陕西省西工大附中2024届高三第十一次适应性训练
英语试卷
第一部分： 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节：语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. frequent 2. explain 3. breathe 4. consult 5. soup
A. especial A. exist A. worth A. measure A. could
B. senior B. exhibition B. southern B. sure B. sound
C. direction C. expert C. bath C. result C. group
D. design D. explode D. theory D. custom D. although
第二节 情景对话 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。
W：Our flight has delayed 2 hours. My husband will be waiting anxiously at London Airport. M： 6 .
W：Right. What are you here for？ M： 7 .
W：How interesting! I was there with a tour. M：Really？ How did you find it？
W：Beijing deserves the capital of this country. 8 . Those trips are among the ones I've ever enjoyed most. China is really rich in history and tradition. 9 ？
M：No. I come here every year but always on business. I have had no chance to visit tour
spots.
W：What a pity! Excuse me. 10 .
A：I was at a two-week international conference on Space Technology in Beijing B：You'd better make a phone call and tell him of the situation here C：I'll phone my husband
D：Apart from Beijing, I went to Shanghai, Hangzhou and Nanjing E：How nice!
F：Is this your first trip to China G：Thank you very much
第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并 在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
11. — Can I have the sports section, please？ — ________. I’ve read it. A. Yeah, go ahead. C. It depends.
B. It’s up to you.
D. It’s not allowed.
12. — Tom, who will give ______ lecture？ What is it about？
— Professor Chen, ______ president of Beijing University, about pollution. A. the, a B. a, the C. the, 不填 D. a, 不填
13. He did made a few mistakes, but ________ he did a very good job. A. in addition
B. on the whole
D. on the contrary
C. in other words
14. ________ the task in time, we had to work late into the night.
A. Finished B. Finishing C. To finish D. Having finished
15. You cannot take back your words ________ they are out of your mouth. A. before
B. whether C. once
D. while
16. — I tried many times, but I still failed to complete the experiment.
— Cheer up. _______ and the problem will be solved. A. If have a little effort
B. Having a little effort D. A bit more effort
C. If you have a bit effort
17. — Have you told your parents about your decision？ — Not yet. I can hardly imagine ________ they will react. A. what B. that C. how D. when
18. We should plan for things that ________ happen and not just react to things that have
happened.
A. need B. should C. must D. might
19. There are so many things that are not easily to ________ — his bad temper is one. A. end up with B. put up with
C. come up with D. catch up with
20. — There will be a talk show this time tomorrow. Would you go with me？ — I’m sorry, but I ________ an important meeting. A. have attended C. am about to attend
B. will be attending
D. would attend
21. — I could not have made such great progress without your help. Thanks. — ________. We’re good friends
A. Don’t mention it. B. With pleasure. C. Take it easy.
D. That’s right.
22. Children who are not active or ________ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
A. what B. whose C. which D. that
23. It is reported that large quantities of land in this area ________ by waste water from the
chemical factory, so it is bare now. A. is being polluted C. has been polluted
B. are being polluted D. have been polluted
24. He refused the offer because he was afraid that he was not fit for the job, for it was _________
calling for much patience.
A. one B. which C. that D. it
25. The girl sat there silent and still, with her eyes _______on the wall. A. fixing B. fixed C. to be fixing D. to be fixed 第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Every year my daughters start in around the month of August telling me what they want for Christmas. It is never just a small 26 item; it is usually a $200 iPad or a $300 cellphone or something else.
Last year wasn’t too 27 a year for us financially （财务地）. 28 my husband had lost his job, we had money in savings and I was able to 29 a good Christmas for the family. I decided after 30 thinking that too many years had gone by that my children just 31 all the finer things under the tree at Christmas time. It was time 32 a change. I knew these children would be adults one day and I really never 33 them what Christmas is all about.
I took the kids’ Christmas 34 and asked them all to pick just one gift that they had 35 . Those remaining gifts would be 36 to another child who wasn’t going to have a Christmas
this year. They were quite uneasy and at first upset about 37 something that they each had really wanted all year long.
I 38 my teens and their wrapped gifts to our local Domestic Violence Shelter （家庭暴力庇护所） on Christmas Eve. When we arrived, I 39 my daughters and myself. The manager at the shelter 40 led us to a small tree in the lobby （门厅） where she asked us to set the gifts down. We then made our way to the 41 where the food was already being cooked. My kids each had 42 ; my older daughter served up the Turkey and Ham, and my younger daughter was 43 for cutting the Pumpkin Pie.
On our way home, my children cried and talked about how 44 they were to have a house to go home to. It was my wish that they understood that the true 45 of Christmas is not what you get for yourself but what you can give of yourself to others.
