2.The spider put a web __over__ the hole. 3.The temperature is 3 degrees __above__ zero.
高频话题写作指导 调查问卷 ◆话题解读
分析全国近5年中考作文,调查问卷这一写作形式也是较为流行的一种考法。调查问卷这一写作形式比较灵活多样,可以调查日常生活,也可以对某个具体事件进行询问,这一写作主题可以是： 1.就某个观点进行意见统计(2017年四川乐山)；2.就某件事情进行咨询(2016年山东潍坊)；3.写一份调查报告(2016年四川达州)等。
◆写作素材包 常用作文开头语：
1.Do you agree that we should have a study plan during the summer vacation?
2.I want to know more information about the journey that you organize.(know sth.about了解关于……的信息)
【试一试】他对这位新老师一无所知。
__He__knows__nothing__about__the__new__teacher.__ 3.We made a survey about the ways to spend the free time. 常用作文中间语：
1.Different students have different opinions.
2.About thirty-five percent of the students like eating out. 3.But girls have totally different choices.
4.In my opinion,I prefer reading to doing sports.(in one's opinion根据某人的观点) 【试一试】根据他们的观点,他们会比我们走的更快。 __In__their__opinion,they__will__walk__faster__than__us.__ 5.Also I'd like to get more information about the food there. 常用作文结束语：
1.I'm looking forward to your reply.(look forward to期待) 2.No matter what the result is,we should respect it. ◆典例剖析
(原创题)读书是一种陶冶情操的事。古往今来,许多人都喜欢读书,把读书当作自己的爱好。尤其是各种小说。初中生学习任务重,应该花大量时间去读小说吗？下面是一则校园调查结果,请根据表格里的提示,结合你自己的观点写一篇调查短文。
赞成 开阔眼界 反对 时间不够 增强写作能力 休闲 有的不适合学生 要求：词数60—80个。语意通顺,意思连贯。 【审题指导】这是一篇介绍观点性质的作文。写作时必须包含表格中提到的五点,还需要表达出自己的观点。全文在写作时以一般现在时为主,以第一人称的口吻进行叙述。
【写作导图】
【参考范文】
A Survey About Reading Novels
Recently,we made a survey in our school about reading novels.Many students have their different ideas.
Many students love reading.They think that reading novels can open their eyes and improve their ability of writing and imagining.Some students believe that if they can read some novels,they would be relaxed.But some other students disagree.They think that now students have too much schoolwork to do,and they shouldn't waste their time on reading novels.Also,they think some novels are not suitable for students to read.
In my opinion,I think if I have time,I can read some classic novels.They are good and helpful. 【名师点评】本文的亮点之处有：1.内容符合主题及相关要求,完整无遗漏；2.句子表达正确,运用了复合句；3.句子结构正确,如使用了动名词短语作句子主语等；4.词汇丰富、生动；如使用了love doing；be good for；in one's opinion等短语搭配。
◆模拟写作
(2019预测)阳光中学英语教研组本周进行了一次关于英语写作的问卷调查,这是你班的调查结果。请你将这份结果用英语写成短文交给你的英语老师。 Are you interested in English writing？ Do you have the habit of writing in English after class？ Do you often rewrite Yes(68%) No(32%) Yes(45%) No(55%) Yes(92%) No(8%) your short passage after your teacher corrects it？ Are you satisfied with your English writing？ Which do you think is the most difficult？ Yes(70%) Words and expressions (35%) Sentence structure (55%) No(30%) Grammar (20%) 要求：1.词数60—80个(开头已给出,不计入总词数)； 2.内容完整,语言流畅,可适当发挥； 3.不能使用真实的学校或自己的名称。 A Survey Result
This is the result of the survey we had yesterday about the English writing.
Most__students__are__interested__in__English__writing.They__think__it's__important__and__meaningful.More__than__50%__of__the__students__don't__have__the__habit__of__writing__in__English__after__class.As__for__the__passages__we__write__in__class,most__students__will__rewrite__their__passages__after__the__teacher__corrects__it,but__I'm__very__sorry__to__find__that__there__are__still__some__students__who__forget__or__aren't__willing__to__do__it.Luckily,most__students__are__satisfied__with__their__English__writing.When__we__talked__about__the__most__difficult____part__in__English,many__feel__they__have__problems__in__sentence__structure,and__some__don't__have__enough__words__and__phrases.That's__terrible.__
直 击 中 考 一、单项选择。
(A)1.(2018武威中考)In every ______ there has to be give－and－take. A.friendship B.instrument C.attention D.blackboard
(A)2.(2018包头中考)—Has your daughter come back from Australia? —Yes.She ______ there for three years. A.has stayed B.stays C.had stayed D.stayed
(D)3.(扬州中考)—I don't have the ______ to tell him the bad news. —Never mind.He is brave enough to face it. A.encouragement B.result C.secret D.courage
(A)4.(2018兰州中考)Neither Tom nor I______ interested in playing WeChat.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
(B)5.(2018东营中考)The 119 passengers are ______ Liu Chuanjian.Without him,they would probably have lost their lives.
