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Unit 5 First aid
[写得准] 1.temporary adj.暂时的；临时的 2.squeeze vt.&vi. 榨；挤；压榨 3.symptom n. 症状；征兆
4.aid n．&vt. 帮助；援助；资助 5.barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物)
6.vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的 7.treat vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待 n．款待；招待→treatment n．治疗 8.pressure n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)→press v．压；按
9.injury n．损伤；伤害→injure vt.受伤 10.bleed vt.&vi.流血→blood n．血液
11.poison n．毒药 vt.毒害→poisonous adj.有毒的
12.variety n．变化；多样(化)→various adj.各种各样的→vary v．变化
13.mild adj.轻微的；温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地；温和地
14.swell vt.&vi.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的
15.tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly adv.紧地；牢牢地
16.firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地
17.apply vt.&vi.申请；应用→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请
18.bravery n．勇敢→brave adj.勇敢的→bravely adv.勇敢地
[用得活] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The burning plastic gave off __________ (poison) gas, which is harmful to our health.
2.His face was__________ (swell) with toothache so I advised him to see a dentist before it got worse.
3.The woman shouted to the shopkeeper, who answered her __________ (mild)． 4.These days, I can’t fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great __________ (press) on me. 5.The people in the flooded area fought __________ against the natural disaster.Their __________ deserved to be praised.(brave)
6.He got __________ during the football match and the __________ was serious.(injure)
7.We like to live a life full of __________ and men’s tastes are __________.(vary) 8.Liu Li is a new graduate from Shandong University. She __________ to a big company for a post last week. The interviewer said her __________ was the best among all the__________.(apply) 9.People had __________ themselves in their own way before they received the __________ sent by the government.(treat) [积得多] 1.“帮助”家族 ①aid n．&vt. 帮助；援助；资助
②favour n. 帮助；好意 ③assist vt. 帮助；协助 ④assistance n. 帮助；协助 ⑤support n．&vt. 支持；帮助 ⑥sponsor vt. 赞助 ⑦fund vt. 资助
⑧give/lend sb. a hand 帮助 2.“-ure”后缀的高频名词小结 ①pressure 压力 ②pleasure 乐事；快乐 ③exposure 暴露；揭发 ④failure 失败 ⑤mixture 混合物 ⑥signature 签名
⑦architecture 建筑学 ⑧departure 出发；离开
3.与“急救”有关的高频词汇集锦 ①injury n. 损伤；伤害 ②bleed vi.&vt. 流血
③choke vi.&vt. (使)噎住；(使)窒息
④poison n．&vt. 毒药；使中毒 ⑤treat vt.&vi. 治疗 ⑥cure vt. 治愈 ⑦apply vt. 涂；敷 ⑧first aid 急救
Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多
1.first_aid (对伤患者的)急救 2.fall_ill 生病
3.make_a_difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用 4.squeeze_out 榨出；挤出
5.over_and_over_again 反复；多次 6.in_place 在适当的位置； 适当
7.prevent_...from_... 阻止……
8.put_one’s_hands_on 找到
9.take_off 起飞；走红；请假；(事业)腾飞 10.act_as 担任
1.fall相关短语全扫描 ①fall ill 生病
②fall asleep 睡着；入睡
③fall behind (竞赛等)落在(对方)后面
④fall down 倒下；跌倒；倒塌；(计划等)失败
⑤fall off 下降；跌落 ⑥fall over 跌倒 2.“v.＋as”短语回顾 ①act as 担任
②work as 以……身份工作 ③function as 起……作用
④serve as 用作……；起……作用
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Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通 [会仿用] ①在课堂上记笔记时，你最好尽可能多地理解。 1.Remove clothing using scissors if In classes, you’d better understand as much as possible
(1)if necessary 为状语从
necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. while_(you’re)_taking_notes. 句的省略。
除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上，否则都要②天太冷，你不能去外面，除非你全裹在厚衣服里。
(2)unless“假如不；除
把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使(2015·江苏高考单选)
非”，引导条件状语从句。
用剪刀。 It is so cold that you can’t go outside
unless_fully_covered_in thick clothes. 2.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. be doing ...when ...“正在她正走在大街上，这时她听到有人叫她。
She was_walking along the street when she heard 约翰正在房间里学习，这时他听到了做……这时……”。
someone calling her.