26. A. inexpensive B. wonderful 27. A. special 28.
A.
B. bad
C. strange C. funny C. When
D. familiar
D. common
D. If
Even B. Because
though 29. A. allow 30. A. short 31. A. predicted
B. with B. questioned B. dream B. made up B. lent B. losing
C. for C. advised C. list C. put off C. sent C. wasting
D. by D. consulted D. greeting D. asked for D. thrown D. buying
B. design B. careful B. suggested
C. refuse C. advanced C. admitted
D. provide D. full D. expected
32. A. to 33. A. taught 34. A. plan 35. A. given up 36. A. guided 37. A. accepting
38. A. took 39. A. educated
B. ordered C. charged C. introduced
D. supported D. checked
B. encouraged
40. A. simply 41. A. classroom
B. gladly B. bedroom
C. naturally C. hospital
D. deliberately D. kitchen
42. A. duties 43. A. sorry
B. chances B. fit B. thankful B. tradition
C. performances C. eager C. sad C. idea
D. challenges D. responsible D. awful D. treatment
44. A. merciful 45. A. meaning
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
English Teacher Required
The Union Jack School of English based in the historical center of the beautiful city of Naples, Italy, is currently interviewing native speakers of English or candidates from Northern Europe who have a perfect command of written and spoken English, for the positions of academic year October 2013 — June The English courses run by the school are organized at the students’ homes so traveling is involved in the courses, but you don’t have to travel a long distance from one lesson to another during the whole courses.
Teachers are guaranteed a minimum of 18 hours workload per week at a rate of 15 Euros per lesson and it is paid on a monthly basis. Working days last from Monday to Friday, usually ranging between 13:30 and 19:30, but morning work may also be available and paid as
overtime.
Applicants must possess a degree and a complete knowledge of all Cambridge exam certificates, namely KET, PET, FCE and CAE, and Trinity College of London exams from level 1 to 12. At least 2 years’ teaching experience is also required and an outgoing character is necessary as the students’ age is from 7 years and up. If you are interested in the job, please e-mail your CV with a recent photo and telephone number to Dawn Kerry Reynolds, course director.
Applicants who don’t send CVs and photos will not be taken into consideration. Union Jack will re-consider applicants who have applied in the past but weren’t successful with the job posting. Union Jack wishes to thank applicants in advance for their interest. Quick information desk number：658.
46. This text can be classified as a（n） ________.
A. story
B. report
C. advertisement
D. survey
47. Which of the following candidates is most likely to be taken in？
A. Someone from Britain. B. Someone from Italy. C. Someone from China.
D. Someone from Japan.
48. KET, PET, FCE and CAE refer to ________.
A. the majors that applicants have done B. some college courses applicants have studied C. some colleges that applicants have studied in D. some exam certificates applicants should have
49. If you want to get more details, your are supposed to ________.
A. make a phone call to Dawn Kerry Reynolds
B. call the telephone number 658
C. e-mail your recent photos to Dawn Kerry Reynolds D. chat online with Dawn Kerry Reynolds
B
The crowd cheered as the young man walked across the stage to receive his award as the company's top producer. He looked over the audience and trembled, and there was a clear pause that brought a silence to the room. It took him a moment to control himself.
\of my story though I'm not sure why. A friend called me about his new marketing system, an outbound （发往外国的） fax （传真） service that could reach thousands of potential customers at very little cost. I checked it out, got excited and accepted it. After thousands of faxes, it seemed that what I did was illegal . I was punished a dollar for every one sent out. The crowd was surprised.
\debt. As some of you know, I recently move up here from down south. I stored my stuff （资料）in my old office, which I closed down. When I drove back to pick it all up, I found that everything except my computer and the clothes I brought with me was gone.\
He continued, \accelerator （油门）, lost control at 85 miles an hour, and hit the guard rail. I damaged my car very badly.\
\challenges,\to a standing ovation （鼓掌）.
Standing in the back of the room, I realized how much respect that young man earned. He faced his fear, publicly admitted his mistakes and never gave up, in spite of the difficulties. That day, he won much more than a trophy （奖杯）.
50. According to the first paragraph, which word can describe the young man？ A. Calm. B. Brave. C. Shy. D. Nervous. 51. Why was the young man punished？ A. He made a serious mistake in his research. B. He illegally sent faxes to customers. C. He stole a computer from an office. D. He drove his car at a high speed.