A.hard on B.thankful to C.friendly to D.responsible for 二、(2018邵阳中考改编)完形填空。
Mr.White lived in a house less than two miles from his office,so he could__1__ home for lunch every day.Every time he drove back home,__2__ cars were parked outside his house and there was no room for his car.He had to park his car somewhere else,and then walked back home.This made him very __3__. Then he wrote “NO PARKING”__4__ a small board in the garden facing the road,but it didn't work.People seem to obey only a public notice.
Mrs.White asked him to __5__ a police notice.But he was afraid to do so.Then Mrs.White asked him to make__6__ just like a police notice.But he said he was not a __7__and couldn't use the word “police”.However,after a few days,Mr.White made a notice board.
“Oh,dear！” Mrs.White looked at the board and said“,You told me you couldn't use the word ‘police’,__8__ why do you use it？”
“__9__ at it again,please.” Mr.White said.Mrs.White looked at it __10__ this time and found it was a “polite” notice.She started to laugh,“You are really clever.”
(A)1.A.drive B.walk C.fly D.swim (B)2.A.some B.many C.no D.any (A)3.A.angry B.happy C.excited D.surprised
(D)4.A.in B.at C.under D.on (C)5.A.buy B.bring C.steal D.take (A)6.A.one B.it C.that D.this (D)7.A.cook B.teacher C.worker D.policeman
(C)8.A.or B.so C.but D.because
(A)9.A.Look B.Looking C.Looked D.to look (D)10.A.quietly B.silently C.quickly D.carefully
三、(2018衢州中考改编)综合填空。
阅读下面短文,根据单词、首字母、汉语和语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求意义准确、拼写正确。
Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many people in the 19th century.She was named after the city of Florence in Italy.
Florence was an 1.__unusual__(usual) young woman for her time,because she didn't want to go to parties and get married.She wanted to be a nurse and help people.Her family didn't want her to become a nurse because hospitals back then were 2.__dirty__(脏的),horrible places.
3.__At__ the age of thirty-one,Florence went to Germany and learned all about nursing.It was hard work,4.but__ she loved it. In 1854,lots of British soldiers went to fight in the Crimean War.Army hospitals were filled with injured people,but there were no nurses and many soldiers 5.__died__(dead).Florence and a team of nurses went to help.
Florence worked 20 hours a day to make the hospital 6.__cleaner__(clean) and safer place.She brought fresh food,cleaned the beds and used clean bandages on the wounded soldiers.Soon,fewer 7.__men__(man) were dying. At night,Florence talked to the injured soldiers and helped them write letters 8.__to__ their families.They called her “the lady with the lamp”,9.__because__ she always carried a lamp. When Florence returned to England,people called her a hero.Queen Victoria wrote her a letter to say thanks.She was given the honor(荣誉)—Order of Merit,becoming the 10.first__ woman to receive it.
四、(2018齐齐哈尔中考改编)完成句子。 阅读下面短文,根据题后要求完成句子。
(A)你知道吃早饭有多重要吗？ A study of 2,000 teenagers in the US showed that eating breakfast daily is helpful to young people.
According to the study,teenagers who eat breakfast weigh around 5 pounds less than teenagers who do not.(B)Although they take in more calories in the morning,they are more active during the day because they have more energy.This means they burn more calories than non-breakfast eaters.The breakfast does not even have to be very healthy,as eating anything is better than nothing.
The study also showed that eating breakfast keeps teenagers feeling full for longer,so they will not eat too many snacks later in the day.This is good news as most popular snacks,like sweets and potato chips are usually unhealthy and full of calories.
(C)Another big benefit(益处) of eating breakfast is that it makes teenagers do better at school.This is because it gives them more energy to keep their attention in class.
(D)What's__more,a__study__in__the__UK__showed__that__adults__who__eat__breakfast__daily__put__on__less__weight__and__also__perform__better__at__work. Whatever your age is,take time to have breakfast everyday. 1.汉译英。请根据(A)处中文提示写出英语句子。(每空一词) Do you know__how__ important __it__ is to eat breakfast? 2.根据上下文,猜测文中(B)句画线单词 calories的中文意思：__卡路里/卡/热量(单位)__ 3.找出(C)句中画线单词it所指代的内容。
__eating__breakfast__ 4.英译汉。请将(D)句译成中文。
__另外,一个英国的研究显示每天吃早饭的成年人体重增加更少,并且在工作中也表现更好。__
5.找同义句。请在文中找出与以下描述意思相近的句子。
No matter what your age is,it is necessary to spend time eating breakfast daily. __Whatever__your__age__is,take__time__to__have__breakfast__everyday.__
[精选]2020中考英语一轮复习教材知识梳理篇九全Units11 - 12知识梳理+精练人教新目标版
