英语国际音标系统学习及拼读练习
国际音标
元音[i:] [i] [?] [e] [?] [??] [?] [a:] [?:] [?] [u:] [?]
[e?] [a?] [??] [??] [a?] [??] [e?] [??] 辅音[p] [t] [k] [b] [d] [g] [f] [s] [?] [θ] [h] [t?] [tr] [ts]
[v] [z] [?] [e] [r] [d?] [dr] [dz] [m] [n] [?] [l][w] [j]
一、学习爆破音[p] [t] [k][b] [d] [g]+前元音[i:] [i] [?] [e] 爆破音：1、清辅音[p]+ [i:] pea[pi:]n.豌豆
[p]+ [i] +[p] pip[pi]+[p]=[pip]n.种子，籽 浊辅音[b]+[i:] bee[bi:] n.蜜蜂
[b]+[i]+[b] bib[bi]+[b]=[bib]n.围兜，围嘴
2、 清辅音[t]+[e]=[te] test[test]n.测验，考试 [t]+[?]=[t?] tap[t?]+[p]=[t?p]n.水龙头 浊辅音[d]+[e]=[de] dead[de]+[d]=[ded]adj.死的 [d]+[?]=[d?] dad[d?]+[d]=[d?d]n.爸爸
3、清辅音[k]+[i:] key[ki:]n.钥匙 [k]+[i] kick[kik]v.踢
[k]+[e] keg[keg]n.（装啤酒的）小桶 [k]+[?] cat[k?t]n.猫
浊辅音[g]+[?] gap[g?p]n.分歧，隔阂，差距
[g]+[e] get[get]v.得到
练一练
deep[di:p]adj. 深的 dip[dip]v.浸 eat[i:t]v.吃 kip[kip]n.睡觉 kit[kit]n.配套原件 tea[ti:]n茶
二、学习清辅音[f] [s] [?] [θ] [h] 中元音[?] [??] [?]
浊辅音[v] [z] [?] [e] [r]
1、清辅音[f]+[??]=[f??] [f]+[?]=[f?]
1
浊辅音[v]+[??]=[v??] [v]+[?]=[v?] fur[f??]n.毛皮衣服 bird[b??]+[d]=[b??d]n.鸟 fat[f?]+[t]=[f?t]adj.胖的 2、清辅音[s]+[?]=[s?] 浊辅音[z]+[?]=[z?] 清辅音[θ]+[?]=[θ?] 浊辅音[e]+[?]=[e?] sub[s?b]n.潜艇
busy[bi]+[zi]=[ˊbizi]adj.忙的 thief[θi:f]n.贼 these[ei:z]pron.这些
3、清辅音[?]+[??]=[???] [?]+[?]=[??] [?]+[?]=[??]
浊辅音[?]+[??]=[???] [?]+[?]=[??] [?]+[?]=[??] 清辅音[h]+[??]=[h??] [h]+[?]=[h?] [h]+[?]=[h?] 浊辅音[r]+[??]=[r??] [r]+[?]=[r?] [r]+[?]=[r?] shut[??]+[t]=[??t]v.关闭 adj.关闭的 shirt[???]+[t]=[???t]n.衬衣 hug[h?g]v.拥抱 rubber[ˊr?b?]n.橡皮
练一练
breakfast ['brekf?st]n.早餐 carry['k?r?]v.携带 give [g?
v]v.给
guess [ges]v.猜 greet [gri?t]v.问候，打招呼 heavy['hev?]adj.重的
三、学习双元音[ei] [ai] [?i] [??] [a?] [??] [e?] [??]
鼻音 [m] [n] [?] 舌侧音 [l] 半元音 [w] [j]
1、清辅音[t?]+[a:]=[t?a:] [t?]+[?:]=[t??:] [t?]+[?]=[t??]
[t?]+[u:]=[t?u:] [t?]+[?]=[t??]
2、浊辅音[d?]+[a:]=[d?a:] [d?]+[?:]=[d??:] [d?]+[?]=[d??]
2
[d?]+[u:]=[d?u:] [d?]+[?]=[d??]
练一练
bridge[br?d?]n. 桥 charge [t?ɑ?d?]v.罚款 chart [t?ɑ?t] n.图标
3、 清辅音[tr]+[a:]=[tra:] [tr]+[?:]=[tr?:] [tr]+[?]=[tr?]
[tr]+[u:]=[tru:] [tr]+[?]=[tr?]
4、浊辅音[dr]+[a:]=[dra:] [dr]+[?:]=[dr?:] [dr]+[?]=[dr?]
[dr]+[u:]=[dru:] [dr]+[?]=[dr?]
练一练
address[?'dres]n.地址 drop [dr?p]v.掉下 track [tr?k] n.跑道 trip[tr?p]n.旅行 5、清辅音[ts] 6、浊辅音[dz] 练一练
boots[bu?ts] n.靴子（复数） fruits[fru?ts] n.水果（复数） shirts [???ts] n.衬衣（复数） cards [kɑ?ds] n.卡片（复数） goods[g?ds] n.货物复数
7、舌侧音 [l] 双元音 [ei] [ai][??]
[l]+[ei]=[lei] [l]+[ai]=[lai] [l]+[??]=[l??] 练一练
light[la?t] adj.轻的 fly[fla?] v.飞 plate[ple?t]n.盘子 tall[t??l]adj. 高的 school[sku?l]n. 学校 pencil['pens(?)l]n. 铅笔 8、鼻音 [m] [n] [?] 双元音[?i] [a?]
[m] [m]+[?i]=[m?i] [m]+[a?]=[ma?] [n] [n]+[?i]=[n?i] [n]+[a?]=[na?] [?] / // // / // // 练一练
mouth [ma?θ] n. 口，嘴 noise[n??z] n. [环境] 噪音 drink[dr??k] v. 喝，饮 ring [r??] v.响 9、半元音 [w] [j] 双元音[??] [e?] [??]
[w] [w]+[??]=[w??] [w]+[e?]=[we?] [w]+[??]=[/] [j] [j]+[??]=[j??] [j]+[e?]=[je?] [j]+[??]=[j??] 练一练
wary ['we?r?] adj.小心的；谨慎的 wear[we?] v. 穿着
3
year [j??; j??] n. 年 where[we?] adv. 在哪里
yet [jet] adv. 还，仍 youth[ju?θ] n. 青年 四、以初一英语教材后单词表中单词为例，拼读单词，巩固音标
1、英文字母一共26个，其中由5个元音字母和21个辅音字母组成。5个元音字母分别为： Aa[ei] Ee[i:] Ii[ai] Oo[?u] Uu[ju:] 2、开音节和闭音节 1、相对开音节“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母（r除外）+不发音的e”的结构。 例如：exer-cise， satel-lite，name， these， bike， home， excuse， like，ape，ice ....... 2、绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅音字母的音节。也就是“辅音字母+元音字母”的结构。 例如：al-so ze-ro pho-to no she he we 等词。 3、闭音节：以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节， 称为闭音节。 例：map，desk，is。 “辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母” 五个元音字母在开音节和闭音节中的读法 a e i o u 开音节 [ei] name [i:]be [ai]like [?u]no [ju:]use 闭音节 [?] map [e]egg [i]bit [?]dog [?]bus 4
英语国际音标系统学习及拼读练习
