练习34 语法填空＋阅读理解
Ⅰ.语法填空
2020·三明一中月考 185词 ★★★☆☆ The Mid-Autumn Festival is also referred to as August Moon Festival for its lunar date of
August 15, __1__ (celebrate) the full harvest moon. It is one of the most important Chinese festivals, __2__ became an official celebration in China during the Tang Dynasty. Together __3__ the celebration there appear some special customs in different parts of the country. However, the universal theme is family reunion during the festival, when family __4__ (member) may gather for lunar appreciation and moon watching.
Meanwhile, moon cakes __5__ (regard) as a necessary part. A moon cake is a bakery product traditionally __6__ (eat) during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Nowadays, there are __7__ (vary) kinds of moon cakes on sale a month before the arrival of the festival. __8__ (general), moon cakes are offered between friends or on family gatherings, but today it is customary for people __9__ (present) moon cakes to others as presents. Moon cakes have also appeared in the Western world as __10__ form of tasty food. Due to China's influence, moon cakes and the Mid-autumn Festival are also
enjoyed and celebrated in some countries beyond China.
Ⅱ.阅读理解 A
2020·重庆一中月考 应用文 293词 ★★★☆☆ Hiking England DAY 1: ST. BEES TO ENNERDALE BRIDGE
Our journey sets out early this morning with a Coast to Coast tradition approaching the Irish Sea. Then set off along the rocks of St. Bees Head. Turning inland, we'll pause for a typical pub lunch on our way to Ennerdale Bridge, located at the foot of the Lake District mountains. (15 miles hiking, 8 hours)
Accommodations: Ennerdale Country House Hotel DAY2: ENNERDALE BRIDGE TO HONISTER
Today we'll walk into impressive Lake District National Park, where glass-like lakes reflect
mountains that rise from their shores. Our pleasant walk covers the southern edge of Ennerdale Water, the park's most western lake. After lunch near the Black Sail Hut, climb a 2,000 foot mountain and take in the beautiful views of lakes and pastures (牧场). We finish in Borrowdale, a short transfer (转乘) from our hotel. (13 miles hiking, 9 hours)
Accommodations: Inn on the Lake
DAY 3: GRASMERE TO GLENRIDDLNG
Take a short drive to Grasmere, where the great poet William Wordsworth wrote some of his most well-known works. Visit the poet's home, and walk through the village where he found
inspiration. Then climb over Grisedale Hause enjoying views of Helvellyn, England's third-highest
mountaintop. Hike down the valley toward Lake Ullswater and spend the night in Glenridding. (9 miles hiking, 5 hours)
Accommodations: Glenridding Lake Hotel DAY 4: LAKE ULLSWATER TO SHAP
The day begins with a scenic journey on Lake Ullswater to Howtown. From here, we cross a historic Roman road on our way to Bampton. Hike to the 12th-century Shap Abbey. A short transfer
takes us to our hotel in the typical English village of Ravenstonedale. (12 miles hiking, 7 hours)
Accommodations: The Black Swan
1．When do travellers walk the longest distance?
A．On Day 1. B．On Day 2. C．On Day 3. D．On Day 4. 2．Where is William Wordsworth's home?
A．At Grisedale Hause. B．At Helvellyn. C．At Grasmere. D．At Glenridding. 3．What is special about Ravenstonedale?
A．It offers travelers a nice pub lunch. B．It presents beautiful views of pastures. C．It has England's third-highest mountaintop. D．It is an example of traditional English
villages.
B
2020·赣州十四县联考 记叙文 346词 ★★★☆☆ One day a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin. The professor handed out the question paper, with the text facing down as usual. Once he handed them all out, he asked his students to turn the page and begin. To everyone's surprise, there were no questions but a black dot in the center of the page. The professor seeing the expression on everyone' face, told them the following, “I want you to write what you see there.”
The students were confused and got started on the inexplicable (令人不解的) task.
At the end of the class the professor took all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them with no exceptions, described the black dot, explained its position in the middle of the sheet, imagined what the black dot stood for and so on.
After all had been read, the classroom was silent. The professor began to explain, “I am not going to grade on you this time. I just wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot and the same happens in our lives. We have a white paper to observe and enjoy, but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is filled with love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrate—nature renewing itself every day, our friends around us, the job that provides our livelihood, the miracles we see every day...”
In fact, we insist on focusing only on the dark spots—the health issues that bother us, the lack of money, the complicated relationship with a family member, the disappointment with a friend, etc. Take_your_eyes_away_from_the_black_spots_in_your_life. The dark spots are very small compared to everything we have in our lives, so enjoy each moment that life gives you.