一声尖叫。
3.There is no doubt that John’s quick
毫无疑问，了解一些急救知识很有必要，因为危险thinking and the first aid skills he
learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life. There’s no doubt 无处不在，事故时时发生。
毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学that ...“毫无疑问……”。 There_is_no_doubt_that it is necessary to know some
knowledge of first aid as dangers lie everywhere and
校学到的急救技术挽救了斯莱德女士
accidents happen from time to time.
的生命。
[背原句] [记句式] 第一板块| 核心单词归纳集释 1．aid n．& vt.帮助；援助；资助 aid sb.in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面帮助某人 aid sb.with sth. 以某事/物帮助某人 aid sb.to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 2．vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的 be vital to 对……至关重要 It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要 It is vital that ... (should) do sth. ……是十分重要的 3．treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待 (1)treat sb. as ... 把某人当……看待 treat sb. with ... 用……款待某人 treat sth. seriously 认真对待某事/物 (2)It’s my treat. 我请客。 4．apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效 (1)apply ... to ... 把……运用到……中；把……涂到……上 apply to ... 适应……；适用于…… (2)applicant n. 申请人 application n. 申请；申请书；适用 [单词集成训练]
Ⅰ.基础点全练 1．单句语法填空
①There’s no denying that the attack did a severe __________ (injure) to his reputation. ②__________ the aid of our teacher, we finished the experiment successfully.
③I received your email last week, but I am busy preparing for my final exam, which is vital __________ me, so I didn’t reply to you without delay.
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④Men and women must __________ (treat) equally in education and employment. ⑤Would you help me__________ (squeeze) the water out of my wet clothes?
Ⅱ.重难点多练 apply面面观
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①The new technology, if_______ (apply) to rice growing, will help increase the grain output. ②—What should I do?
—You should slow the bleeding by __________ (apply) pressure to the wound until the police and ambulance arrive.
第二板块| 短语句型归纳集释 1．in place在适当的位置；适当 (1)out of place 不在适当位置；不合适 in the first place 首先；第一点 (2)take place 发生 take one’s place 就座；代替 2．make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用 (1)make a difference to 对……有作用/有影响 make some/no/little difference (to ...) (对……)有/没作用或影响 (2)tell the difference (between ... and ...) 辨别/区分(……与……) 3．Remove clothing using scissors if_necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. 除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上，否则要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。 (1)if necessary状语从句的省略：状语从句中的主语和主句主语一致或者是it，且谓语含有be动词时，可以把从句的主语和be动词省略。
①If_(it_is)_necessary,_you can refer to the dictionary. 如果有必要，你可以查字典。
②Video games can be a poor influence if __________ (leave) in the wrong hands. 如果落在不合适的人手中，电子游戏就会有很坏的影响。
(2)unless是连词，相当于if not，意为“除非；如果不”，引导的是一个否定条件状语从句。
①You will fail in French unless_you_work_harder. 你要是再不加把劲，法语就考不及格了。 4．John was_studying in his room when he heard screaming. 约翰正在房间里学习，这时他听到了一声尖叫。 be doing ...when ...“正在做……这时突然……”，when 为并列连词，表示“这时；突然”，相当于and at this/that time。
①We __________(discuss) the problem when there was a power failure. 我们正在讨论问题，这时停电了。 be about to do ...when ... 正要做……这时(突然)…… be on the point of doing ...when ... 正要做……这时(突然)……
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[短语句型集成训练]
Ⅰ.基础点全练 1．单句语法填空
①You’d better put things back__________place. Otherwise, it will be difficult to find them. ②You’d better go to the party, but I doubt __________ it’ll be very exciting.
③A person, when __________ (challenge), can often do what is normally beyond his ability. ④The little boy won’t go to sleep__________ his mother tells him a story.
⑤Thank you so much for making me feel important and showing me that I could make__________difference. ⑥__________ possible, we’d like a table in a private room.
2．运用所学短语完成下列语段
Many people ①____________________ (已生病了), and they are now in great need of help. So the doctors’ support will certainly ②____________________ (起重要作用), but the flight has been delayed. When the flight will ③__________(起飞) depends much on the weather. Actually, it is the heavy haze that ④____________________(阻止医生) coming in time.
