阅读表达
(2017·青岛中考) Ⅳ. 阅读表达(共20分)
A
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。(共6分)
Everywhere in the world there are different ways of behaving. When we meet someone,
everything we say and do expresses our cultural background. So if you want to get on with someone from another culture, it helps to understand something about these differences.
Even how we stand depends on our culture. English people talk to each other at an
average(平均的) distance of 130 cm, while Italians chat at an average distance of 80 cm. So Italians can think that English people are unfriendly because they stand too far away! And English people can think that Italians are too close.
Touching is also cultural. The French touch much more than Americans. A French couple
may touch 100 times in half an hour while an American couple may only touch twice！And French teenagers touch each other much more than American teens.
任务一 请将画线句子When we meet someone, everything we say and do expresses our cultural background. 翻译成汉语。(2 分)
任务二 请根据短文内容回答问题。(2 分)
1．In which country should you arrive on time for a meal?
2．What do French people do when they eat out?
任务三 请根据短文内容，完成下面的句子。(2 分)
According to the passage, Italians stand 1 than English people. American teens touch 2 than French teenagers.
1． 2.
B
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。(共7分)
A survey of young people around the world looked at their ideas of today's teenagers.
It shows how different they are to those of their parents and grandparents. The survey wanted to try and understand the next generation(一代人) of adults better and these are some of the results. They show that there are many more (A)similarities between young people around the world than differences. 1
Gap years(间隔年) between school and university are becoming more and more common.
Today's teenagers want to travel to different countries and experience different cultures. They regard this as an important part of their character development. 2
For most teenagers, family and friends are the most important side of life. According
to the survey, 60 percent of British young people said their relationship with their family was
of the highest importance to (B)them. 3
75 percent of teenagers in Western Europe expect to have enough money to live when they
are adults. They are a happy generation. Eight out of ten believe they will have a good profession with a job they enjoy. They also expect that they will be happy and healthy. 4
Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media. 57 percent of
teenagers in the UK read at least one magazine every week, which is one of the highest totals in the world.
任务一 根据文章内容，进行相关的信息匹配。将答案的字母代号填入对应的横线上。(每小题1分，共4分)
A．Hope in the future B．Crazy for information C．Discovering the world D．Family and friends 1． 2. 3. 4.
任务二 根据上下文，猜测文中(A)处画线单词 similarities 的中文意思。 (1分)
任务三 找出(B)处画线单词 them 所指代的内容。 (1分)
任务四 请从文中找出与They have strong interest in learning about all kinds of information from radio, television, Internet and so on. 意思相近的句子。(1分)
C
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。(共7分)
Every year animals all around the world take part in some wonderful journeys. Here are
the stories of two amazing animal travelers.
Humpback whales(座头鲸) prefer a slow journey. The humpbacks, which
travel over 10，000 kilometers on their journey from Alaska to Hawaii, swim at a relaxing speed of about 1. 6 kilometers an hour. Although they don't swim fast, humpback whales travel farther than any other kinds of whale.
Every August a fantastic sight can be seen in the skies above Ontario
and Montreal—millions of amazing Monarch butterflies(帝王蝶) beginning their 4，000-kilometer journey from Canada to Central Mexico. In fact, the journey, which takes about 3 months, is longer than the average(平均的) life of the butterfly. Finally many of the butterflies reaching their final place are the great grandchildren or even the great great grandchildren of the butterflies who began the journey in Mexico the year before.
任务一 根据文章内容，完成下列句子。(5分，每空不超过3个单词)
Humpback whales swim at a speed of 1 an hour from Alaska to 2 . They travel slowly
but 3 among all whales. Monarch butterflies spend 4 flying from Canada to Central Mexico. It lasts longer than their average life. The ones which arrive at the final place are 5 or even the great great grandchildren.
1． 2. 3. 4． 5.
任务二 请用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意，不超过10个单词。(2分) The passage is mainly about ．
2
参考答案
A
任务一 当我们与某人见面时，我们所说的、所做的都能表达我们的文化背景。 任务二 1. Canada.
2．Keep both hands on or above the table. 任务三 1. closer 2. less
B
任务一 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 任务二 相似性
任务三 British young people
任务四 Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media.
C
任务一 1. 1. 6 kilometers 2. Hawaii 3. the furthest 4．three months 5. the great grandchildren 任务二 animals' wonderful journeys
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山东省青岛市2018届中考英语复习 聚焦青岛 题型五 阅读表达试题
