“功能段落”突破CET写作。
“To be or not to be: that is a question.”莎士比亚如是说。冲刺阶段，背模板还是不背？我的答案：背，但绝不是盲目的背。
整篇背诵模板不是最有效的方法，因为模板的写作思路是固定的，然而很多时候试题的命题思路可能与所背模板思路不同。因此，可能导致“所背非所考”，甚至导致文不对题，生搬硬套。
但是，无论四六级写作话题如何变化，一般都对应三个或两个汉语提纲。只要按提纲要求去写相应的内容段落，就做到了紧扣主题。历年写作提纲可以总结为六种功能段落：现象描述、危害分析（弊）、原因分析、建议措施、观点阐述（观点的本质为利弊：支持方观点等于分析“利”，反方观点等于分析“弊”）、意义阐述（利）。
六种功能段落的排列组合
1. 问题解决型：2010年6月、2010年12月 2. 观点对比型（利弊分析）：2011年6月 3. 现象阐述型：2009年12月
一：观点对比型作文必背
以2011年6月真题为例
现象描述段：思路：引出话题(时间副词+伴随状语+there be举行/现在进行时 + 具体描述 第一段（2—3句）
(主题)①In contemporary world, it has become a prevalent trend for individuals to ……
Nowadays/Recently/Currently/In recent years, with the rapid development of society/science and technology ,……
……there is an increasing concern on+话题 can increasing number of SB’s are concerning/discussing/paying attention to+话题
②In the meanwhile, an increasing number of people find it convenient and inexpensive…… People’s view on……vary from person to person
Different people hold different attitudes toward……this new phenomenon/this newly emerged phenomenon.
Attitudes towards……vary from person to person There are different opinions among people as to…… People may have different opinions on……
③Taking a look around, we can find a great many…… 利弊分析段：思路：观点+理由1+理由2+观点2+理由1 第二段（5句）
(利)A number of people favor online shopping. In their eyes, without it, it is impossible for them to……In addition, they argue that……can help them expand their scope of……and enrich…… (弊)Even so, others hold a different view that……carries some risks. Firstly, it calls for time, energy and money to……; however, the quality of……is not always as satisfactory as expected. Besides, what worries many shoppers is that…… ④A host of SB’s insist/hold the idea that……+观点
⑤First and foremost……+理由1(to begin with, initially, first of all)
⑥Moreover,+理由2(Secondly/On second though/Furthermore/what’s more/additionally/in addition
⑦/⑧However, other SB may argue that……+观点=（exports/scholars/professors+ believe
that……+理由解释）
建议总结段：思路：陈述看法+原因解释+结论重申 第三段（3句）
(主题句)As a……, I am convinced that there are various ways in which we can enhance (建议 1)First, it is essential that regulations should be worked out and enforced to regulate
(建议2)Then, we should educate, advocate and encourage our friends, classmates, and acquaintances to……If we try our utmost to do so, the future of……will be promising, hopeful and rosy.
我的看法补充
⑨From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……
In my opinion, it is more advisable to do……rather than…… I sincerely believe that……
Personally, I am standing on positive/negative side of…… As far as I am concerned, I prefer the former/latter idea ⑩This is simply because+理由阐释
11From what I have mentioned above, it is not difficult to come to the conclusion that+重申观点 Taking all these factors into account/consideratont, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that……
Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that……
二：问题解决型必背范文
以2010年12月真题为例
Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below. 1. 目前不少父母为孩子包办一切 2. 为了让孩子独立, 父母应该……
两个提纲? 三个提纲 ? 三个功能段落 1. 目前不少父母为孩子包办一切 2. 该现象产生原因
3. 为了让孩子独立, 父母应该……
首段现象描述： 1. 目前不少父母为孩子包办一切
(主题句)In contemporary society, it has become a trend for many parents to do everything for their kids: food, clothes, tuition, and even marriage. (事实描述)In the meanwhile, an increasing number of children find it difficult or troublesome to live on their own without parents. (举例描述)Taking a look around, we can find a great many parents and children like this. 2. 该现象产生原因
(主题句)It is evident that the causes of this phenomenon is diverse. (原因1：家庭)To begin with, the change of family structure is the root cause. (原因1体现)A typical example of this is that in most families, there is only one child who is loved by not only parents, but also grandparents. (原因2)In addition, the incorrect sense of parents’ love constitutes another major cause. (原因2体现)To be specific, as parents, they are convinced that loving means giving children all they want. 万能原因补充
①In addition, social prejudice/ignorance/ emphasis / concern plays a critical role in this
matter/issue.
②Furthermore, the related policy being carried out in China (does not) enables ____ to attach importance to _____.
3. 为了让孩子独立, 父母应该……
(主题句)There are various ways in which parents can help their teenagers to be independent. (建议1) First, it is suggested that parents should strengthen the awareness of loving children appropriately. (建议2)Then, they should educate, advocate and encourage their kids to deal with their own problems independently in life and study. (展望未来)If all parents can try their utmost to do so, the future of our next generation will be hopeful, promising and rosy. 总结：
现象、原因、建议、危害、利弊分析逻: 一个中心，四个基本点：
以孩子（学生、事件）为中心，以家长（老师、相关人员）、家庭（学校、管理机构）、社会、法规（道德意识）为基本点
三：现象阐述型必备范文
以2009年12月之真题为例
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Creating a Green Campus. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1. 建设绿色校园很重要（意义段：利）
2. 绿色校园不仅指绿色的环境…（现象段：描述） 3. 为了建设绿色校园，我们应该…（建议段） Creating a Green Campus
1. 建设绿色校园很重要（意义段：利）
The idea of “Green Life” has gained wide popularity among Chinese people, and it is of great significance for universities to build green campuses. Without green environment, it is impossible for college students to have an enjoyable life in the Ivory Tower. In addition, green campus may broaden/consolidate students’ awareness of environmental protection. 2. 绿色校园不仅指绿色的环境…（现象段：描述） 主题句：In addition to the green environment, green campuses also refer to students’ behaviors or ethics. However, (举例) taking a look around, we can find a great many examples of inappropriate behaviors：(排比) some discard litters everywhere; some students cheat in tests; some waste food on canteens; some are always late for classes; some guys even watch pornographic or violent films in dorms. In fact, it has become a trend for many students to turn a blind eye to their own bad acts. 3. 为了建设绿色校园，我们应该…（建议段）
(主题句)Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take measures to maintain green campuses. (建议1法规)First, it is essential that regulations should be worked out to ban these negative behaviors. (建议2发动群众)Then, we should educate, advocate and encourage our classmates, friends and acquaintances to refuse all uncivilized acts. (未来展望) If we try our best to do so, the future of our college life will be hopeful, promising and rosy. 通顺、连贯、句子结构词多变
1) 句子衔接：and, but, so; however, nonetheless 2) 逻辑衔接：起承转合
起：In contemporary society, on many campuses, currently, first, to begin with, first and foremost,
first of all
承： Second, Third, Last, Next, Then, finally, meanwhile, in addition, furthermore, besides, in the first /second place, for one thing, for another, last but not the least
转：However, but, on the contrary, On the other hand, yet , although, by contrast, while, whereas, instead, nevertheless, otherwise 合：（因此)As a result, Therefore, Thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as consequence, as a result; (总之)：In a word , In short, on the whole, in conclusion, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize
免费2012新东方石雷鹏四六级写作六种功能段落