Ⅱ.重难点多练 when句式多棱镜 (1)单句语法填空
①The professor had just finished his speech __________students rushed out of the classroom. ②She opened her eyes with a start and was about to cry out __________ she heard her father urgently telling her to keep quiet.
③She __________________ (practise) surfing when a shark struck her, biting off her left arm.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．With the local community __________ (aid) us with our investigation, we soon found out the criminal.
2．The employee won’t stand ____________________ (treat) like that by his new boss. He’ll leave the factory.
3．These men made themselves famous for their courage and__________(brave)．
4．Carbon dioxide prevents heat __________getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.
5．They have earned lots of money, so I ________(firm) believe that the business is a success. 6．He always donates money to a poor village school, which makes a great difference__________ the children there. 7．It is vital that these application forms __________________(send) back as early as possible. 8．I was about to call Mr Stone __________ I found my cellphone missing. 9．Putting things __________ place will bring much convenience to our life. 10．We will have a picnic in the park this Sunday __________ it rains or it’s very cold. Ⅱ.单句改错
1．He was writing a report while one of his friends called on him. 2．What is most important is that we should apply theory for practice.
3．There is no doubt whether it is her achievements that have won her the Nobel Prize.
4．Though warning again and again, the young man still drove after drinking, leading to his being fined.
5．What the volunteers did made great difference to the children in the small village. 6．Mr. Li fell ill, so his colleague attended the conference in the place of him.
Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成下列写作训练
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(一)依据提示补全短文
One day, Li Hua was riding along the street 1when_a_traffic_accident_happened (突然发生了交通事故) at the crossing. He saw a girl2 __________ (injure) and 3__________ (bleed) heavily. ①Li Hua jumped out of his bike and 4______________________(对她进行急救) at once. First, he 5pressed_the_wound (压住伤口) to stop bleeding, put her at the right place and then waited for the doctor and police to arrive 6 for_further_treatment (进行进一步处理). After a while, a police car and an ambulance came to the spot almost at the same time. The girl was quickly taken to the nearest hospital.
7________________ (as a result/in a word), the lucky girl was saved. ②When the girl’s parents learned Li Hua’s knowledge of first aid 8________________________________ (对……起了非常重要的作用) their child, they thanked the kind young man 9________________ (反复；多次). But Li Hua said anyone would give the girl a hand, 10unless_he_wasn’t_on_the_spot (除非他不在现场)．
阅读理解·组块专练——练速度
(限时：35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
I’ve always had strong opinions of how love should be expressed. What I remember most about visiting my boyfriend’s parents is the loud tick of the clock as we silently ate our meal. I was quick to regard his family as cold. However, once, when we were about to drive home, my boyfriend’s father appeared and began to wash the windshield (挡风玻璃). I could sense that his dad was a caring man.
I learned another lesson about love later. My father often
telephoned me early in the morning. “Buy Xerox. It’s a good share price，” he would say when I answered the phone. My dad offered no pleasant greeting or inquiry (询问) about my life. This angered me and we often quarreled. But one day, I thought about my father’s success and realized his concern for my financial security showed how much he loved me. The next time he called and told me to buy a stock (股票), I thanked him.
The way I treat my friends is sometimes different from how they treat me. For example, I always return phone calls without delay and regularly check in with old friends. I had one friend who rarely called, responding to my messages with short e-mails. “She isn’t a good friend！” I
thought. My anger grew as the holidays approached. Then she came to a gathering I hosted and handed me a beautiful dress I had fallen in love with when we last went window-shopping. I was
shocked at her kindness, and felt bad for thinking her uncaring. Clearly I needed to change my expectations.
Far too often, I ignore unique expressions, eagerly expecting people to do things my way. This has left me feeling unloved. Over the years, however, I have learned to read others’ love signs better and get along well with them.
1．The writer finally realized that her father ________. A．wasn’t a pleasant person B．was caring about her C．was successful in finance D．was dissatisfied with her
2．How many examples has the writer given to show the lessons she has learned on love? A．Three. B．Two. C．One. D．Four.
人教版英语必修五unit5知识点以及相应练习(超级好)