52. The young man told his experiences perhaps to _________. A. encourage others to face challenges bravely B. let the audience forgive him
C. show his misunderstanding of the law D. complain about being treated unfairly
C
It’s a natural phenomenon. The minute you think you want to buy something new, you go online to read reviews about it. Not only is this done with shopping, it’s also done for movies to see, restaurants to go to and almost everything that is worth having an opinion on. The concept of writing down a review for all to see is something that has caused the birth of review sites. These are sites where people post reviews on other people, services, businesses, products and more.
In some cases you have professionals do the review and in some other cases you will have the average person write it up. Review sites have a number of ways in which they can gain revenue for themselves in the form of advertising. In some cases, a businessman can pay his way through to a better listing spot. This does not mean that a positive review will be
promoted where it is not warranted （担保）.
Review sites are largely a public forum and it is not necessary for people to reveal their identity. Since people are anonymous （匿名的） and sign up access is open to all, there are chances that reviews will be planted or will be negatively written simply to discredit （败坏...的名声） a particular product or service.
There is a lot of criticism towards these websites since they do nothing to control the kind of entries made or the source of these entries. On the other hand, there are professional review sites. These people are accountable （负责） for each of their reviews. Any doubts you have will be addressed personally by the one writing the review. Such sites work on much better principles allowing for a fair opinion.
Considering they have a better reputation, they are aware of some latest products that are released worldwide. This gives you a better chance of finding reviews of the latest product. While a review site will help you narrow down your choice, it by no means should influence your final decision. That is based entirely on the way you see fit.
53. Nowadays, before buying something, people usually _________. A. ask the opinion of others B. surf famous review sites C. ignore topics of review sites D. read reviews on the Internet
54. The underlined word “revenue” in Paragraph2 probably means “_________”.
A. The announcement posted by sites B. The income earned from sales or services C. The freedom of writing reviews
D. The program made by advertisement companies 55. What do we know about the professional review sites？
A. The reviews on the sites are written mainly by professors. B. Those who write the reviews on the sites are serious sometimes. C. The reviewer addresses your doubt personally for you. D. The reviewers on the sites are ready to write to you if you like.
56. This passage was written mainly to tell us _________.
A. to make good use of review sites B. to consult something with reviewers
C. not to make a decision before reading reviews D. not to believe some review sites
D
In the future we might live somewhere other than Earth, like Mars. Some people ask how this will be possible. Well, Mars is in fact a lot the same as the earth. The days are almost the same as those on the earth. However, the two planets vary in temperature.
Since there is mostly carbon dioxide on Mars, it would be quite difficult for a human to just land on it. So, special types of homes and space suits have to be designed. The space suits should be almost like the ones astronauts use now, and expect that they have to be warmer so that the astronauts can survive the cold temperatures. The space suits must also be able to withstand （承受） high pressure and potentially dangerous radiation that can kill.
The houses should be similar to our homes today with a slight difference. All of the houses and other buildings should be built inside a large dome （圆顶状物） or bubble. The domes should be made out of glass, and would also be able to prevent radiation from affecting the people inside. The domes will be connected to a machine （like plants which turn carbon dioxide into oxygen）.
With Mars’ population growing, how would the people on its surface get fresh food and water？ Just like humans use domes, they can also use domes to grow plants. However, the domes where the plants are grown must be built to expand. Once we upgrade the domes to a larger size then we can grow more food by cultivating （种植） more plants. To get the food or come in connect with other domes, there will be long narrow tunnels like roads that connect
to each dome separating them by several doors so that the pressure in each dome can remain the same.
On Mars, so many other things are available to us. As humans, we can have access to rare and fairly expensive metals that aren’t very easy to get hold of on Earth, and a colony on Mars enhances （提高） our chances of finding these metals. So when someone here on Earth says that going to Mars is impossible, please tell them that they’ll never know it until they try and they may try very soon. After all it’s our future. Why not make it on Mars？ 57. It is difficult for humans to live on Mars because of all the following EXCEPT ________. A. too much radiation
B. cold temperature D. lack of houses
C. lack of enough oxygen
58. What is the function of the dome？ A. To prevent radiation. C. To produce food.
B. To keep the temperature.
D. To help people get in touch.
59. One of the reasons why we are eager to explore Mars may be that ________. A. we can find rare and expensive metals there easily B. we’ll get too bored to live on the earth in the future C. our technology will become much advanced D. we want to know more about the unknown world
60. What is the author’s attitude towards living on Mars？ A. Pessimistic. C. Optimistic.
B. Uncertain. D. Opposed.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Trust is vital in relationships B. Show great respect for others C. Share feelings to understand each other better D. Try to always have new relationship E. Good teen relationship helps to solve problems F. Communicate to avoid future problems
61.
