【英语】英语试卷英语强调句题分类汇编含解析
一、初中英语强调句
1.—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree? —Of course, I have. It was in our village it was made.
A. that B. where C. when D. which 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:你是否看过《山楂树之恋》这部电影?——当然看过,这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的。本句是强调句,被强调的部分是地点状语“in our village”。故选A。
【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子的其它部分”。
2.I _____ you can finish the exam in two hours.
A. does believe B. do believe C. did believed D. do believed 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:—我确实相信两个小时内能完成考试。这里用来强调,在谓语动词前加助动词do表示强调。句子的主语是第一人称,所以位于动词不能用单数,故排除A;did后用动词原形;do后用动词原形,故选B。
【点评】本题考查强调句型。以及does believe;do believe;did believed;do believed四种强调句子的区别和用法。
3.It was at 10 p.m. yesterday ________ he came home from work.
A. that B. when C. which D. what 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上10点他下班回家。It+be+强调部分+that+句子,故选A。
【点评】考查强调句式,注意平时识记。
4.—Who was calling you on the phone just now? — _______.
A. That's him B. It was Tom C. This was someone D. Maybe Jim's 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意: —— 刚才谁在电话里叫你? —— 他是Tom。根据题意可知,答句为强调句,完整形式为It was Tom that call you on the phone just now. 缩写形式为It was Tom. ,故选B。
【点评】考查强调句,注意强调句的基本结构。
5.It is the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are.
A. which B. that C. what D. where 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:重要的是你的工作能力,而不是你是哪里人或者你是做什么的。it is/was+被强调的部分+…that…是强调句型,其中的that不能省略,故选B。 【点评】考查固定句型结构。熟知固定句型结构的基本构成及含义。
6.It is very interesting ___________ snowmen in winter.
A. making B. building C. to make D. to build 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:冬天堆雪人很有趣。It's+形容词+to do sth,做某事怎样,固定句型结构,故选C。
【点评】考查固定句型结构。注意it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。
7.I never doubt .
A. whether this song is worth listening to B. if this song is worth listening C. that this song is worth listening D. that this song is worth listening to 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我从来没有怀疑这首歌值得去听。根据句子结构分析,本句是宾语从句,根据主句I never doubt,可知从句是陈述句,故排除A 和B,又因为listen to为固定搭配,故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的用法。
8.I found _______ convenient to shop on line at home.
A. it's B. that C. it D. that was 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我发现在家网购和方便。固定句式:主+find+it+adj+to do,主语发现做某事是……的,故选C。
【点评】考查it做形式宾语,熟练掌握固定句式:主+find+it+adj+to do。
9.It was _________he came back from Africa that year_________he met the girl he would like to marry.
A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:直到那年他从非洲回来,他才遇到他想要结婚的女孩。本题考查强调结构的特殊形式:It is/was + not until … that从句。故C正确。
【点评】考查not until在强调句型中的使用,牢记强调句型的基本结构和not until句型。
10.I just wonder that makes him so excited.
A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】本题题干相当于I just wonder what makes him so excited.的意义, 所以该题实际上为强调句型的特殊疑问句式, what为宾语从句的连接词且在从句中作主语。
11.It was the culture, rather than the language, ___________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
A. where B. why C. what D. that 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。句意:是文化,而不是语言,使得他很难适应国外的新的环境。这是一个强调句,强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分,所以用that,所以选D。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,进一步牢固掌握强调句的结构和用法。
12.The journey to America was very important to him because it was that journey changed his attitudes towards English study.
A. of which B. to which C. that D. through which 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:美国之行对他来说很重要,因为是那次旅行改变了他对英语学习的态度。此句是强调句型,故选C。
【点评】考查强调句型,掌握强调句型的结构。
13.You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the entrance your mother will meet you. A. where B. that C. which D. how 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:你是在一个错误的地方等待。你母亲会在入口接你。分析句子可知,本句强调地点状语at the entrance,强调句型的结构为I t is +被强调部分+that+其它。去掉It is …that…。句子 at the entranceyour mother will meet you完整,可知选B项。 【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构:I t is +被强调部分+that+其它。
14.—Wow. It is rather cold today.
—Yes. ____ yesterday.
A. So it is B. So it was C. So was it 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——哇!今天天气相当冷。——是啊,昨天也如此。So+助动词+主语:也是如此,前后主语不一致。So+主语+助动词:的确如此,前后主语一致。根据句意,今天冷,昨天也冷,前后主语不一致,用so was it。故选C。 【点评】考查倒装句,注意So+助动词+主语和So+主语+助动词的用法。
15.Do you have any idea computer plays so important a part in our daily life? A. how is it that B. what is it that C. how it is that D. what it is that 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句和强调句式。句意:你知道电脑怎样在我们的日常生活中扮演如此重要的角色吗?idea后面是how引导的同位语从句,并且对how进行强调,故答案为C。
【点评】注意名词性从句that和what引导词的不同,以及强调句的疑问句句式。
16.John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.
A. why B. when C. which D. that 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:他的成功与运气没有关系,是多年的努力造就了他的今天。此句是强调句型,基本结构为:It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分。故选D。 【点评】考查强调句式,掌握其结构“It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分。”
17.It was back home after the experiment.
A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn't go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn't go 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意: 直到半夜实验后他才回家。not until的强调句必须写成it was/is not until +陈述语序。所以选C。
【点评】考查强调句,本题涉及not until的强调句型。
18.It is water, which seems so simple and common, ________ makes it possible for all living beings on this planet to survive and develop.
A. when B. which C. that D. where 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:是看起来很简单很普通的水使地球上所有的生物都有可能生存和发展。这是一个强调句型,其结构:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其它部分,故选C。
【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其它部分。
19.I wonder ________ that brought the Olympics back to life.
A. who it was B. who was it C. it was who D. was it who
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我想知道是谁把奥运会复活了。这是一个强调句型,强调主语的特殊疑问句在宾语从句中的使用,注意语序应为陈述语序,故选A。
【点评】考查强调句型,本题涉及,强调主语的特殊疑问句在宾语从句中的使用。
20.It was years later, with years of training behind her, ________ Yang Yang won the first gold medal in the 2002 winter Olympics.
A. as B. which C. when D. that 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。句意:几年后经过多年的训练,杨洋赢得了2002年冬季奥运会的第一枚金牌。with years of training behind her为独立主格结构,把it was 去掉后,该句为一个完整的句子,所以可以判断该句为强调句,强调句的结构为it is/was……that/who……,故答案选D。 【点评】考查强调句型。
21.It was the training ____________ he had as a teenager _________ made him such a good engineer.
A. that; that B. what; that C. that; who D. that; which 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:句意:就是他在年轻的时候接受的训练使他成为一个这么好的工程师。第一空填which/that,引导定语从句,修饰the training,在定语从句中作宾语,第二空填that,使用了强调句,强调的是the training _____ he had as a young man,所以选A。
【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型,本题涉及which/that引导的限制性定语从句,掌握强调句型的结构“It is+被强调部分+that+其它部分”。
22.It's not until mid-night ______ the baby stopped crying.
A. when B. that C. which D. while 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:直到半夜,婴儿才停止哭泣。此句式not .....until.....句式的强调句型,即“It is/was not until...that...”,故选B。
【点评】考查强调句型,本题涉及not .....until.....句式的强调句型。
23.It ______ not until she came back ______ Jane realized that she had lost her ID card.
A. is, that B. was, who C. was, that D. is, who 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:直到到了家,简才发现她的身份证丢了。英语中not和until只能