备战2019高考英语语法专题-强调句巩固提升练习（含解析）
一、单选题
1. It was years later, with years of training behind her, ________ Yang Yang won the first gold medal in the winter Olympics.
A. as B. which C. when D. that
2. Tony always works out development schemes faster than others. Is it ________ he graduated from a top university ________ counts?
A. because, that B. that, which C. that; that D. why, what 3.—Have you searched the sitting room for your key?
—No. It was in the study ________ I remember I left it.
A. which B. where C. that D. as
4. It was at the entrance of the zoo ___________ he met his girl friend who had been to London for a better position.
A. where B. on which C. which D. that
5. John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work ________ has made him what he is today.
A. why B. that C. when D. which
6. It is either he or you ________ in charge of the project and supposed to finish it punctually. A. who is B. which are C. who are D. that is 7. —Where did you come across your old classmate Jane?
—It was in the supermarket ________ she worked ________ I came across her. A. where; when B. that; when C. that; that D. where; that 8. — Why is it _________ Mr. Smith seldom mentions his childhood? — Perhaps he suffered a lot in his childhood.
A. 不填 B. what C. how D. that 9.— Was it by cutting down staff _____ she saved the company? — No, it was by improving work efficiency.
A. when B. what C. how D. that 10. It was only with the help of the local guide _______. A. was the mountain climber rescued B. that the mountain climber was rescued C. when the mountain climber was rescued D. then the mountain climber was rescued
11. I just wonder that makes him so excited.
A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is
12. It was when we were returning home _____ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in
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trouble.
A. that B. which C. how D. where
13. Was it because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hours You were late again? A. When B. why C. which D. that
14. It's neither aliens nor a rare disease ________ will threaten the human race in the future, but climate change.
A. whether B. which C. what D. that
15. It wasn't until Monday night ______ we were told that Unit 5 would be excluded（排除）. A. since B. when C. that D. before 16. Was it because she was ill ________ she didn't go to attend the meeting? A. that B. which C. as D. what 17. It's not until mid-night ______ the baby stopped crying.
A. when B. that C. which D. while
18. It was not until dark ___ he was aware of ___ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem. A. when; what B. that; that C. that; what D. when; that
19. Is it with its charming scenery and a unique culture ________ Lugu Lake impresses people from all over the world?
A. where B. which C. that D. why 20. —Where did you meet him while in Nanjing?
—It was in the hotel ________ I stayed ________ I met him.
A. that, that B. which, that C. when, where D. where, that
21. It was with great joy _______ he received the news ____ his lost son would soon return home. A. because; that B. that; that C. because; which D. that; \\ 22.—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?
—Of course, I have. It was in our village it was made.
A. that B. where C. when D. which 23. It was back home after the experiment.
A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn't go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn't go 24. —Where did the professor made the speech yesterday?
—It was in the hall ________ the students often have a meeting ________ the professor made the speech yesterday.
A. that; which B. where; that C. that; when D. where; when
25. Was it Bill, _______ played basketball very well, ______ helped the blind man across the street? A. that; who B. that; that C. who; that D. who; which
26. It was not until I came here ________ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.
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A. who B. that C. where D. before
27. It was with his iron-fist approach _______ crimes in the southern state _______the 70-year-old man built a political name.
A. to fighting, where B. of fighting, that C. of fighting, where D. to fighting, that
28. It was after having her first child at a time ______ my mother was working as a lawyer _______she decided to run for governor of the state.
A.that; that B.which; that C.that; who D.when; that
29. It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.
A. when B. that C. which D. what
30. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the entrance your mother will meet you. A. where B. that C. which D. how
31. It was the culture, rather than the language, ___________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
A. where B. why C. what D. that
32. It was only after we had watched the film “Amazing China” we realized what amazing achievements China has made in the past five years.
A. when B. that C. which D. what 33. —Is it for two months ________ they have been married? —No, it is only three weeks ________ they married.
A. that; since B. that; when C. when; that D. since; before 34. —Have you searched the kitchen for your car key? —No. It was in the study I remember I left it.
A. which B. where C. that D. as
二、语法填空
35. It was because of his carelessness ________ caused the car accident. 36. I just wonder what it is ________ makes him so excited.
