2019-2020年高考英语语法复习教案-被动语态的时态
只有及物动词才有被动语态，不及物动词加介词也可构成被动语态，宾语变成了主语，主语是动作的承受者：
1.一般现在时(am/is/are + done)： You are wanted on the phone.
The Great Wall of China is known all over the world. 2.一般过去时(was/were + done)： The city was liberated in 1948. I was asked to do this work. 3.一般将来时(will be done)：
They will be invited to the party.
The matter will be discussed at the next meeting. 4.现在进行时(am/is/are + being done)： The car is being repaired.
The question is being discussed at the meeting. 5.现在完成时(have/has been done)： The bridge has already been built.
This story has been translated into English. 6.过去将来时(would be done)：
He said that the trees would be planted. 7.过去进行时(was/were being done)： The machine was being painted then. 8.过去完成时(had been done)：
The work had been finished before dark. 9.带情态动词的被动语态(can be done)： This bike must not be put here. Can it be finished in two hours? 10.带不定式的被动语态：
The murderer was sure to be punished. The flowers want to be watered.
高考新剖析
1. My parents have promised to e to see me before I __________for Africa. ［xx年高考辽宁卷］
A. have left B. leave C. left D. will leave 2. Progress__________ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.［xx年高考全国卷Ⅱ］ A. was B. had been B C
3. This is the first time we __________a film in the cinema together as a family.［xx年高考陕西卷］ A. see
B. had seen C. saw
D. have seen
C. has been D. will be
4. Would you please keep silent? The weather report__________, and I want to listen.［xx年高考湖南卷］ A. is broadcast
B. is being broadcast
C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast
5. —Hi, Terry, can I use your puter for a while this afternoon? —Sorry. __________.［xx年高考江苏卷］ A. It’s repaired
B. It has been repaired
D. It had been repaired
C. It’s being repaired
6. — Have you known Dr Jackson for a long time? —Yes, since she __________ the Chinese Society. ［xx年高考全国卷Ⅰ］ A. has joined C. had joined D B C D
7. —What is the price of petrol these days? —Oh, it__________ sharply since last month. ［xx年高考江西卷］ A. is raised C. has arisen
B. has risen D. is increased
B. joins D. joined
8. —You speak very good French!
—Thanks. I__________ French in Sichuan University for four years.［xx年高考四川卷］
A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied 9. The hotel wasn’t particularly good, but I __________in many worse hotels.［xx年高考北京卷］
A. was staying B. stayed C. would stay D. had stayed 10. According to the literary review, Shakespeare__________ his characters live through their language in his plays. ［xx年高考福建卷］
A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes B A D D
11. He__________ footballs regularly for many years when he was young.［xx年高考天津卷］ A. was playing C. has played
B. played D. had played
12. In recent years many football clubs__________ as business to
make a profit.［xx年高考上海卷］ A. have run
B. have been run D. will run
C. had been run
13. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she__________ English for a year. A. studies C is studying
B. studied
D. has been studying
14. —I have got a headache.
—No wonder. You __________ in front of that puter too long. A. work B B D C
15. —Tom, you didn’t e to the party last night.
—I__________, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. A. had to
B. didn’t
D. wouldn’t
C. was going to
B. are working
D. worked
C. have been working
精题新探究
1. Put away everything and put them where they were before or the librarian__________ you. A. will punish
B. punishes
D. will have punished
C. is punishing A. met
2. Judy __________me, but she was ill and couldn’t e.
B. was going to meet
D. would meet
C. had met
3. —Why did we not see Tom at Mary’s birthday party last night? —It was said that he__________ ill. A . had been B. was C. has been C A B B
4. The bodyguard examined the house carefully and then found that a strange object__________ to the ceiling. A. had been fixed C. had fixed
B. was being fixed D. was fixing
D. is
5. My parents__________ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.
2019-2020年高考英语语法复习教案-被动语态的时态