In the event that you are currently in a teen relationship, harmonious teen relationship can prevent you from experiencing problems within our relationship, and it may also help you to move past any problems that you may already have. Check out the complete article to learn what teen relationship may do for you.
62.
During the time that you are in your teens, it can be a tremendously exciting and passionate time for individual, and at anytime that you are in a relationship during your teens, it is very important that you show the maximum level of respect, both for your partner and yourself. The interactions and actions within relationships at this particular age may leave lasting impressions on all of your relationship for many years to come, so why don’t you make all of them good impressions？
63.
Within these early relationships, when mistrust is present, it may easily lead to really severe issues with trust in relationships once you get a little older. It is very important for you to prove
to your significant other （重要的人） that you are trustworthy of them.
64. Whether you like it or not, there are some teenagers that simply don't take their relationships as seriously as they are going to once they get older. In the end, this may lead to several problems, of which cheating is the most common problem. When you have someone cheat on you, it is among the most painful things that may happen within your life, and it is particularly hard to get over it if it happens at a young age. In order to prevent this, when you are with someone, you should take a moment to talk about each other's expectations.
65. Each of the relationships that you go through during your teens may be among the most intense that you will ever encounter within your whole life. It may also feel like when something happens it is going to feel like the world is coming to an end, but it really isn't going to be. Chances are that you are going to move on from the situations that happen and meet many new individuals and have some new relationships, and they are going to be just as exciting and new as the relationship that you have been experiencing currently.
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分55分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
66. Before the plane takes off, all the passengers will be asked to ________ （系） the safety belt. 67. What are you two ________ （小声说） about？
68. In Paris, she met a group of young ________ （艺术家）, including poets, film-makers and painters.
69. Whether we can go out for a picnic ________ （依靠） on the weather.
70. The ________ （贡献）Yao Ming has made to China' s basketball are highly spoken of． 71. The company is more concerned with ________ （质量） than with quantity. 72. The workmen are very cooperative, so the work goes on ________ （顺利地） . 73. I feel it is necessary for me to ________ （提醒） him of the meeting today. 74. The ________ （孤独的） students is longing for friendship. 75. __________ （一月） and February are the coldest months in Xi’an. 第二节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Time and tide wait no man. My mother is becoming a middle-age woman
quietly. She had been busy running after us all the years. My father is very busy every
day. But the heavy burden falls on my mother’s shoulder. Because my school is far from my home, I have to go to school by the train and my mother sees me off at the station every time. I often choose a seat where is close to the window, so I can see her. However, I always can’t help cry. All the buildings and people outside the window disappear. I wave gentle to my mother and I look at her till the view of her back disappears. Up to now, even if he is busy, she still does it as usual. The view of my mother’s back will never change in my heart. 第三节 书面表达（满分30分）
某英文报社举办英语作文大赛，请你根据提示并结合漫画的内容写一篇英语作文参加比赛。内容包括：
1. 描述漫画的内容；
2. 分析漫画所反映的社会现象； 3. 针对此现象谈谈你的看法。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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A卷
1-5 BDBDC 6 --10 BADFC 11-15 ACBCC 16-20 DCDBB 21-25 ABDAB 26-30 ABADB 31-35DCACD 36-40CBACB 41-45 DADBA 46-49 CADB 50---52：DBA 53-56 DBCA 57-60 DAAC 61—65 EBAFD
单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
66-70 fasten whispering
artists
depends lonely
contributions January
71-75 quality smoothly remind
第二节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Time and tide wait ∧ no man. My mother is becoming a middle-age woman for middle-aged
quietly. She had been busy running after us all the years. My father is very busy every
has
day outside. But the heavy burden falls on my mother’s shoulder. Because my school is
So shoulders
far from my home, I have to go to school by the train and my mother sees me off at the
station every time. I often choose a seat where is close to the window, so I can see her. which/that
However, I always can’t help cry . All the buildings and people crying
outside the window disappear. I wave gentle to my mother and I look at her till the view of her
gently
back disappears. Up to now, even if he is busy, she still does it as usual. she
The view of my mother’s back will never change in my heart. 第三节 书面表达（满分30分）
From the picture, we can see a family moving into a new house because the boy will be studying in the school soon.
In China it is common for parents to accompany their children because they want to take good care of them. So when a kid goes to a new school, his parents will rent a house near the school.
I don’t think it is wise for parents to always accompany their children. Children can live in the dormitory with their classmates, where they can learn to take care of themselves and get along with others. If parents do everything for them, they have no chance to learn to be independent.
陕西省西工大附中2024┄2024届高三第十一次适应性训练 英语试题