4．Why did the students feel confused about the test? A．The professor didn't ask them to prepare for the test. B．There was totally nothing on the question paper. C．It was too hard for them to answer the questions.
D．They hadn't seen such an unusual question paper before.
5．Which of the following is NOT mentioned on the students' answer papers? A．The meaning of the black dot. B．The description of the black dot. C．The white part of the paper. D．The position of the black dot. 6．What is the professor's purpose in giving this test? A．To show the students how hard the life is. B．To remind the students of the joys in life. C．To let the students know their shortcomings. D．To encourage the students to study harder.
7．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
A．Don't pay attention to the hardship in life. B．Remove the black spots out of our life. C．Don't focus on others' faults but yours. D．Remember you can't see all the things in life. 答题策略
语法填空——非谓语动词 非谓语动词所作成分 作宾语补足语，用作介词 doing 作状语，表示伴随 作定语 于with等复合结构 宾语 作状语，表示被动作宾语补足语，用done 作定语 或完成 于with等复合结构 to do 作状语，表示目的 作定语 非谓语动词之间区分步骤 ①找非谓语动词的逻辑主语； ②判断主被动关系：表示主动关系用doing，to do；表示被动关系用done; ③判断时间关系：非谓语动作发生在谓语动作之前用done; 之后用to do; 同时用doing。
练习34 语法填空＋阅读理解
Ⅰ.语法填空
1．答案与解析：celebrating 主语The Mid-Autumn Festival与celebrate之间存在逻辑上的主动关系；故应用其动词-ing形式celebrating作状语。
2．答案与解析：which 先行词one指代一个中国节日，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。
3．答案与解析：with together with“连同；和……一起”，为固定短语，故填with。 4．答案与解析：members 家庭成员多于一个，member应用复数形式members。 5．答案与解析：are regarded be regarded as“被视为；被认作”，为固定短语。主语moon cakes与regard之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，句子叙述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，故填are regarded。
6．答案与解析：eaten bakery product与eat之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故应用其过去分词形式eaten作后置定语。
7．答案与解析：various 修饰名词kinds作定语，应用其形容词形式various。 8．答案与解析：Generally 作评注性状语，修饰全句，应用其副词形式Generally。 9．答案与解析：to present 此处是一个固定句型：It is adj. for sb. to do sth.其中，It作形式主语，不定式作真正主语，故填to present。
10．答案与解析：a 作为一种形式的美食，月饼也出现在了西方世界。as a form of tasty food“作为一种形式的美食”。 Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
1．答案与解析：A 根据DAY 1: ST. BEES TO ENNERDALE BRIDGE部分中的“15 miles hiking,8 hours”；DAY2: ENNERDALE BRIDGE TO HONISTER部分中的“13 miles hiking,9 hours”；DAY 3: GRASMERE TO GLENRIDDLNG部分中的“9 miles hiking, 5 hours”和DAY 4：LAKE ULLSWATER TO SHAP部分中的“12 miles hiking, 7 hours”可知，旅行者在第一天的活动中需要步行15英里，是这4天中走得最长的一天。A项正确。
2．答案与解析：C 根据DAY 3: GRASMERE TO GLENRIDDLNG部分中的“Take a short drive to Grasmere, where the great poet William Wordsworth wrote some of his most well-known
works. Visit the poet's home”可知，William Wordsworth的家在Grasmere。C项正确。
3．答案与解析：D 根据DAY 4: LAKE ULLSWATER TO SHAP部分中的“A short transfer takes us to our hotel in the typical English village of Ravenstonedale.”可知，Ravenstonedale是传统英国乡村的一个例子。D项正确。
B
4．答案与解析：D 根据第一段中的“To everyone's surprise, there were no questions but a black dot in the center of the page.”可知，测试卷中没有试题，只有一个黑点，这令学生们十分困惑。D项正确。
5．答案与解析：C 根据第三段中的“All of them with no exceptions, described the black dot, explained its position in the middle of the sheet, imagined what the black dot stood for and so on.”可知，学生们都在根据黑点展开想象答题，而没有提到纸的白色的部分。C项正确。
6．答案与解析：B 根据第四段中的“We have a white paper to observe and enjoy, but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is filled with love and care，”可知，他想提醒学生关注生活中的美好与快乐。B项正确。
7．答案与解析：A 根据本段中的“the health issues that bother us, the lack of money, the complicated relationship with a family member, the disappointment with a friend，”可知，black spots in your life指的是人生中一些不如意的东西。画线句子的意思与A项一致。A项正确。
2021高三英语一轮复习每日一练34 语法填空+阅读理解(含解析)