37.In fact, no one knows for sure ________ it was that made him give up this opportunity. 38.Was it because Jack came late for school ________ Mr. Smith got angry?
39. Sometimes, people, even those wise ones, have no idea of what it is ________ makes them make such stupid mistakes.
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答案
一、单选题 1.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。句意：几年后经过多年的训练，杨洋赢得了2002年冬季奥运会的第一枚金牌。with years of training behind her为独立主格结构，把it was 去掉后，该句为一个完整的句子，所以可以判断该句为强调句，强调句的结构为it is/was……that/who……，故答案选D。 【点评】考查强调句型。 2.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：托尼总是比别人更快地制定发展计划。是他从一所顶尖的大学毕业的作用吗？此处强调主语，主语是由that引导的主语从句，故选C。 【点评】考查主语从句和强调句型。 3.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你已经在客厅里找钥匙了吗？——没有。我记得我把它落在了书房里了。去掉It was和该空之后，剩余部分可组合成一个完整句子：I remember I left it in the study。根据强调句的判断依据可知，这是一个强调句，故该空应填that。故选C。
【点评】考查强调句，掌握其结构“It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其它部分”。 4.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：就是在动物园的入口处他遇见了她的女朋友，她在伦敦有更好的地位。强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分+ that/ who+ 其他部分，把it was ……that 去掉，句子完整，所以句子中用了强调句型，故选D。
【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构：It is/ was + 被强调部分+ that/ who+ 其他部分。 5.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。句意：约翰的成功与好运气没有任何关系，是几年的辛苦工作使得他成为今天的样子。因为这是一个强调句，强调句的固定句型是It is ...+that从句，要判断一个句子是强调句，只要看它去掉了It is和that后句子能否仍然成立。若成立，则是强调句。故选B。 6.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：不是他就是你负责这个项目，并且应该准时完成。这是一个强调句型其结构是It is +被强调部分+who/that ....此句强调主语either he or you，遵循就近原则，故选C。 【点评】考查强调句型和主谓一致，以及固定短语either...or...。 7.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：—你在哪里碰到了你的旧同学Jane的？—在她工作的超级市场我碰到了她。the supermarket是先行词，work不及物，因此定语从句不缺少成分，用where指地点，it is/was...that是强调句，这三个词去掉后不影响句意，这里强调了碰见简的地点，强调句中包含一个定语从句，故选D。 【点评】考查定语从句和强调句。 8.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：—为什么史密斯先生极少提到他的童年？—或许因为他童年受了很多的苦。根据句
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意可知，这里构造了强调句，强调原因why，故用that，选D。 【点评】It is/ was …… that ……强调句句型
1. 陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
2. 一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping？ 3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分？ e.g. When and where was it that you were born？ 9.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：—她是通过减员挽救了公司吗？—不是，是通过提高工作效率。句中是强调句，基本结构是：It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他，故答案选D。
【点评】考查强调句，掌握其基本结构：It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他。 10.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】此处only with the help of the local guide是被强调的部分。原句可改为：The mountain climber was rescued only with the help of the local guide.句意：只有在当地导游的帮助下，那些登山运动员才能得救。 11.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】本题题干相当于I just wonder what makes him so excited.的意义, 所以该题实际上为强调句型的特殊疑问句式, what为宾语从句的连接词且在从句中作主语。 12.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：就在我回家的时候，我才意识到帮助处于困境中的人是一种多么美好的感觉。强调句型的基本结构是：It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分；本句强调的是时间状语从句when we were returning home，所以选A。
【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分。 13.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：就是因为高峰期交通太拥挤，我又迟到了。本题考查强调句的一般疑问句结构：is/ was it+被强调部分+that…? 本句强调原因状语。故选D。
【点评】考查强调句型，其一般疑问句结构：is/ was it+被强调部分+that…? 14.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：既不是外星人也不是罕见的疾病在未来会威胁人类，而是气候的变化。本句去掉It's和空格为：Neither aliens nor a rare disease will threaten the human race in the future, but climate change.句子仍然成立，故本句是强调句，根据强调句结构，故选D。 【点评】强调句型的用法
1）在英语中，我们常用It is/was… who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。 It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的妈妈每天做饭；
It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。 2）被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。
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备战2019高考英语语法专题-强调句-巩固提升练习（含解析）
