) . Vienna almost suffocates the Viennese with everyday love and care, Pairs city has managed to (39) her own with a sense of their (40) ; but the key to New York’s character is that it doesn’t really care about any thing.
Part IV Translation (20%, 30 minutes)
Read the following sentences carefully and translate the English into Chinese (Sentence 1 and 2) or Chinese into English (Sentence 3, 4 and 5). Your translations should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Translate the following sentences into English. 15%
41. 当一个病人长期遭受疾病的折磨而又无治愈的希望时，为什么要让他继续痛苦下去呢？
42. 成年美国人中功能性文盲人数不断增加，电视对此起码应负一部分责任。 43. 广告展示了轻松快乐的老人享受着文娱、旅游和儿孙之乐。
44. 顾客对产品和服务有不同的价值观。有的顾客要求价格低，购物方便。 45. 一家公司若要领先市场并保持优势，就必须在某个方面做出突出的表现。
Against TV?
- 7 - / 10
Watching television more than two hours a day early in life can lead to attention problems later in adolescence, according to a study released on Tuesday.
(46) The roughly 40 percent increase in attention problems among heavy TV viewers was observed in both boys and girls.
The children aged 5 to 11 watched an average of 2.05 hours of weekday television. From age 13 to 15, time spent in front of the tube rose to an average of 3.1 hours a day.
Those who watched more than two hours, and particularly those who watched more than three hours, of television per day during childhood had above-average symptoms of attention problems in adolescence.
(47) Young children who watched a lot of television were more likely to continue the habit as they got older, but even if they did not, the damage was done, the report said.
\suggests that the effects of childhood viewing on attention may be long lasting,\
Landhuis offered several possible explanations for the association. One was that (48) the rapid scene changes common to many TV programs may over stimulate the developing brain of a young child, and could make reality seem boring by comparison.
\slower-paced and more mundane (ordinary, unexciting) tasks, such as school work,\
It was also possible that TV viewing may replace other activities that promote concentration, such as reading, games, sports and play, he said.
While early TV viewing had no effect on kids' behavior if they watched less TV later on, children who were heavy TV watchers at 2 to 5 years of age had more attention and sleep problems and behaved more aggressively. And children who had TVs in their bedrooms at age 5.5 had more sleep problems and duller emotional reactivity than their peers with TV-free bedrooms.
\television viewing at bedtime, thereby interfering with regular sleep patterns and decreasing the intensity with which children react to stimulation,\researchers write.
(49) Most children plug into the world of television long before they enter school: 70% of child-care-centers use TV during a typical day. In a year, the
- 8 - / 10
average child spends 900 hours in school and nearly 1,023 hours in front of a TV.
Kids in the United States watch about 4 hours of TV a day—even though scientific guidelines say children older than 2 should watch no more than 1 to 2 hours a day of quality programming.
And, according to the guidelines, children under age 2 should have no \time\the first 2 years, a critical time for brain development, TV can get in the way of exploring, learning, and spending time interacting and playing with parents and others, which helps young children develop the skills they need to grow cognitively, physically, socially, and emotionally.
Of course, television can be a good thing: Preschoolers can get help learning the alphabet on public television, grade scholars can learn about wildlife on nature shows, and parents can keep up with current events on the evening news. No doubt about it - TV can be an excellent educator and entertainer.
But despite its advantages, too much television can be detrimental. For example, research has shown that children who consistently spend more than 4 hours per day watching TV are more likely to be overweight. Kids who view violent events, such as a kidnapping or murder, are also more likely to believe that the world is scary and that something bad will happen to them. Research also indicates that TV consistently reinforces gender-role and racial stereotypes.
Part V Writing (20%, 30 minutes)
51. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition about What Would Happen If There Were No Power in three paragraphs. You are given the first sentence or part of the first sentence of each paragraph. Your composition should be no less than 200 words, not including the words given. You are expected to write neatly.
What Would Happen If There Were No Power
Ever since early this century, electricity has become an essential part of our
modern
life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
- 9 - / 10
______________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（The End）
- 10 - / 10
福建师范大学网络教育学士学位考试英语专业阅读与应用模拟试题
