开头词汇（二）（讲义） ??以字母 F 开头的单词
finish /'f?n??/ v. 结束；做完
finish doing sth. 完成某事延续性动词：be over
I have finished my homework.
My homework has been over for two hours. fix /f?ks/ v. 修理；安装；确定，决定
fix sth. up 修理；装饰
They fixed up the house before they moved in. They fixed it up before they moved in.
flag /fl?g/ n. 旗；标志旗
national flag 国旗 fire /'fa??/ n. 火；火炉；火灾
Don’t play with fire! 不要玩火！ make a fire 生火put out the fire 灭火fire station 消防站
firework n. 烟花，烟火 firefighter n. 消防员 fit /f?t/
adj. 健康的；适合的
keep fit/healthy 保持健康
v. 适合；安装（fitted, fitted; fit, fit）
The jacket fits me well. 这件夹克很合身。
The girl’s foot could fit the shoe.
The key doesn’t fit the lock. 这把钥匙打不开这把锁。 fit sth. (on/to etc.)
The plumber(管子工) fit the sink(洗涤槽) this morning.
flat /fl?t/ n. 一套住房；一套公寓房
（美式）apartment n. floor /fl??/ n. 地面，地板；(楼房的)层
on the ninth floor 在第九层英国的楼层叫法有所不同：
1 楼是 ground floor 2 楼是 first floor 3 楼 是 second floor
flower /'fla??/ fly /fla?/
n. 花
n. 苍蝇
v. (flew, flown)(鸟、飞机)飞；(人乘飞机)飞行；(旗子等)飘动；放(风筝、飞机模型等) fly a
kite/kites 放风筝
How time flies! 时光飞逝！
flight n. 空中航行，航程，航班 follow /'f?l??/ v. 跟随；仿效；跟得上
follow the rules 遵守规则
follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人做某事 the following week food /fu?d/ n. 食物，食品
green vegetables 绿色蔬菜
two vegetable gardens 两个菜园 fruit /fru?t/ n. 水果；果实 fish /f??/ n. 鱼；鱼肉
go fishing 去钓鱼
fisherman /'f???m?n/ n. 渔民；钓鱼者 foot /f?t/ n. (复数 feet)足，脚；英尺 on
foot 步行
football /'f?tb??l/ n. (英式)足球；(美式)橄榄球
play football 踢足球
for /f??/
prep. 为了??；向??，往??；与??交换；适合??；因为??期间；对于??；对??来说 What can I do for you? （ 为 了 ） There’s a letter for you. （给、为） Thank you for your e-mail. （由于）
It’s useless for us to continue. （对??来说） For boys, we have black trousers for only $22.（与??交换；等价交换） I have an art lesson for two hours. （长达??） I’ll leave for Beijing tomorrow. （向??，往??） I like chicken for dinner because it’s healthy.（for+三餐）
在??；
表(并列)连词“因为”，不表直接原因，表附加或推断的理由。for 引导的并列句，一般放在所要说明的句子的后面。 在所要说明的句子的后面。
I don’t want to go shopping, for it is raining now. I went to see him, for I had something to tell him.
for 与 since 的用法区别：for+时间段 since+时间点 from /fr?m/ prep. 从；从??起；距；来自 from now on 从今以后（只用于现在时和将来时）
From now on, I will only work in the morning. from then on 从那时起（常用于过去时）
From then on, they were good friends.
from…to… 从??到??（连接的名词前一般不用冠词，也不用复数形式） from morning to night 从早到晚 from time to time 偶尔（sometimes /at times /now and then）
forward /'f??w?d/ adv. 将来，今后；向前，前进
look forward to doing sth. 期望做什么?? be used to doing 习惯做某事
pay attention to doing 集中注意力于某事 devote oneself to doing 投身于某事 force /f??s/ n. 力；力量 the forces of nature v. 强迫，迫使
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 foreign /'f?r?n/ adj. 外国的 foreigner /'f?r?n?/ n. 外国人 forest /'f?r?st/ n. 森林
go through the forest (森林) / jungle (丛林) / bush (灌木) forget /f?'get/ v. (forgot, forgotten) 忘记；忘掉
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 fork /f??k/ folk /f?uk/ form /f??m/ n. 表格；形式 v. 形成
form an opinion / impression / idea form our personality 形成我们的个性
n. 叉，餐叉
adj. 民间的；民俗的
fox /f?ks/ n. 狐狸 free /fri?/ adj. 自由的，空闲的；免费的
be free=be available 有空的；空闲的 feel free to do sth. (可以)随便做某事
Feel free to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour. freedom n. 自由 freeze /fri?z/ v. (froze, frozen)结
冰 The river has frozen. 河都封冻了。
When we freeze water, it turns into ice. 我们冷冻水的时候，水变成冰。 freezing /'fri?z?? / adj. 极冷的；冰冻的
Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. France /frɑ?ns/ French /fren(t)?/ n. 法语
n. 法国
adj. 法国的；法国人的；法语的法国
人 Frenchman
复数：Frenchmen
fridge /fr?d?/ = refrigerator /r?'fr?d??re?t?/ friend /frend/ n. 朋友
make/be friends with 与??成为朋友 friendly /'fren(d)l?/ adj. 友好的
be friendly to sb. 对……友好friendship /'fren(d)??p/ n. 友谊，友情 fog /f?g/ n. 雾
foggy 有雾的；模糊的frog /fr?g/
front /fr?nt/
n. 冰箱
n. 青蛙
adj. 前面的；前部的 n. 前面；前部；前线
Lily sits in front of us.
The blackboard is in the front of the class. furniture /'f??n?t??/ n. (总称)家具 [U]
谓语动词用单数 future /'fju?t??/ n. 将来；未来
in the future 在将来
in future 从今以后 (= from now on)
familiar /f?'m?l??/ adj. 熟悉的
sth. be/look/sound familiar to sb.
The smell is familiar to everyone. sb. be familiar with sth.
Are you familiar with the puter? 反义词： unfamiliar
fashion /'f??(?)n/ n. 时装；时尚，风尚
be in fashion 流行的 be/go out of fashion 不流行；过时 fashionable /'f??(?)n?b(?)l/ adj. 流行的，时髦的 feather /'fee?/ n. 羽毛 [C]
a peacock feather 孔雀羽毛
as light as a feather 轻如鸿毛 as heavy as a mountain 重如泰山 float /fl??t/ v. 浮，漂；飘浮 flood/fl?d/ n. 洪水 forgive /f?'g?v/ v.（forgave, forgiven）原谅；宽恕
forgive sb. for doing sth.
fresh /fre?/ adj. 新鲜的 frighten/'fra?t(?)n/ v. 使惊吓
frightened 感到害怕的 frightening 令人恐惧的 fluent /'flu:?ntl?/ adj. 流利的
fluently adv. 流利地 Friday /'fraidi/ n. 星期五 fairy /'fe?ri/ n. 仙子；小精灵
fairy tale 童话故事 fault /f?:lt/ n. 过失；缺点
Her only fault is that she is sometimes late. He loves her in spite of all her faults.
It’s your fault that we lost the watch. 我们丢了表是你的错。 fin /fin/ n. (鱼)鳍 flash /fl??/
v. 闪光 The lighting flashed.
n. 闪光灯；闪光 in a flash 立即；转瞬间 flashlight /'fl??,lait/ ；火炬 fool /fu:l/
n. 手电筒
愚人节 n. 蠢人；傻瓜 April Fools’ Day/All Fools’ Day
v. 欺骗；哄骗
中考英语一轮复习 F开头词汇(二)讲义
